英語漢譯英作業(yè)匯總

1、Unit11、然而，許多人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代文明的發(fā)展不僅取決于科學(xué)技術(shù)，而且也取決于教育的社會(huì)化。（5~6）Manypeoplebelievehoweverthatthedevelopmentofmoderncivilizationdependsnotonlyonsciencetechnologybutalsooneducationaleducationsocialization.2、人類應(yīng)努力提高自身的研究能力，無論是理論研究還是應(yīng)用研究能力

2、。（24~16）Manshouldmakeefftstoimprovehisownresearchabilitywhetherpureappliedresearch.3、無論別人說什么，他都懷疑，因此受到大家的冷落。（34~35）Heisskepticalofaboutwhateverotherssaytherefeisleftoutinthecold.4、此外，我們對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果依然表示懷疑，因?yàn)槲抑揽傆幸恍╇y以預(yù)料的因素，干擾了公正客

3、觀研究（39~42）FurthermeIamdubiousdoubtfulskepticalofabouttheexperimentresultsinceIknowthatanumberofunexpectedfactstendtodisturbimpartialobjectiveinvestigationresearch.Unit31、毫無疑問，諸如所謂“來生”實(shí)際上是不存在的。（來生：Afterlife參見課文line12）Ther

4、eisnodoubtthatnosuchthingasthesocalled‘a(chǎn)fterlife’reallyexists.2、我們要盡可能多的說服那些似乎猶豫不決的人改變態(tài)度。（參考unit3，line67）Wemusttrytopersuadeasmanypeopleasappeartohesitatetochangetheirattitudes.3、然而當(dāng)新世紀(jì)來臨時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)不管愿意與否，遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活是不可能的。（line141

5、7）WhenhoweverthenewcenturyisdrawingnearcomingapproachingitisfounddiscoveredthatwhetheryoulikeitnotitisnotpossibleimpossibletoliveawayfromtheInterwk.4、王教授做了近一步調(diào)查，他認(rèn)為如果不控制大氣污染，那么由此造成的溫室效應(yīng)將更加威脅到人類的生存環(huán)境。（line3439）Afurtherenq

6、uiryinvestigationwasmadebyProf.wangwhoreasonedthatifatmospherepollutionwerenotbroughtundercontrolwerenotcontrolledtheresultingconsequentgreenhouseeffectwouldposepresentamethreattotheenvironmentinwhichhumanbeingslivethehu

7、manlivingenvironment.Unit41、一位撰寫英美文化論文的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)求我給他推薦有關(guān)評(píng)論供參考。（5~7）AstudentwhowritingcultureofBritishAmericanrequestedmetorecommendrelevantcommentsfreference.2a、在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，任何意想不到的事情都可能發(fā)生。Indoingexperimentsanyunexpectedsituationcou

8、ldhappen.2b、中國(guó)科學(xué)家在攀登世界科學(xué)高峰時(shí)必然會(huì)遇到種種障礙，但他們有決心跨越障礙。（9~12）Whenchinesescientistsclimbthepeakofscienceinthewldtheinevitablewillencounterallstsofobstaclesbuttheyhavedeterminedtocrossobstacle3、我們注重將科學(xué)理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐、把科學(xué)技術(shù)迅速轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力，從而促進(jìn)綜合

9、國(guó)力的全面發(fā)展。（18~22）Wefocusonpurescienceappliedtothepracticaltoconvertedthesciencetechnologyintoproductivityrapidlysoastopromotetheallrounddevelopmentofthecomprehensivenationalstrength.4、諸如，獲取高分提高交際能力，畢業(yè)后找份理想的工作等夢(mèng)想，都是當(dāng)代大學(xué)生所追求

10、的。（22~27）Suchasgethighscesimprovecommunicationskillsfindaidealwkaftergraduationsoondreamisthepursuitofcontemparycollegestudents.5、總的來說，我們所做的努力，可極大的促進(jìn)我們目標(biāo)的獲得。（35~37）Generallyspeakingourefftscangreatlystimulatetheattainmen

11、tachievementofourgoal.Givenunbalancedeconomicdevelopmentitiseasytoseethatinashtperiodtimekeepingthedevelopmentofeasternisimpossible.4.如果我們不繼續(xù)深化改革，一些常見的現(xiàn)象如管理不善、機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫足以直接嚴(yán)重的阻礙企業(yè)的發(fā)展。2123Ifwedon’tcontinuetodeepenrefmanumberof

12、quitecommonoccurrencessuchaspomanagementoverstaffedganizationaretherefesufficienttocauseimmediateseriousinterferencewiththedevelopmentofenterprises.5.在生產(chǎn)局限于單一產(chǎn)品的情況下，企業(yè)往往會(huì)失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，甚至破產(chǎn)。2628Enterpriseoftenlosecompetitiveedge

13、evengobankruptincaseswhereproductionisconfinedtoonlyoneproduct—“monoculture”6.由于自動(dòng)化程度高，我們工廠決定裁剪操作機(jī)器所需的藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人。2931Beinghighlyautomatedoutfactyisdecidedtoreducethenumberofbluecollarwkersneededtooperatemachine.7.首先，開發(fā)西部地區(qū)需要大量

14、的資金，而這正是西部地區(qū)所缺乏的。4547Inthefirstplacetodevelopthewesternregionnecessitatescapitalonalargescalewhichthewesternregionlacks.8.從國(guó)際關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)看，一個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)或政治的不穩(wěn)定，必然對(duì)世界其他地方產(chǎn)生日益嚴(yán)重的影響。8115355Fromthepointofviewofinternationalrelationsitesay

15、toseeareaisboundtohaveanincreasinglyseriouseffectupontherestofthewld.Unit81.在此，我想談?wù)勚袊?guó)在進(jìn)行改革開放時(shí)，會(huì)遇到的種種困難和挫折。（L2~4）HereIwouldliketodealwithvariousdifficultiessetbacksChinamayencountercomeupagainstwhilecarryingoutimplementin

16、grefmopening.2.在進(jìn)行實(shí)踐過程中，一種常見的現(xiàn)象是：不加批判的接受看似正確但未經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。（L5~7）Indoingmakingcarryingoutconductingexperimentsacommonphenomenonistheuncriticalacceptanceofapparentlyseeminglycrectbutuntestedresults.3.在收集原始資料和隨后的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，觀察時(shí)間持續(xù)不夠長(zhǎng)

17、久這一事實(shí)，不僅導(dǎo)致未能識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤的因素，而且也導(dǎo)致某些積極因素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（L22~28）Bothincollectingtheiginalmaterialsincarryingoutsubsequentexperimentsthefactthatobservationsarenotcontinuedfalongenoughtimenotonlytoafailuretorecognizewrongincrectfactsbutalsore

18、sultincertainpositivefactsremainingundiscovered.4.在外語學(xué)習(xí)中，忽視母語干擾，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良的后果，如逐詞翻譯一例。（L28~31）Inlearningfeignlanguagesneglectofmothertonguenativelanguageinterferencemayhaveadverseconsequencesasinthecaseofwdfwdtranslation.5.

19、最近人們普遍認(rèn)為：機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫、管理不善，會(huì)阻礙企業(yè)的發(fā)展，因?yàn)檫@已被大量的事實(shí)證明。（L33~37）Recentlyithasbeenwidelybelievedthatoverstaffedganizationpomanagementcanhinderabartothedevelopmentofenterprisessincethishasbeenprovedbynumerousfacts.6.較低的生產(chǎn)率，往往是由于未能重視工業(yè)自動(dòng)化

20、造成的，這一弊端已經(jīng)影響了該市整個(gè)工業(yè)部門的發(fā)展。（L41~42）Lowerproductivityisoftencausedbyafailuretoattachmuchimptancetoindustrialautomationadisadvantagewhichhasaffectedthewholeindustrialsectinthiscity.7.這一趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)使科學(xué)家過分強(qiáng)調(diào)或過分注重應(yīng)用研究，因?yàn)閼?yīng)用研究有助于獲得直接效益。