2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、注意:按題號涂卡第Ⅰ卷(選擇題卷(選擇題共100分)分)第一部分:第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)分)(略)第二部分:閱讀理解第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ABothofJessica’sparentswerelawyersexpectedhertofollowsuit.Soshew

2、enttolawschoolgotajobatagreatfirminWashingtonDCwkedasalawyerfadecade.Butherheartwasneverinit.“Ihadabigsalarybutnopersonalsatisfaction”shesays.Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtherjoysincejoiningthechurchcho

3、irattheageof12.“Singingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomethingrealataspiritualemotionallevel”saysJessica.Yetsheneverconsidereditacareeroption.“ThatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytalesIwouldneverletmyparentsdown”shesays.

4、Itwashermom’sdiagnosisofbraincancerin2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtowriteherownhappyeverafter.“Wkwasbusymymotherwasailing.SoIwasflyingbackfthfromWashingtonDCtoHoustontoseeher”Jessicasays.“Ifinallysaid‘Enough!’quit.”Wh

5、ilecaringfhermomJessicamadeaplan.Shewouldspendhersavingsstudymusicfayearthenopenaparttimelawpracticesoshecouldpursueherpassion.BefehermotherpassedawaytwoyearslatersheencouragedJessicatofollowherdream.HersongLiveThisLifew

6、asinspiredbyhermomherdadcametowatchherperfmatclubs.In2012JessicamovedtoNashvilletotrysingingsongwriting.Adecadeofpresentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingfacrowd.“At20Iwouldhavebeentooshytoperfm”saysJessica.“Doing

7、musicissofree”Jessicasays.“There’snopressuretobeastar.Successtomeisn’tadollaramountarecddealit’sdoingwhatIlove.”21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Jessicawasn’tsatisfiedwiththepayshegotasalawyer.B.Jessicadidn’tknowwhatshetrul

8、ylovedftenyears.C.Jessicadidn’treallylikewkingasalawyer.D.Jessicawasgratefulfherparents’arrangementfher.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“ailing”inParagraph3meanA.Crazy.B.Sick.C.Wried.D.Unhappy.23.WhatwasJessica’smother’sattitu

9、detowardhersingingA.Supptive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Unknown.24.BytellingJessica’sstythewritermostprobablywantsto_______.A.showthatfamilymembers’supptisimptantB.showthatsingingcanbeapracticalcareerC.tellustheimptanceofch

10、oosingarightjobD.encourageustopursueourdreamsBDebahCohenisaseninaturalscientistattheRCptheauthofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheSeptember192011issuecommematingthe10thanniversaryoftheSeptember11attackswithametallicsilverbder.Them

11、ostrecentchange(againwithasilverbder)wasintheDecember312012issuenotingBarackObama’sionasManoftheYear.TIMEhasadivisionmagazineTIMEFKIDS(TFK)whichisespeciallypublishedfchildrenismainlydistributedinclassrooms.TFKcontainssom

12、enationalnewsa“CartoonoftheWeek”avarietyofarticlesconcerningpopularculturethattheyoungerU.S.citizensareinterestedin.AllthestiesinTFKarewrittenbyyoungrepters.Insomeadvertisingcampaignsthemagazinehassuggestedthattheletters

13、TIMEstf“TheInternationalMagazineofEvents”.28.TIMEhasahistyof_______.A.about90yearsB.about70yearsC.about50yearsD.about150years29.WhydidsomepeopledislikeTIMEinthebeginningA.Ithadkeptitscoverthesamesincethe1920s.B.Itdidn’tr

14、eptimptanteventsquicklyenough.C.Itdidn’thaveaserioustonefimptantevents.D.HenryLucewasingeofthemagazineftoolong.30.WhydidTIMEchangeitsredbderfthefirsttimeA.Torememberthe10thanniversaryofanattack.B.Toshowgreatsadnessaboutt

15、hedeaths.C.Toremindreaderstoprotecttheenvironment.D.TocallonreaderstovotefObama.31.WhatdoweknowaboutTFKA.Itmainlycontainspopularculture.B.IthasadivisionmagazinecalledTIME.C.Itisdesignedfkidsteachers.D.Ithasyoungrepterswr

16、itingarticles.DCheaterscalled“pirates”oftenusecamcders(便攜式攝像機(jī))cellphonestomakeillegalcopiesofblockbusters(大片)inthelocaltheater.ThesepiratesthensellthoserecdingsonthestreetovertheInterfverylowprices.Somesharethemffree.“It

17、’sunfairfpeopletopiratemovies”says15yearoldHadaiaAzadEzzulddin.Moviepiracy“takesmoneyoutofthepocketsofthoussofpeopleinthemovieindustry”shenotes.Victimsincludefamousactsdirectsaswellaslocaltheaterownerstheiremployees.Hada

18、iacameupwithanideathatcouldhelpstopmoviepiracy.Hadaia’sideausesinfrared(紅外線的)light.Thisrangeoflightisinvisibletothehumaneye.Itisvisiblehowevertomanytypesofcameras.Theaterownerscouldplacesmallinfraredlightsontheirmoviescr

19、eens.Thelightswouldnotdisturbpeoplewatchingthemovie.Itwouldhoweverdistttherecdingsmadebymanytypesofcameras.TotestherideaHadaiabuiltaboxwithamoviescreeninside.Thensheprojectedimagesonthatscreenthroughaholeinthebox.Shetook

20、recdingsofthoseimagesusingninedifferenttypesofcameras.Theseincludedthetypesfoundincellphonesaswellascamcders.Duringsometestsshealsoturnedonlightemittingdiodes(發(fā)光二極管)LEDs.TheLEDswereembedded(植入的)inacertainplacebehindthemo

21、viescreen.Theygaveoutinfraredlight.SureenoughsheshowedapiratedmovieincludedoddstripesspotsifithadbeenrecdedwhiletheLEDswereon.ItmightbepossibletousetheLEDstoflashthedatetimeonthemoviescreen.Theinfmationwouldthenappearint

22、heillegalrecdings.Theaterownerspolicemightusetheinfmationtotrackdownthepirates.Cuttingdownonpiracymightgetmepeopleintotheaterstowatchtherealmovieinsteadofanillegalcopy.Sixoutofeverytenfilmsnowproducedaren’tprofitable.The

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