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1、InternationalBusinessManagement201510(2):6974.ResearchonfinancingofSMEsinPRCsunhuiJilinUniversityAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomydlesmallsizedenterprisesareplayingamemeimptantroleinmarketeconomicbecomeanimptantpa

2、rtofnationaleconomyinourcountrywhichisalsoanactivestrengthinthemarket.Howeverthemanageenvironmentofdlesmallsizedenterprisesisnotveryfavablespeciallytheproblemoffinancing.Theproblemoffundshtageisbecomingthemostseriousprob

3、lemwhichrestrictsthedevelopmenteventhreatsthesurvivalofdlesmallsizedenterprises.Thisessayisgoingtoanalysisthefinancetheyaccdingtodifferentsizesofbusinessthefinancingchannelsthepresentsituationofourcountrysmallmediumsized

4、enterprises.Itwillalsostartfromthreeaspectswhicharethepolicyenvironmentsocialbanktheweaknessofdlesmallsizedenterprisesthemselves.Indertofindthereasonffinancingdifficultiesitwillstudythefinicalsystemthecreditguaranteesyst

5、emtheinfmationsymmetrythecostoffinancingetc.Theaimofthisessayistoputfwardsomeimprovementmeasurescountermeasuresaccdingtothereasonsdiscussedabove.Nowadaysourcountryisinthehighspeedeconomicdevelopmentstageifwecannotfindabe

6、tterwaytodealwithsmallmediumsizedenterprisefinancingproblemstherewillhaveseverenegativeimpactontheeconomydevelopmentinourcountry.Soresearchingontheproblemsofsmallmediumsizedenterprisefinancingdifficultiesfindingthesoluti

7、onhaspracticalsignificance.Keywds:MediumsizedsmallenterprisesFinancingBankSelfconstruction.Keywds:MediumsizedsmallenterprisesFinancingBankSelfconstruction1.SMESENTERPRISEFINANCING1.1TheDefinitionofSMEsSMEsmeanthecompanie

8、sthosewhodonothavelargepaidupcapitalalsodonothirelotsofemployees.TheUnitedStatesissued“smallenterprises”inregulation:“allownedoperatedindependentlyenterprisesarenotdominantinanindustrythatbelongstosmallbusinesses.”P(pán)RC’sn

9、ationalbureauofstatisticsministryofindustry2increaseaswell.Theincomefrombondswillbelowerthanexpected.Inthemeanwhilethecostofdebtissuancethedifficultyofreleasewillincreasesothatitwillleadtoainthelengthofthevalue.Sothebest

10、capitalstructureinenterprisesshouldtakeabalancebetweendebtcost.(3)Agencycostthey.JensenMeckingthefounderofAgencycosttheythinkthereareseriousenterpriseinterestdisputesintheprocessofdevelopmentwhichmainlyreflectinthedisput

11、esbetweentheagenttheprincipal.Fthedetailedpointsaretheinterestdisputesbetweentheownerthemanagementtheinterestdisputesbetweentheownerthecredit.Theinterestdisputescausetheequityagencycostsdebtagencycosts.(4)Financingder.Ma

12、yersthinkswhencomprehensivelyconsideringtransactioncostofvariousfinancingmethodsderinginaccdancewiththecostcpationsalwaysprefertogivingpriitytofinancingtransactionwithlowercostin1984.Enterpriseusuallytakesadvantageofendo

13、genousfinancingwiththeprofitachievedbydepreciationexpensessaved.Thebenefitisveryobvious.Thiskindoffinancingmethodhasnotransactioncost.Howeveritmayleadtobadconsequencessuchastheleakofsignificantinfmation.Thatisactuallynot

14、confidential.Meseriouslyitrunsrisksintheownershipoftheenterprise.Thuswhendecidingwhichfinancingmethodtoadoptthecpationshouldtakeadeepconsiderationinthebalanceofthebenefitsthatwillachievebetweenownershipprofits.2.PRC’SSME

15、SPRESENTSITUATION2.1THESOURCEOFPRC’SSMESPRCPRC’sSMEsasakindofspecificfinancinggrouphavethefollowingacteristics:2.1.1InitiallyRelyonInternalFinanceWiththedeepeningoftherefmopeningupinthe1970smemeSMEsbegintosetup.Thedevelo

16、pmenthistyofSMEsinourcountryisreallyshtsothattheenterprisesarelackofreliablecreditrecdsarenotalwaysfaithfulnessaccuracyoffinancialstatements.SMEscreditguaranteeabilityisnotgoodenoughsothatithassomedifficultytogetthetrust

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