nelson mandela a modern hero3

1、第三學(xué)時(shí)　Using LanguageReading, listening and speaking,語(yǔ)篇理解,,仔細(xì)閱讀“The Rest of Elias' Story”，然后根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Elias' story tells us that________． A．Mr. Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help ot

2、hers B．black people in South Africa lived a hard life before C．Elias was a brave，clever black man and he suffered a lot in prison D．a(chǎn)ll the above,2．Why did Mr. Mandela allow the prison guards t

3、o study? A．Because he needed the guards' help. B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C．Because the guards were black people too. D．Because the guards could pass their exam

4、s.,3．After being released from prison，Elias________． A．had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated B．couldn't find any job for having blown up the governmen

5、t buildings C．spent the hardest time D．begged for food and help from others,4．When Mr. Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison, Elias________． A．a(chǎn)ccepted it and was enc

6、ouraged by his family B．didn't accept it because of his sad experience there C．refused it D．didn't accept it and found a better job himself,5．How does Elias feel about the job now? A．He feels

7、 satisfied. B．He feels proud. C．He feels terrified. D．He feels happy.,答案：1～5　DBAAB,口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練,Part A　Reading Aloud 模仿朗讀下面一段話，并注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。You cannot imagine/how the name⌒ of Robben Island made⌒ us afraid. It

8、was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent⌒ the hardest time of my life. But when I got⌒ there/Nelson Mandela was also there/and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began⌒ a school for those of us/who had little learni

9、ng. He taught us/during the lunch breaks and the evenings/when we should have been asleep.,We read books under our blankets/and used anything/we could find/to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wa

10、nted to study for my degree/but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join⌒ us. He said they should not be stopped/from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me，

11、 but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get ⌒a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.,Part B　Role Play 情景：伊萊亞斯告訴莉莉他在獄中以及他出獄后的情況。角色：伊萊亞斯和莉莉任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演莉莉，根據(jù)中文提示提問(wèn)；請(qǐng)你的朋友扮演伊萊亞斯，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。然后你們交換角色進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練。,

12、Q1：那個(gè)令人恐怖的監(jiān)獄叫什么名字？ ____________________________________,Q2：你在那個(gè)監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ ________________________________________Q3：當(dāng)時(shí)曼德拉是怎么幫助你的？_________________________________________Q4：出獄后你找到工作了嗎？_______________________

13、__________________Q5：為什么你能找到這個(gè)好工作？_________________________________________,Q6：你現(xiàn)在做什么工作？ 為什么？_________________________________________,Part BQ1：What's the name of the frightening prison?A1：Robben Island.Q2：How

14、long did you stay there?A2：Four years.Q3：How did Nelson Mandela help you then?A3：He began a school for those of us who had little learning.,Q4：Could you get a job after you were set free?A4：Yes.I first worked in an

15、office.Q5：Why could you find such a good job?A5：Because I was better educated.Q6：What are you doing now? Why?A6：The police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings, so

16、I lost my job.After Mr.Mandela came to power, he gave me a job taking tourists round the old prison on Robben Island.That's what I'm doing now and I like my job.,Part C　Retelling 用自己的話復(fù)述課文，你可以參照上述問(wèn)題及其答案。 關(guān)鍵詞：be

17、 in prison (坐牢)begin a school(開(kāi)辦學(xué)校)blow up(炸毀)_______________________________________________________,show sb. around (帶某人參觀),,_______________________________________________________________________________________

18、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Part CRobben Island was a frightening

19、prison where Elias spent the hardest four years of his life.There Nelson Mandela began a school for many prisoners and even the guards.Elias learned hard so that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job

20、 in an office because he was well educated.However, he lost the job soon because the police found out and told his boss that he had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.Luckily for him, when Nelson Mandela

21、came to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.,要點(diǎn)將與練,1．It was a prison from which no one escaped.(p.38) 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 escape v. 逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi) make one's es

22、cape 逃脫 have a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 escape from 從……逃跑 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。 (1)He was lucky to ____________________ (躲過(guò)了處罰)． (2)A couple __________________(死里逃生) when a tree fell just in fro

23、nt of their car.(3)Jack ______________________ (逃離德國(guó)) and arrived in London.,escape being punished,had a narrow escape,escaped from Germany,2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should

24、 have been asleep.(p.38) 他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間或在晚上本該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。 should have done 居然，竟然；(過(guò)去)本該做某事但沒(méi)有做 should not have done 居然沒(méi)做，(過(guò)去)本不該做某事但卻做 了 To our surprise, he should have solved the difficult maths

25、problem. 使我們吃驚的是，他居然解出了那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。,(1)I can never imagine that a girl like her______________________________(竟然犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)．(2)She is weeping.You__________________________________(本不該把那個(gè)消息告訴她)．3．He said they should not be st

26、opped from studying for their degrees. (p.38) 他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。,should have made such a mistake,should not have told her the news,?詞語(yǔ)鏈接stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止……干某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止……干某

27、事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止……干某事forbid sb.doing/to do sth.阻止……干某事溫馨提示：stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，from可以省略；用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)from 不能省略。但是，keep sb.from doing sth.這個(gè)短語(yǔ)無(wú)論用于什么語(yǔ)態(tài)，都不能省略from，因?yàn)槿绻∪rom，就成了keep sb.doing sth.

28、，意思是“讓某人不斷做某事”。,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Nobody can _____________________________________ (阻止他去參加) the competition. (2)The noise ______________________________________ (吵得我睡不著) all night.(3)Her father ______________

29、______________(不允許她嫁給) that man.,stop/prevent him (from) taking part in,kept/stopped/prevented me from sleeping,forbade her marrying/to marry,(4)The heavy rain ____________________________________ (使我

30、們不能外出)． (5)The heavy rain _____________________(讓我們等待) for over an hour.,kept/stopped/prevented us from going out,kept us waiting,?詞語(yǔ)鏈接degree n. 度數(shù)；程度；學(xué)位Bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位Master's degree 碩士學(xué)位Doctor's

31、 degree 博士學(xué)位to some degree ＝ to a certain degree 在某種程度上,Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。He studies hard in order to get a degree of Master.為了拿到碩士學(xué)位，他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。I agree with you to some degree/to a certa

32、in degree.在某種程度上我與你意見(jiàn)一致。,4．Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (p.38) 因?yàn)槲沂苓^(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練 educated adj. 受教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 education n. 教育 educat

33、ional adj. 教育的 educate sb.about/on...教育某人……,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)The government started a project to________teenagers________the danger of computer games.(2)The old teacher was admired for his devotion to his________ cau

34、se.(3)People who are well________will be respected by everyone.,educate,about,education,educated,5．...the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights f

35、or the Blacks. (p.38) 從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。?詞語(yǔ)鏈接reward n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞,reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因……酬謝某人reward sb.with sth.以……報(bào)答某人in reward 作為報(bào)酬,?即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)She ________ me___

36、_____ a watch ________ my help.(2)She got nothing ____________(作為回報(bào)) for her kindness.,rewarded,with,for,in reward,?即學(xué)即練B用reward, award填空。(1) Nelson Mandela was ________ a Nobel Prize for his fight for peace and equal

37、ity.(2) A large________ is offered for the one who catches the criminal.(3) How can I ________ you for your kindness?,awarded,reward,reward,6．set up 設(shè)立；建立?詞語(yǔ)鏈接set aside 保留；不理會(huì)；撤銷(xiāo)set about 著手做某事set back 阻礙……的進(jìn)展；調(diào)慢(鐘

38、表)set down 卸下；使著陸；記下set in (指雨、壞天氣、傳染等)開(kāi)始并可能繼續(xù)下去,set off 啟程，開(kāi)始(旅行、賽跑等)set out 出發(fā)上路；開(kāi)始；陳述set on 攻擊；教唆set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事,?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)It is wrong of you ______________________(忽視別人的感受)．(2)You had bette

39、r____________________(把筆記抄下來(lái))．,to set aside others' feeling,set down the notes,(3)When are you going to ______________(啟程) tomorrow?(4)I must __________________________________________ __________ (開(kāi)始做作業(yè))．,7．sentenc

40、e v. 判決；宣判n. 句子?詞語(yǔ)鏈接sentence sb.(to sth.) 判處某人……sb.be sentenced to sth./do sth.某人被判處……,set off,set about doing my homework/set out to do my,homework,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)He________________________(被判處死刑) for murdering th

41、e president.(2)Elias______________________(被判處監(jiān)禁) for four years because he blew up the government buildings.,was sentenced to death,was sentenced to prison,跟蹤練習(xí),一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．To my surprise, he could________(逃脫) from that b

42、ig fire.2．It is not easy to________ (教育) teenagers.3．He knew he had hurt her and________(請(qǐng)求) her to forgive him.4．You have received a just________(報(bào)酬)．5．I can't agree with your________(意見(jiàn))in this respect.,escape,

43、educate,begged,reward,opinion,二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Robben Island was a prison from1.________no one 2.________(escape). When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr. Mandela began a school and taught t

44、hem during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should have been asleep. In order 3.________see the words they used anything they could find to make candles. Mr.Mandela 4.________(allow) the prison guards to join

45、5.________and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.,which,escaped,to,allowed,them,After Elias was set free from the prison, he found a job 6.________he was better 7.________(educate). But he lo

46、st his job after the police found out and told his boss about his experiences. When Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power. He was given a job 8.________(take) visitors around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt ba

47、d the first time he talked to 9.________group, now he is proud10.________(show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.,since,educated,taking,a,to show,三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、連接詞填空1.Ou

48、r teacher was generous ________his time, for which we were grateful.2．With his help, I did better in my studies and I felt more hopeful ________ my future. 3.We were put into a position ________ we had to rise up and f

49、ight to live on.4．I had little education and so I could hardly read ________ write. 5. I made rapid progress and I began to feel good ________ myself.,with,about,where,or,about,6.The old man had to beg ________ money t

50、o save his only son. 7.________ a matter of fact, he didn't do anything useful for the club. 8.He fought ________ black people and gained their respect and love. 9.He gave ________ the chance to work in Shanghai a

51、nd went to work in Tibet. 10.The days ________ we worked together on the farm were unforgettable.,for,As,for,up,when,四、運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，完成下列短文Tom was an active boy and 1.__________________ (擁有好品質(zhì)). But now his family was

52、 2.__________ (陷入困境) because his parents were 3.__________ (失業(yè)). So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his 4.__________ (學(xué)費(fèi)). However, Tom didn't 5.____________ (失去信心) and was willing to make hi

53、s own money.,had good qualities,in trouble,out of work,school fees,lose heart,One day, a man asked Tom to help him 6.__________ (對(duì)付；與……作斗爭(zhēng)) Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would 7._____________ (違法),

54、he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money. 8.________________ (事實(shí)上), Tom not only fought with violence, but also 9.__________ (炸毀) Jack's house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and 10.______