英國文學(xué)名詞解釋大全(整理版)

1、英國文學(xué)名詞解釋大全英國文學(xué)名詞解釋大全(整理版整理版)名詞解釋1.Epic史詩（appearedinthetheAngloSaxonPeriod）Itisanarrativeofheroicactionoftenwithaprincipalherousuallymythicalinitscontentgrinitsstyleofferinginspirationennoblementwithinaparticularculturena

2、tionaltradition.Alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofgreatheroreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitiginated.EpicisanextendednarrativepoeminelevateddignifiedlanguagelikeHomer’sIliadoftendescribedasridingfthtoseeka

3、dventurestakingpartintournaments騎士比武fightingfhisldinbattlesdevotedtothechurchthekingRomancelacksgeneralresemblancetotruthreality.Itexaggeratesthevicesofhumannatureidealizesthevirtues.Itcontainsperilousdangerousadventures

4、melessremotefromdinarylife.Itlaysemphasisonsupremedevotiontoafairlady.①TheRomanceCyclesGroupsDivisionsThreeGroupslmattersofBritainAdventuresofKingArthurhisKnightsoftheRoundTable（亞瑟王和他的圓桌騎士）lmattersofFranceEmperlemagnehis

5、peerslmattersofRomeAlexertheGreattheattacksofTroyLeMteD’Arthur（亞瑟王之死）②ClassNature階級性ofthe（四行詩）knownastheballadstanza（民謠詩節(jié)）rhymingabababcbwiththefirstthirdlinescarrying4accentedsyllables（重讀音節(jié)）thesecondfourthcarrying3.2.Si

6、mpleplainlanguagedialect（方言，土語）ofthecommonpeoplewithcolloquial（口語的，會話的）vividsometimesidiomatic（符合當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言習(xí)慣的）expressions3.Tellingagoodstywithavividpresentationaroundthecentralplot.4.Usingahighproptionofdialoguewitharomantict

7、ragicdimension（方面）toachievedramaticeffect.④SubjectsofEnglishBallads1.struggleofyounglovers2.conflictbetweenlovewealth3.crueltyofjealousy4.criticismofthecivilwar5.mattersofclassstruggle7.Heroiccouplet（英雄雙韻體）（introducedbyG

8、eoffreyChaucer）Definitiontherhymedcoupletofiambicpentameteraversefminepicpoetrywithlinesoftensyllablesfivestressesinrhymingpairs.英雄詩體英雄雙韻體用于史詩或敘事詩，每行十個(gè)音節(jié)，五個(gè)音部，每兩行押韻。8.couplet（兩行詩，對句）Twoconsecutivelinesofpoetrythatrhyme.A