論工業(yè)社會及其未來

1、INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION介紹1.TheIndustrialRevolutionitsconsequenceshavebeenadisasterfthehumanrace.Theyhavegreatlyincreasedthelifeexpectancyofthoseofuswholivein“advanced“countriesbuttheyhavedestabilizedsocietyhavemadelifeu

2、nfulfillinghavesubjectedhumanbeingstoindignitieshaveledtowidespreadpsychologicalsuffering(intheThirdWldtophysicalsufferingaswell)haveinflictedseveredamageonthenaturalwld.Thecontinueddevelopmentoftechnologywillwsenthesitu

3、ation.Itwillcertainlysubjecthumanbeingstogreaterindignitiesinflictgreaterdamageonthenaturalwlditwillprobablyleadtogreatersocialdisruptionpsychologicalsufferingitmayleadtoincreasedphysicalsufferingevenin“advanced“countrie

4、s.1，工業(yè)革命及其后果為人類帶來了極大的災(zāi)難。這兩者極大地增加了我們這些生活在“發(fā)達”國家的人口的預(yù)期壽命，但也破壞了社會的穩(wěn)定性，令生活空虛無謂，剝奪了人類的尊嚴，導(dǎo)致了心理疾病的擴散（以及第三世界里的生理疾病擴散），還嚴重地破壞了自然界。技術(shù)的繼續(xù)發(fā)展將令上述情況進一步惡化。人類尊嚴必將遭到進一步剝奪，自然界也必將遭到進一步破壞。社會也很可能遭到進一步擾亂，心理困擾將會加劇，而生理疾病甚至將會在“發(fā)達”國家蔓延開來。2.Thein

5、dustrialtechnologicalsystemmaysurviveitmaybreakdown.IfitsurvivesitMAYeventuallyachievealowlevelofphysicalpsychologicalsufferingbutonlyafterpassingthroughalongverypainfulperiodofadjustmentonlyatthecostofpermanentlyreducin

6、ghumanbeingsmanyotherlivingganismstoengineeredproductsmerecogsinthesocialmachine.Furthermeifthesystemsurvivestheconsequenceswillbeinevitable:Thereisnowayofrefmingmodifyingthesystemsoastopreventitfromdeprivingpeopleofdign

7、ityautonomy.2，工業(yè)技術(shù)體系可能幸存也可能崩潰。假如該體系幸存下來，可能最終將會降低生理與心理的痛苦水平，但在此之前必須經(jīng)歷一段漫長而痛苦的調(diào)整期，而且人類與眾多其他生命體也將付出慘重代價，永遠淪為社會機器上的齒輪。5，本文中我們僅僅關(guān)注了工業(yè)技術(shù)體系所產(chǎn)生的所有負面發(fā)展中的一部分。其他此類發(fā)展我們則僅僅稍微提了一提或者干脆完全忽略了。這并不意味著我們認為此類負面發(fā)展不重要。出于實際考量我們必須將討論范圍局限于未曾獲得足夠公

8、眾注意或者我們有話要說的領(lǐng)域。例如，鑒于目前已經(jīng)有了進展得力的環(huán)保與自然運動，我們對于環(huán)境惡化或自然破壞的話題并未多費筆墨，盡管我們認為這些問題極為重要。THETHEPSYCHOLOGYPSYCHOLOGYOFOFMODERNMODERNLEFTISMLEFTISM現(xiàn)代左派主義的心理6.Almosteveryonewillagreethatweliveinadeeplytroubledsociety.Oneofthemostwidesp

9、readmanifestationsofthecrazinessofourwldisleftismsoadiscussionofthepsychologyofleftismcanserveasanintroductiontothediscussionoftheproblemsofmodernsocietyingeneral.6，幾乎所有人都會同意我們生活在一個深度動蕩的社會。我們這個社會的瘋狂有許多廣為傳播的表現(xiàn)，左派主義就是其中之一。

10、因此討論左派主義心理有助于進一步開展針對現(xiàn)代社會一般性問題的討論。7.ButwhatisleftismDuringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyleftismcouldhavebeenpracticallyidentifiedwithsocialism.Todaythemovementisfragmenteditisnotclearwhocanproperlybecalledaleftist.Whenwespe

11、akofleftistsinthisarticlewehaveinmindmainlysocialistscollectivists“politicallycrect“typesfeministsgaydisabilityactivistsanimalrightsactiviststhelike.Butnoteveryonewhoisassociatedwithoneofthesemovementsisaleftist.Whatwear

12、etryingtogetatindiscussingleftismisnotsomuchamovementanideologyasapsychologicaltyperatheracollectionofrelatedtypes.Thuswhatwemeanby“l(fā)eftism“willemergemeclearlyinthecourseofourdiscussionofleftistpsychology(Alsoseeparagrap