基于LCA的船舶環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)方法研究與應(yīng)用.pdf

1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于LCA的船舶環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)方法研究與應(yīng)用姓名：周春鋒申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)制造指導(dǎo)教師：蔡薇20090501AbstractWiththepressingpressureofglobalecologicalandenvironmentissues，theroadofendofpipecontrolisbecomingnarrowerandnarrowerAsoneofthebestenwr

2、onmentmanagementtools，lifecycleassessmentmethodologyhasbeenbroughtintoISOI4000environmentmanagementsystemandbeendiffuselyusedTheshipisacomplicatedandgiantsystemwithvariousparts，equipments，materialsandSOonEnvironmentloadc

3、omesintobeinginthewholelifecycleoftheship，whicharemanufacturestage，operationalstage，maintenancestageandscrappmgstageSotheLCAmethodologyisthebestchoicetoroundlyandsystemicallyassesstheshiploadtoenvironmentWiththedevelopme

4、ntofshipmanufactureabilitytechnologylevelandinternationalcompetitivenessChinahasbeenoneofthebiggestshipbuildingcountriesintheworldDevelopmentandenvironmentprotectionhasbeenproposedforwardinthe21thcenturyandinternationalc

5、ompetitivenesspaysmoreandmoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotectionThecompetitivenessamongshipbuildingcorporationsisnotonlyaboutshipperformances，servicequalityandsalepromotionbutalsoenvironmentprotectionissuesInternationalr

6、egulationsandnationalstandardsagainstpollutionfi=omshipsarebecomingstricterThereforetheneedoflifecycleassessmentonshipsispressingBasedonintegrationofdissertationathomeandabroad，asimplifiedLifeCycleAssessmentiscarriedoutf

7、orashipoperationalstagetogainexperiencewhichhasdemonstratedthatLCAisappropriatetoevaluateenvironmentimpactscausedbvshipsThemaineffortsandcontributionofthisdissertationareasfollowing：(1)TheresearchstatusandshortagesonLCAa

8、redetailedlyintroducedAnexampleusingEcoindicator99methodbasedonISO14000standardisadoptedtoillustratetheLCAmethodology(2)AframeworkisintroducedtoevaluateshipenvironmentperformancebyLCAmethodbasedonChinaenvironmentimpactca