2017年武漢科技大學(xué)357 英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題答案

1、第1頁(yè)共3頁(yè)20172017年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試初試自命題試題年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試初試自命題試題英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)（B卷）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)科目代碼：357PartOnePhraseTranslation(30points)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.Inthefollowingtwosectionsyouaresupposedtotranslate30expressionsabb

2、reviationspropernameseitherfromEnglishtoChinesefromChinesetoEnglish.SectionAEnglishtoChinese(15points)1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間2)全球定位系統(tǒng)3)寬限期4)放聲大笑5)英國(guó)脫歐6)特洛伊木馬7)情商8)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織9)黃金時(shí)段10)李約瑟11)口頭禪12)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商13)沖繩14)減肥茶15)導(dǎo)航欄SectionBChinesetoEngl

3、ish(15points)1)theSecretaryofState2)unityofmannature3)shadowpuppet4)camgirl5)bluechips6)topayaNewYearcall7)ChiefFinancialOfficer8)fundamentalphilosophy第3頁(yè)共3頁(yè)hizonstretchesaheadinanendlessvistathereareplacesthingsyoucanne

4、verseeexperiencesaveatsecondh.Evenifyouhavebeentotheplacemarveledatitssplendasecondvisitisalmostoutofthequestionfyouarealwaysoccupiedotherwise.Sosomeofyourgraspirationswillremainlifelongdreams.“Partingespeciallysaddensth

5、esentimental.”Ftunemaybringustogethertofgefriendship.Howeverintimewewouldhavetobidfarewelltoeachotherjustaspeopleleaveapartywhenthedanceisover.Partingmaycomesoonerthanwecanfullyexpressourfeelingstowardeachotherwemaynever

6、knowwhenweshallmeetagain.What’stheretodobutexchangegoodwisheswithahshakemisseachotherendlesslyintheseparation“Happyishewhoisalwayscontented.”Itreferstoanescapistmentalityofpersuadingoneselftohaltatlimitedgains.Actuallywe

7、neverceasetomakeplansfnewacquisitionsdrivenbymaterialsdesirepursuitofspiritualenjoyment.Buttheplansareoftenleftunfulfilledbecauseoftheirincongruitywithreality.“It’sunbearabletolookback.”Trueasitisourthoughtsarehardlycont

8、rollablewhentheytaketheirowncoursesbringbackpasteventsinwhichtherewereboundtobegainslossesfustofeelnostalgicsryabout.Themoonwaxeswanestheflowersbloomfade.Inthecourseoflife’squestsaspirationoftengiveswaytodisillusionwhich

9、inturnbringsaboutregret.Duringourjourneyinlifelotsofwisheswillneverberealizedbutitispreciselythegapbetweenidealrealityfustobridgethemistakescommittedinthepastfustoregretthatcontributetoourmaturityinlife.PassageTranslatio

10、nScingPolicies6055EXCELLENTTRANSLATIONThetranslationhasfaithfullyconveyedalltheideasintheiginalwithonly12minerrsinvocabularysyntaxpunctuationspelling.Thetranslationiselegant(appropriatechoiceofwdsvarietyinsentencepattern

11、s).5545GOODTRANSLATIONWITHFEWINACCURACIESThetranslationhasconveyedmostoftheideasintheiginalwithrelativelyfewsignificanterrsofvocabularysyntaxspellingpunctuation.Thetranslationisreadable(generallyclearsmoothcohesive).4535

12、PASSABLETRANSLATIONWITHSOMEINACCURACIESThetranslationhasadequatelyconveyedmainideasoftheiginalwithoccasionalerrsofvocabularysyntaxspellingpunctuation.Thetranslationisfthemostpartreadable.3520INADEQUATETRANSLATIONWITHFREQ