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1、1Unit1PartIA1.Oxfdcommitmentacademicrecd2.oldestlargestreputationresearchscience3.firstAustralia150yearsexcels4.excellence17.000location5.largest1883situated260006.1636enrollment18500schools7.awardsdegrees200008.located1

2、35thirdB1.2700languages7000dialectsregionalpronunciation2.officiallanguage3.Onebillion20percent4.Fourhundredmillionfirst600millionsecondfeign5.500000wdsEightypercentother6.Eightypercentcomputers7.Africancountrysame8.1000

3、Africa9.spaceship197755messagetheUnitedStatesC1–(a)2–(c)3–(d)4–(b)Allrightclass.Todaywe’regoingtobelookingatdifferentlanguagelearningstyles.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattherearedifferentwaysofgoingaboutlearninglanguagesnon

4、eofwhichisnecessarilybetterthantheothers.Researchershaveidentifiedfourbasiclearner“types”–thecommunicativelearnertheanalyticallearnertheauthityientedlearnertheconcretelearner.Communicativelearnersliketolearnbywatchinglis

5、teningtonativespeakers.AthometheyliketolearnbywatchingTVvideos.Theyliketolearnnewwdsbyhearingthem.Inclasstheyliketolearnbyhavingconversations.Nowconcretelearnersliketoleanbyplayinggamesbylookingatpicturesvideosinclasstal

6、kinginpairsbylisteningtocassettesathomeschool.Nowauthityientedlearnersontheotherhliketheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyliketowriteeverythingdownintheirnotebooktheyliketohaveatextbook.Theyliketolearnnewwdsbyseeingthem.fin

7、allywehaveanalyticallearners.Theselearnersliketolearnbystudyinggrammar.AthometheyliketolearnbystudyingEnglishbookstheyliketostudybythemselves.Theyliketofindtheirownmistakes.Nowofcourseit’sunusualfapersontobeexclusivelyon

8、e“type”ratherthananother.Mostofusaremixturesofstyles.WhattypeoflearnerdoyouthinkyouarePartIIA3GCSEexaminationsstudentshighereducationstudentsecondyearhighschoolcollegegeneralexamSchoolCertificatesittingUniversityEntrance

9、Examinationbachel’sdegree:34yearsmaster’sdegree:anotheryeartwodoctate:afurther37yearsWellinBritainfromtheagesoffivetoaboutelevenyoustartoffataprimaryschoolthenfromeleventosixteenyougoontoasecondaryschoolacomprehensivesch

10、oolatsixteenyoutakeGCSEexaminations.Afterthissomechildrentakevocationalcoursesevenstartwk.OthersstayonatschoolfanothertwoyearstotakeAlevels.attheageofeighteenafterAlevelstheymightfinishtheireducationgoontoacourseofhigher

11、educationatacollegeuniversitythat’susuallyfthreeyears.Wellitdependsonwhatstateyou’reinbutmostkidsintheUnitedStatesstartschoolataboutsixwhentheygotoelementaryschoolthatgoesfromthefirstgradeuptothesixthgrade.Some3P:Withthe

12、movetowardaglobaleconomyEnglishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageinthewld.ItisthelanguageofbusinessaviationscienceinternationalaffairspeoplefindthattheymustlearnEnglishtocompeteinthosefields.I:dopeoplefindEnglishaneasyla

13、nguagetolearnP:Welleverylanguagehassomethingaboutitthatotherpeoplefinddifficulttolearn.Englishissuchahodgepodgeofdifferentlanguages–it’sessentiallyGermanicbutalotofitsvocabularycomesfromFrenchtechnicalwdsstemfromLatinGre

14、ek.ThisfeaturemakesEnglishfairlyadaptable–whichisagoodthingfawldlanguage–butitcausesirregularityinspellingpronunciation.I:Englishspellingbafflesmetoo.P:Englishalsohasthelargestvocabulary.Oftentherearewdsfthesamethingonei

15、sAngloSaxononefromtheFrench–like“buy”whichisAngloSaxon“purchase”whichisfromtheFrench.TheFrenchwdoftenhasmeprestige.I:AngloSaxonP:That’sthewdfOldEnglish.TheNmanConquestin1066broughttheFrenchlanguagetoBritainhelpedEnglishe

16、volveintotheEnglishitistoday.I:IsthereanythingelseparticularlydifficultaboutEnglishP:WelltheidiomsininfmalEnglishposeaproblemfsomestudents.I:InfmalEnglishP:Aswithanylanguagetherearedifferentvarieties:slangcolloquial.Fmal

17、writtenaswellasthedifferentdialects–BritishAmericanCanadianEnglish.I:howisCanadianEnglishdifferentfromAmericanBritishP:CanadianEnglishisclosertoAmericaninpronunciationidiom.SomeofourwdsourspellingsdoreflectBritishusageho

18、wever.Wewouldn’tusetheBritishterm“l(fā)ry”ftruckbutwehavekeptthe“our”spellingsinwdssuchas“honour”“colour”.I:Thishasbeenveryinteresting.I’mafraidwe’reoutoftime.Ithasbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.PartIIIUniversityLifeA1I.AgeFeigns

19、tudentpopulationII.15hrs(23flab)Discussiongroup:1520muchsmallerinfmalfriendly23hrs:1hrTodayI’dliketogiveyousomeideaabouthowlifeatanAmericanuniversitycollegemightbedifferentfromthewayitisinyourcountry.Tobesurethestudentbo

20、dyonaU.S.campusisaprettydiversegroupofpeople.Firstofallyouwillfindstudentsofallages.Althoughmoststudentsstartcollegeataroundtheageof18youwillseestudentsintheir30s40sevenoccasionallyintheir60s70s.StudentsonaU.S.campuscome

21、fromawidevarietyofsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Manystudentswkatleastparttimesomeofthemwkfulltime.Manystudentsliveindmitiesoncampussomehavetheirownapartmentsusuallywithotherstudentsothersliveathome.Somecollegesuniversitieshav

22、eaverydiversestudentpopulationwithmanyracialethnicminities.Someschoolshaveafairlylargefeignstudentpopulation.SoyoucanseethatonemeetsallkindsofpeopleonaU.S.collegeuniversitycampus.Nowthatyouhavesomegeneralideaofdifference

23、sinthestudentpopulationI’dliketotalkafewminutesaboutwhatIthinkanaveragestudentisthendiscusswithyouwhatatypicalclassmightbelike.Let’sbeginmytalkingaboutanaveragestudententeringhisherfreshmanyear.Ofcoursesuchapersonneverre

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