reach法規(guī)

1、REACH法規(guī)“Registration，Evaluation，AuthizationRestrictionofChemicals，化學(xué)品注冊(cè)、評(píng)估、許可和限制”，是歐盟對(duì)進(jìn)入其市場(chǎng)的所有化學(xué)品進(jìn)行預(yù)防性管理的法規(guī)。將于2007年6月1日正式實(shí)施。目錄REACH第一批授權(quán)清單中國(guó)企業(yè)到歐盟進(jìn)行REACH注冊(cè)的方式選擇應(yīng)對(duì)REACHREACH的目的保護(hù)人類健康和環(huán)境；保持和提高歐盟化學(xué)工業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；增加化學(xué)品信息的透明度；減少脊椎動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)

2、；與歐盟在WTO框架下的國(guó)際義務(wù)相一致。從實(shí)質(zhì)意義上講，REACH法規(guī)將促進(jìn)化學(xué)工業(yè)的革新，使其生產(chǎn)更安全的產(chǎn)品，刺激競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和增長(zhǎng)。與現(xiàn)行復(fù)雜的法規(guī)體系不同，REACH將在歐盟范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的化學(xué)品管理體系，使企業(yè)能夠遵循同一原則生產(chǎn)新的化學(xué)品及其產(chǎn)品。REACH的主要內(nèi)容注冊(cè)（Registration）年產(chǎn)量或進(jìn)口量超過(guò)1噸的所有化學(xué)物質(zhì)需要注冊(cè)，年產(chǎn)量或進(jìn)口量10噸以上的化學(xué)物質(zhì)還應(yīng)提交化學(xué)安全報(bào)告。評(píng)估（Evaluation）包

3、括檔案評(píng)估和物質(zhì)評(píng)估。檔案評(píng)估是核查企業(yè)提交注冊(cè)卷宗的完整性和一致性。物質(zhì)評(píng)估是指確認(rèn)化學(xué)物質(zhì)危害人體健康與環(huán)境的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。許可（Authization）對(duì)具有一定危險(xiǎn)特性并引起人們高度重視的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口進(jìn)行授權(quán)，包括CMR，PBT，vPvB等。限制（Restriction）如果認(rèn)為某種物質(zhì)或其配置品、制品的制造、投放市場(chǎng)或使用導(dǎo)致對(duì)人類健康和環(huán)境的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不能被充分控制，將限制其在歐盟境內(nèi)生產(chǎn)或進(jìn)口。注：PBT持久性、生物富積和毒性

4、化學(xué)物質(zhì)vPvB高持久性、高度生物富積化學(xué)物質(zhì)CMR致癌性、誘變性和生物毒性物質(zhì)REACH制度影響對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易的影響Alltheexisitingnewchemicalsubstancesitselfwhichappliedtoeverymanufactureneedtoregistratebasicinfmationwhentheoutputinquantitiesof1tonnemeperyear.Onlyregisteredsu

5、bstancesareallowedtobemanufacturedimpted.EachmanufacturerimpterofasubstanceshallsubmithisregistrationdossierfthesubstancetotheAgencyaccompaniedbyafee.Buttheyshouldsubmittheinfmationofthesamesubstancejointlythatis”onesubj

6、ectoneregistration”.Asaconstiummemberheonlyhastopayonethirdoftheregistrationfee.TheregistrationdossierssubmittedtotheAgencywillbehledelectronicallytofacilitatethemanagementoftheexpectedamountofregistrationsthatwillbesubm

7、itted.TheAgencyassignsaregistrationnumberaregistrationdatetoeachregistrationdossierreceivedimmediatelycommunicatesthisinfmationtotheregistrant.Within3weeksoftheregistrationdatetheAgencyperfmsanautomatedcompletenesschecko

8、fthedossiertoertainthatallelementsrequiredftheregistrationareincluded.IftheregistrationisincompletetheAgencywillinfmtheregistrantwithinthese3weeksfromtheregistrationdateaboutwhichfurtherinfmationisneededwillsetadeadlinef

9、completionofthedossier.Fphaseinsubstancesaconsiderablenumberofregistrationsareexpectedtoarrivejustbefethedeadlinesftheregistrations.TherefetheAgencyisgiven3monthsfromeachregistrationdeadlinetocheckthecompletenessofthoser

10、egistrationsthathavebeensubmittedwithin2monthsofthedeadlines.HowevertheAgencywillhavetocheckthecompletenessofregistrationssubmittedmethan2monthsbefethedeadlineswithin3weeksofreceipt.Theregistrantneedstosubmittherequested