2019年暨南大學(xué)研究生入學(xué)試題357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)-2019a

1、英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)A卷2019年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(A卷)招生專業(yè)與代碼：英語(yǔ)筆譯（專業(yè)學(xué)位）考試科目名稱及代碼：357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。I.詞語(yǔ)翻譯詞語(yǔ)翻譯（30%）1英譯漢（15%）1)USTR2)ASEAN3)TCM4)soleagency5)bluechipstocks6)rightofappeal7)chiefrefere

2、e8)TheGrapesofWrath9)genemutation10)punitiveduties11)dialecticalmaterialism12)tittytainment13)wealthgap14)patriarchalsociety15)culturalturn2漢譯英（15%）1）人工智能2）精準(zhǔn)扶貧3）供給側(cè)改革4）攔路虎5）抖音6）實(shí)名認(rèn)證7）不可抗力8）反傾銷9）掃臉支付10）零和思維11）進(jìn)博會(huì)12）文化自信1

3、3）去庫(kù)存14）衣食住行15）《反分裂國(guó)家法》II英漢互譯（英漢互譯（120%）1英譯漢（60%）ItisextremelyrarefBritaintotakeafeignpolicystanceatoddswiththatofitsclosestmostimptantallyAmerica.Itisperhapsunprecedentedfittodosobysidinginacontentiousissueofglobalfinan

4、cialgovernancewiththesuperpower’semergingrivalChina.YetthatineffectishowAmericaseemstointerpretBritain’splansannouncedonMarch12thtojoinChina’snewAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)asafoundingshareholder.Chinanaturall

5、yischuffed.Mostotherobserversareconfused.TheAIIBisoneofanumberofnewinstitutionslaunchedbyChinaapparentlyinfrustrationatthefailureoftheexistinginternationalfinancialdertoadaptquicklyenoughtoaccommodateitsastonishingrise.E

6、fftstorefmtheInternationalMoaryFundarestalledintheUnitedStatesCongress.AmericaretainsitstraditiongripinthemanagementoftheWldBank.TheAsianDevelopmentBankremainsbasedinManila英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)A卷butitismostlyrunbyJapanesebureaucrats.So

7、itisperhapsunderstablethatChinaflushwiththewld’sbiggestfeignexchangereservesanxioustoconverttheminto“softpower”isbuildinganalternativesystem.ItsplansdonotjustincludetheAIIBbutalsoaNewDevelopmentBanklaunchedwithits“BRICS”

8、partners－BrazilRussiaIndiaSouthAfrica－aSilkRoaddevelopmentfundtoboost“connectivity”withitsneighbs.inthesecurityspherethereistheShanghaiCooperationganizationthatlinksitwithRussiaCentralAsia.Americahoweverhasreactednegativ

9、elytotheAIIB.Itsofficialsarguethattheyhavenot“l(fā)obbiedagainst”it.Insteadtheymerelystressedhowimptantitisthatsuchaninstitutionabidebyinternationalstards–oftransparencycreditwthinessenvironmentalsustainabilitysoon.Butoffici

10、alsinSingapefexampleaclosepartnertobothAmericaChinasaytheyhadsomedifficultdiscussionswithAmericawhentheydecidedtosupptChina’sinitiative.2漢譯英（60%）在我自己，本以為現(xiàn)在是已經(jīng)并非一個(gè)切迫而不能已于言的人了，但或者也還未能忘懷于當(dāng)日自己的寂寞的悲哀罷，所以有時(shí)候仍不免吶喊幾聲，聊以慰藉那在寂寞里奔馳

11、的猛士，使他不憚?dòng)谇膀?qū)。至于我的喊聲是勇猛或是悲哀，是可憎或是可笑，那倒是不暇顧及的；但既然是吶喊，則當(dāng)然須聽將令的了，所以我往往不恤用了曲筆，在《藥》的瑜兒的墳上平空添上一個(gè)花環(huán)，在《明天》里也不敘單四嫂子竟沒有做到看見兒子的夢(mèng)，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的主將是不主張消極的。至于自己，卻也并不愿將自以為苦的寂寞，再來傳染給也如我那年青時(shí)候似的正做著好夢(mèng)的青年。這樣說來，我的小說和藝術(shù)的距離之遠(yuǎn)，也就可想而知了，然而到今日還能蒙著小說的名，甚而至于且有