上海市徐匯區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期12月學(xué)習能力診斷英語試卷

1、2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)學(xué)習能力診斷卷高三英語試題2016.12高三英語試卷(聽力略）GrammarvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentgrammaticallycrect.Ftheblankswithagivenwdfillineachblankwiththeproperfmoft

2、hegivenwdftheotherblanksuseonewdthatbestfitseachblank.PleasemindthesilenceDespitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyeartravelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.AnunwrittenruleencouragingsilencemixedwithclassicBri

3、tishreservemeansthat(21)__________you’repackedintoanenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeoplethemningcommute(上下班）canleaveyoufeelingsomewhatisolated.OneLondonresidenthoweveristryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubehereifscomplet

4、elysilentifsweird“saysJonathanDunne42anAmericanlivinginLondonwhohasironicallystarted(22)_______wldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(黴章）withtheslogan“Tubechat”lastmonthencouragingcommutersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“

5、Ihedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8millionexpectingmanyrefusalsmostofthem(23)_______(throw)awaybutafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed”hesays.Dunnehis“Tubechat”campaign(24)________(feature)inmediaacrossthewldever

6、sinceseeingTVinterviewsinSwedenBraziltheUKaswellascountlesswebsitenewspapermagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedbacknoteveryoneagreeswithhissentiment.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaig

7、nof(25)_______ownhingout500badgeswiththewds“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“I(26)______hardlysttheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowk”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson24astudentfromLondonagrees.“BeingontheTubeisth

8、eonlypeacequietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneysto(27)_________wk.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupchattingtoyou”hesays.WhileLondonhasitsseeminglyantisocialsetofregulationstofollownoteverywherelacksasenseofcommunity.Do

9、esDunnehopethatsomeofthiscommunityspirit(28)_____________(mirr)intheUKfollowinghiscampaign“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkuptalktostrangers(29)_________Idon’tbutit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenmallyspokento”hesa

10、ys.“OnMondayOct10thecurat(館長）oftheLondonTransptMuseumhadmeoverftea.”Soifyoueverendup(30)______(use)publictransptintheWestwhynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyouJustmakesuretocheckfabadgefirst.beliefsbutit’sstillawrying(40)___

11、______giventhatfalsehoodsappearrepeatedlyinournewsfeedseveryday.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:FeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearcfourwdsphrasesmarkedABCD.Fillineachblankwiththewdphrasethatbestfitstheconte

12、xt.Twokeyclimatechangeindicats—globalsurfacetemperaturesArcticseaiceextent—havebrokennumerousrecdsthroughthefirsthalfof2016accdingtoNASAanalysesofgroundbasedobservationssatellitedata.Eachofthefirstsixmonthsof2016setarecd

13、asthewarmest(41)monthgloballyinthemoderntemperaturerecdwhich(42)1880accdingtoscientistsatNASAsGoddardInstitutefSpaceStudies(GISS)inNewYk.ThesixmonthperiodfromJanuarytoJunewasalsotheplaswarmesthalfyearonrecdwitha(n)(43)__

14、_______temperature1.3degreesCelsius(2.4degreesFahrenheit)warmerthanthelatenieenthcentury.Fiveofthefirstsixmonthsof2016also(44)_______thesmallestrespectivemonthlyArcticseaice(45)_______sinceregularsatelliterecdsbeganin197

15、9accdingtoanalysesdevelopedbyscientistsatNASAsGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbeltMaryl.Theone(46)_____Marchrecdedthesecondsmallestfthatmonth.(47)____thesetwokeyclimateindicatshavebrokenrecdsin2016NASAscientistssaiditisme

16、significantthatglobaltemperatureArcticseaicearecontinuingtheirdecadeslongtrendsofchange.Bothtrendsareultimatelydrivenbyrising(48)_____________ofheattrappingcarbondioxideothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.TheextentofArct

17、icseaiceatthepeakofthesummermeltseasonnowtypically(49)______40percentlessareathanitdidinthelate1970searly1980s.ArcticseaiceextentinSeptembertheseasonallowpointintheannualcyclehasbeen(50)_________atarateof13.4percentperde

18、cade.“WhiletheElNinoeventinthetropicalPacificthiswinter(51)_________thegainingglobaltemperaturesfromOctoberitisthebasictrendwhichisproducingtheserecdnumbers“GISSDirectGavinSchtsaid.(52)____ElNinoeventshavedriventemperatu

19、restowhatwerethenrecdlevelssuchasin1998.Butin2016evenastheeffectsoftherecentElNinowearoffglobaltemperatureshaverisenwellbeyondthoseof18yearsago(53)_______theoverallwarmingthathastakenplaceinthattime.Theglobaltrendinrisin

20、gtemperaturesfallsbehindtheregional(54)_____intheArcticsaidWaltMeieraseaicescientistatNASAGoddard.“IthasbeenarecdyearsofarfglobaltemperaturesbuttherecdhightemperaturesintheArcticoverthepastsixmonthshavebeenevenmeextreme“