國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)雙語(yǔ)教程課后題答案

1、KeyChapter1I.Answermyquestions1.Internationaltradeisbusinesswhoseactivitiesinvolvethecrossingofnationalbders.Itincludesnotonlyinternationaltradefeignmanufacturingbutalsoencompassesthegrowingservicesindustryinareassuchast

2、ransptationtourismbankingadvertisingconstructionretailingwholesalingmasscommunications.Itincludesallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwomecountries.Suchbusinessrelationshipmaybeprivategovernmental.2.Salesexpansionresourcea

3、cquisitiondiversificationofsalessupplies.3.Togainprofit.4.Toseejoutfeignmarketsprocurement.5.Therearefourmajfmswhicharethefollowing:MerchiseexptsImptsServiceExptsImptsInvestmentMultinationalEnterprise.6.Itistheaccountwhi

4、chisasummarystatementoftheflowofallinternationaleconomicfinancialtransactionsbetweenonenation(eg.theUnitedStates)therestofthewldoversomeperiodoftimeusuallyoneyear.7.MerchiseExptingImpting.8.Yes.Therearegreatdifferencesbe

5、tweenthem.1)directinvestmenttakesplacewhencontrolfollowstheinvestment.Itusuallymeanshighcommitmentofcapitalpersonneltechnologyabroad.Itaimsatgainingoffeignresourcesfeignmarkets.Directinvestmentmayoftengethigherfeignsales

6、thanexpting.sometimesitinvolvestwomeparties.2)Whileptfolioinvestmentsarenotundercontrol.theyareusedprimarilyffinancialpurposes.Treasuresofcompaniesfexampleroutinelymefundsfromonecountrytoanothertogetahigheryieldonshtterm

7、investments.9.MNEistheabbreviationofthemultinationalenterprise.ItssynonymsareNNC(themultinationalcpation)TNC(transnationalcpation).10.Examplesaretraveltransptfeeroyaltiesdividendsinterest.11.Thechoiceoffmsisinfluencedbyt

8、heobjectivebeingpursuedtheenvironmentsinwhichthecompanymustoperate.12.Itislimitedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinafirm’sproductsservicesbycustomers’capacitytomakepurchase.13.Thisisbecauseatanearlystageofinternationalinvol

9、vementtheseoperationsusuallytaketheleastcommitmentleastriskofafirm’sresources.14.Royaltiesmeansthepaymentfuseofassetsfromabroadsuchasftrademarkspatenscopyrightsotherexpertiseundercontractknownaslicencingagreements.Royalt

10、iesarealsopaidfranchising.15.Itisawayofdoingbusinessinwhichoneparty(thefranchiser)theuseofatrademarkthatisanessentialassetfthefranchisers’business.IIMatcheachoneontheleftwithitscrectmeaningontheright1.J2.A3.E4.B5.C6.D7.I

11、8.G9.F10.HIIITranslatethefollowingtermsphrasesintoChineseChapter2I.Answerthefollowingquestions(Omited)II.Fillingtheblankswiththesuitablewdsinthetext:1.meetingsatisfying2.agentfeignoverseasmission4.own5.setting6.patent7.p

12、rofits8.outlets9.jointventure10.subsidiaryIII.TranslatethefollowingsintoEnglish1).Economicactivitybeganwiththecavemenwhowaseconomicallyselfsufficient.Hedidhisownhuntingfoundhisownshelterprovidedfhisownneeds.Asprimitivepo

13、pulationsgrewdevelopedtheprincipleofdivisionoflabevolved.Onepersonwasmeabletoperfmsomeactivitythananothertherefeeachpersonconcentratedonwhathedidbest.Whileonehuntedanotherfished.Thehunterthentradedhissurplustothefisherma

14、neachbenefitedfromthevarietyofdiet.Intoday’scomplexeconomicwldneitherindividualsnnationsareselfsufficientnationsareselfsufficient.Nationshaveutilizeddifferenteconomicresourcespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentskills.Thisisthef

15、oundationofinternationaltradeeconomicactivities.Feigntradetheexchangeofgoodsbetweennationstakesplacefmanyreasons.Thefirstasmentionedaboveisthatnonationhasallofthecommoditiesthanitneeds.Rawmaterialsarescatteredaroundthewl

16、d.LargedepositsofcopperareminedinPeruZairediamondsareminedinSouthAfricapetroleumisrecoveredindleEast.Countriesthatdonothavetheseresourceswithintheirownboundariesmustbuyfromcountriesthatexptthem.Feigntradealsooccursbecaus

17、eacountryoftendoesnothaveenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisamajproducerofsugaritconsumesmethanitcanproduceinternallythusmustimptsugar.Thirdonenationcansellsomeitemsatalowercostthanothercountr

18、ies.Japanhasbeenabletoexptlargequantitiesofradiostelevisionsetsbecauseitcanproducethemmeefficientlythanothercountries.ItischeaperftheUnitedStatestobuythesefromJapanthantoproducethemdomestically.Finallyfeigntradetakesplac

19、ebecauseofinnovationstyle.EventhoughtheUnitedStatesproducesmeautomobilesthananyothercountryitstillimptslargequantitiesofautosfromGermanyJapanSwedenprimarilybecausethereisamarketfthemintheUnitedStates.2).Thedifferentkinds

20、oftradenationsengagedinarevariedcomplexamixtureofvisibleinvisibletrade.Mostnationsaremedependentonexptsthanonanyotheractivity.Theearningsfromexptspayftheimptsthattheyneedwant.Anation’sbalanceofpaymentisarecdofthesecomple

21、xtransactions.Byreflectingallofthesetransactionsinmoarytermsanationisabletocombinetheincomeitreceivesfexamplefromexptstouristsexpendituresimmigrantremittances.Thiscombinedincomesisthenspentonsuchitemsasmanufacturedgoodsf