研究生考試英語閱讀理解模擬試題及解析

1、考研英語閱讀理解模擬試題及解析一、Themajityofsuccessfulsenimanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoalsassessingtheproblemfmulatingoptionsestimatinglikelihoodsofsuccessmakingadecisiononlythentakingactiontoimp

2、lementthedecision.Ratherintheirdaybydaytacticalmaneuverstheseseniexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermedintuitiontomanageawkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguityinconsistencynoveltysurprise；tointegrateacti

3、onintotheprocessofthinking.Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneralhoweversuchwritersdisplayapograspofwhatintuitionis.Someseeitastheoppositeofrationalityoth

4、ersviewitasanexcusefcapriciousness.Isenbergsrecentresearchonthecognitiveprocessesofsenimanagersrevealsthatmanagersintuitionisneitherofthese.Rathersenimanagersuseintuitioninatleastfivedistinctways.Firsttheyintuitivelysens

5、ewhenaproblemexists.Secondmanagersrelyonintuitiontoperfmwelllearnedbehavipatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryirrationalbutisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticehsonexperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctionofintuitioni

6、stosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdatapracticeintoanintegratedpictureofteninanAha！experience.Fourthsomemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmerationalanalysis.Mostseniexecutivesarefamiliarwiththefmaldecisionanalysismodelst

7、oolsthosewhousesuchsystematicmethodsfreachingdecisionsareoccasionallyleeryofsolutionssuggestedbythesemethodswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecrectcourseofaction.Finallymanagerscanuseintuitiontobypassindepthanalysismoverap

8、idlytoengenderaplausiblesolution.Usedinthiswayintuitionisanalmostinstantaneouscognitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.Oneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagementisthatthinkingisinsepara

9、blefromacting.Sincemanagersoftenknowwhatisrightbefetheycananalyzeexplainittheyfrequentlyactfirstexplainlater.Analysisisinextricablytiedtoactioninthinkingactingcyclesinwhichmanagersdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesganiza

10、tionsnotbyanalyzingaproblematicsituationthenactingbutbyactinganalyzingincloseconcert.Giventhegreatuncertaintyofmanyofthemanagementissuesthattheyfacesenimanagersofteninstigateacourseofactionsimplytolearnmeaboutanissue.The

11、ythenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamecompleteunderstingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinkingactingcyclesisthatactionisoftenpartofdefiningtheproblemnotjustofimplementingthesolution.1.Accdingtothetextsenimanagersuseintui

12、tioninallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTto5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheganizationofthefirstparagraphofthetext？[A]Anassertionismadeaspecificsupptingexampleisgiven.[B]Aconventionalmodelisdismissedanalternativeintroduced.[

13、C]Theresultsofrecentresearchareintroducedsummarized.[D]Twoopposingpointsofviewarepresentedevaluated.[答案與考點解析]1.「答案」D「考點解析」這是一道歸納推導題。本題題干中的senimanagers暗示本題的答案信息在第三段因為第三段首句包含題干中的senimanagers。通過仔細閱讀和理解本段中所談到的五點我們可推導出本題的正確選項

14、是選項D.本題選項A、B、C所涉及的內(nèi)容分別在本段的第五點、第一點和第三點提到?？忌诮忸}時一定要學會認真歸納和總結(jié)原文所表達的每一層含義。2.「答案」D「考點解析」這是一道句間關(guān)系題。題干已將本題的答案信息圈定在第二段。本段中的第二句是本題答案信息的最主要來源通過閱讀和理解此句我們可推導出本題的正確選項是D.考生在解題時一定要適當理解上下句之間的關(guān)系。3.「答案」C「考點解析」本題是一道審題定位題。題干中的whousesintuiti

15、ontoreachdecisions暗示本題的答案信息在第四段因為第四段首句含有和題干中whousesintuitiontoreachdecisions大致相同的theintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagement。通過仔細閱讀和理解第四段的每一句話我們可發(fā)現(xiàn)第四段的第一句話都在強調(diào)act（行動）可見本題的正確選項應該是強調(diào)行動的選項C.本題的答案信息來源是第四段的第二句話?？忌诮忸}時一定要首先準確地審題定位然

16、后要善于歸納和理解原文中的中心主旨信息。4.「答案」D「考點解析」本題是一道審題定位題。題干中并沒有明確指出本題答案信息在原文的準確位置。在這種情況下考生往往迷失解題思路。在考生迷失解題思路時一定要牢記全文中心主旨并且抓住各段的核心句。本文的中心主旨句在第一段的尾句。如果考生能夠抓住第一段的尾句并結(jié)合第三段的第四、五句就可以推導出本題的正確選項應該是D.考生在解題時尤其是在迷失解題思路時一定要首先抓全文的中心主旨句同時還要抓一些明確表示