2018上海海事大學(xué)256碩士研究生真題

1、120182018年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題試題（重要提示重要提示：答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題上不給分）考試科目代考試科目代碼256考試科目名考試科目名稱二外英語(yǔ)PARTIWds&Grammar(201%=20%)Directions:Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwdsphrasesmarkedA)B)C)D

2、).Chooseonewdphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.WritethecrespondingletterofyourchoicefeachsentenceontheAnswerSheet.1.Johnthoughtthathewouldbecomeagreatartistthiscausedhimtoneglectotherschoolsubjectsonlytoseefailureasare

3、sult.A)conceptB)delusionC)impressionD)perception2.thebosssaysitisunreasonabletoaskmetowkovertimewithoutpay.A)WhateverB)WheneverC)WhicheverD)However3.Thecampaignfaboycottofpetrolstationscomesjustweeksaftermotistsinanother

4、regiontooktothestreetstotheirangeroverrocketingfuelcosts.A)ventB)declareC)utterD)shout4.Hisingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.A)indulgenceB)habitC)actionD)engagement5.Theyweightedthenewboatwithrockstokeepitcomple

5、telyinthemater.A)plungedB)dippedC)sunkD)immersed6.IftherewerenosubjunctivemoodEnglishmucheasiertolearn.A)wouldbeB)couldhavebeenC)willbeD)wouldhavebeen7.Civilstrifebloodshedmadethepeopleofthatcountry.A)shovelB)shrugC)shud

6、derD)jostle8.Theunderlinedpartinthesentence“Atlastnight’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughtwasbeyondme.”means.A)IwasunabletodoB)Icouldn’tunderstC)IwasunabletostopD)Icouldn’ttolerate9.Whyarethecontentsofthenextperson’ssh

7、oppingtrolleyalwaysmethanone’sownA)dissuasiveB)allusiveC)alluringD)seductive10.Facingtheboardofdirectshedidn’tdenybreakingtheagreement.3UnlikemanyAmericanscompelledintoearlyretirementbycompanyrestrictionstheaveragenevert

8、ireeoftenhasnoonefcinghish.If106yearoldinvestIrvingKahnheadofhisownfamilyfirmwantstokeepcomingtowkeverydaywhosgoingtostophimSeventyeightyearoldSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg’sjobsecurityisguaranteedintheConstitutio

9、n.Itmayseemthattheseelderlypeoplearetryingtocheatdeath.Infacttheyare.it’swking.HowardFriedmanaprofessatUCRiversidefoundinhisresearchthatthosewhowkhardestaresuccessfulintheircareersoftenlivethelongestlives.“Peoplearegener

10、allybeinggivenbadadvicetoslowdowntakeiteasystopwryingretiretoFlida，”hesays.Hedescribedonestudyparticipantstillwkingattheageof100whowasrecentlydisappointedtoseehissonretire.“Werebeginningtoseeachangeinhowpeopleviewretirem

11、ent”saysGegeLeesoncodirectoftheInstituteofPopulationAgeingatOxfd.Whereonceretirementwasseenasabriefrewardafteralongstrugglethroughsomemiserablejobitisnowakin(近似）tobeingcastaside.WhatLeesonterms“theWarrenBuffetteffect”isb

12、ecomingmebroadlyappealingasindividualscometo“viewretirementasnotsimplybeinglinkedtoeconomicproductivitybutalsoaboutcontribution.”O(jiān)bserversaresplitonwhetherthisisawhollygoodthing.Ontheonehcompaniesfinancialfirmscanbenefit

13、fromthewisdomofaresilient(堅(jiān)韌的）chief.Ontheotherthenewgenerationcanfinditmedifficulttoadvance—anargumentthattypicallyholdslittleswaytoanevertiree.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthesocalled“nevertirees”？A)Theyarepassionateaboutmakinga

14、ftune.B)Theyhavenochoicebuttocontinuewking.C)Theylovewhattheydochoosenottoretire.D)Theywillnotretireunlesstheyarecompelledto.2.WhatdoIrvingKahnRuthBaderGinsburghaveincommonA)Neitherofthemissubjecttofcedretirement.B)Neith

15、erofthemdesiresrewardftheirwk.C)Bothclingtotheirpositionsdespiteopposition.D)Botharecapableofcopingwithheavywkloads.3.WhatisthefindingofHowardFriedman’sresearchA)Theharderyouwkthebiggeryourftunewillbe.B)Theearlieryoureti