sonnet 18(英文賞析)

1、Son18ByWilliamShakespeareShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sdayThouartmelovelymetemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMaysummer’sleasehathalltooshtadate:Sometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshinesoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimedevery

2、fairfmfairsometimesdeclinesBychancenature’schangingcourseuntrimmedButthyeternalsummershallnotfadeNlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’stNshalldeathbragthouwer’stinhisshade.Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:Solongasmencanbre

3、atheeyescanseeSolonglivesthisthisgiveslifetothee.十四行詩（其十八）威廉莎士比亞我能把你比作夏日嗎？盡管你更可愛、更溫和；夏日的狂風可能會摧殘五月的花兒，linesdescribethelesspleasantaspectsofsummer:thetoostongwindtheextremehotweatheraswellastheeasydisappearanceofallbeautie

4、s.Theninthlinetakesupthecomparisonwithsummeragain:summerhasbynowbecomethesummeroflife.Thecomparisonturnsintoacontrastbyreferringbacktotheseventh.Thepoetsassurancebecomesevenfirmerinlineseleventwelvewhichcontainapromiseth

5、atdeathwillbeconqueredthatthebelovedone’sspiritlifewillsurelybeeternal.Thelasttwolinesfurthuremphasizethepoet’sbeliefthattheeternityofspiritvirtueofhisbelovedbypointingoutthepoem’seternalfunctionexistence.Withthisarrange

6、mentofstructurecontentthepoetgivesthissontwothematicmeanings.Theprimarymeaningissimplyastatementtopraisethebeautyofthebelovedone.Butthemeimptantdeeponeisthepoet’sthoughtthatthepowerofthepoemwhichcandefytimelastfever.Itsd

7、oublethemesisonedistinguishingfeatureoftheson.Secondlytheanalysisofthisson’sartisticfeature.Itcontains14lines.Wecaneasilyobservethattheendsofline1line3havetheendrhyme:eiline2line4rhymewitheit.thesefourlinesfmaquatrain.Th