中國文化英文介紹

1、ConfuciusConfuciusnamedQiustyledZhongniagreatthinkereducatinthelateSpringAutumnPeriodthefounderofConfucianism.Confuciusinstructedmethan3000disciplessomewerefrompofamilies.Confuciusgraduallychangedthetraditionthatonlynobi

2、litieshadtherighttoreceiveeducation.InhislateryearsConfuciuscompiledmanyliterarywksofancienttimesincludingTheBookofSongsTheBookofDocumentsTheBooksofChanges.HissayingbehaviswerecompiledinTheAnalectsofConfuciusbyhisdiscipl

3、es.HisideologyhasbeenabsbedcarriedcomposingtheessentialpartofChinesetraditionalideology.ItwasalsospreadintothebderregionsareasbuildingupacircleofConfucianism.UNESCOlabeledhimoneofthe“TenCultureCelebrities”.孔子孔子名丘字仲尼，春秋末期

4、偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創(chuàng)史人。孔子一共教授了三千多個學生，其中不乏貧困家庭的孩子，改變了只有貴族子女才有資格上學的傳統(tǒng)?？鬃油砟赀€編訂上古書籍，《詩經(jīng)》《尚書》《周易》等?？鬃拥难孕斜凰牡茏觽兪占凇墩撜Z》中，他的思想也被后人吸收和發(fā)揚光大，成為中國傳統(tǒng)思想最主要的組成部分，并逐漸傳播到周邊國家，形成了影響范圍很廣的儒家文化圈。聯(lián)合國教科文組織曾將孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。BeijingOperaBeijingOperai

5、sthemostpopularinfluentialoperainChinawithahistyofalmost200years.IndevelopmentBeijingOperahasfmedanumberoffictitiousprops.Finstanceapedalmeansaboat.Withoutanyphysicalpropsinvolvedanactmayperfmgoingupstairsdownstairsopeni

6、ngclosingadobymeregestures.Thoughexaggeratedthoseactionswouldgiveaudienceanimpressionwithgracefulmovements.Therearefourmainrolesshengdanjingchou.Ashengdanhastheeyebrowspaintedeyescircled.Ajingchouhavetheirfacialmakeupfex

7、amplearedfacedepictstheloyaltybraveryawhitefacesymbolizesCheongsamLongGownMarinJacketiginatedinManchufemale’sdressintheQingDynastyCheongsamisregardedasthemodelofChinesetraditionaldressingculture.ItaccdswiththeharmonyofCh

8、inesecultureinstyleshowsrichientalfeatureintechniques.Itgivesprominencetoalady’sslenderfigureheightensthegravitycenterofhumanbodytogetherwithhighheelshoes.Civilityelegancedignitycanbefullydisplayed.Ithasdevelopeditsownlo

9、nglastingtrend.AsfthetraditionalclothesofChinesementhelonggownmarinjacketaretypical.AsthedressofManchumenbothhaveroundnecksnarrowsleeves.Themarinjackethasbuttonsdownthefrontmostlywithsleeveslikeahse‘shoof.Thefrontoflongg

10、ownsisbasicallylarge.Thelonggownmarinjacketgivetheimpressionofcomftablenesseaseaswellassobriety.旗袍和長袍馬褂源自清代滿族女性服飾，旗袍被譽為中國傳統(tǒng)服飾文化的典范。它造型風格方面，符合中國文化和諧的特點，它在裝飾手法方面也展現(xiàn)著濃厚的東方特質(zhì)。另外，穿旗袍可以突出形體的修長感，配上中高跟鞋，更可以抬升人體的重心，將東方女性的端莊，典雅和含蓄

11、的美展露出來，因此旗袍在中國民族服裝中獨領風騷，久盛而不衰。中國男子的傳統(tǒng)服飾比較有代表性的為長袍馬褂。長袍馬褂是滿族男子的服裝，盤領、窄袖，馬褂是對襟，大多有馬蹄袖。長袍為大襟，長袍馬褂給人的感覺是既不乏莊重，又顯得灑脫和舒適。TheSpringFestivalThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheNewYear’sDayintheChineselunarcalendar.TheChinesehave

12、manytraditionalcustomsrelatingtothefestivalfamiliesundertakeathoughcleaningdotheSpringFestivalshoppingcreatepapercutsfwindowdecationputupNewYearpictureswriteSpringFestivalcoupletsmakeNewYearcakestobidfarewelltotheoldushe