say, talk, tell, speak的區(qū)別、用法及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、say, talk, tell, speak 的用法及練習(xí) 的用法及練習(xí)用法 用法 例句 例句say “說(shuō)”。 及物動(dòng)詞，用于直接引語(yǔ)和間 及物動(dòng)詞，用于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)，但多用于間接引語(yǔ)。 接引語(yǔ)，但多用于間接引語(yǔ)。Say 通常不把 通常不把“人”作為賓語(yǔ)，但： 作為賓語(yǔ)，但：如把人作為賓語(yǔ)，需在 如把人作為賓語(yǔ)，需在 say 后面加介 后面加介詞“to”. He said, “Good morning”. She said tha

2、t it was my last chance.She said that she would be late.錯(cuò)誤： 錯(cuò)誤：She said me...And I say to all the people of this great country...I said to him that I couldn’t go.He said to Steve that that he was going to be late.tell “告

3、訴” “告訴” 、 “講、講述” “講、講述” 。及物動(dòng)詞，用 。及物動(dòng)詞，用于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。 于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。口頭或書(shū)面給別人傳遞信息，常用 口頭或書(shū)面給別人傳遞信息，常用tell someone something 的形式。 的形式。傳遞“指示或通知” 傳遞“指示或通知” ，常用 ，常用 tell someone to do something 即“告訴 即“告訴…做…” 。不用于諸如 不用于諸如 word、 name、

4、句子、 句子、 短語(yǔ)之前。 語(yǔ)之前。不用 不用 it 做雙賓語(yǔ) 做雙賓語(yǔ)She told me that she would be late.I told you about the party.Have you told him the news?She always tells horrible stories.She told me that she would be late.She told me that it was my

5、 last chance.Tom’s mother told him to clean his room.錯(cuò)誤： 錯(cuò)誤：He told them, ‘Good morning.’錯(cuò)誤： 錯(cuò)誤：Alice told a naughty word...錯(cuò)誤： 錯(cuò)誤：I’ll tell you it tomorrow.正確：‘I’ll tell you tomorrow.’ talk“談話(huà)、談?wù)摗⒔徽?談話(huà)、談?wù)摗⒔徽劇?，表示人和人?，表

6、示人和人之間進(jìn)行信息交換和語(yǔ)言交流，是一種 間進(jìn)行信息交換和語(yǔ)言交流，是一種相互的關(guān)系。一般不做及物動(dòng)詞，常 相互的關(guān)系。一般不做及物動(dòng)詞，常常與介詞“ 常與介詞“to, with, about”連用。 ”連用。talk to，對(duì) ，對(duì)…講talk with，和 ，和…講，和 講，和…談話(huà) 談話(huà)talk about，談?wù)?，談?wù)摗?名詞：“談話(huà) 名詞：“談話(huà) ”When she walked into the room everybod

7、y stopped talking.The talks between the builder and the farmers continued for 3 hoursDo you want to talk to the Principal?The baby has started to talk in sentencesHe talks too muchspeak “講、講某種語(yǔ)言、演講、發(fā)言” “講、講某種語(yǔ)言、演講、發(fā)言” ，及

8、 ，及物動(dòng)詞，多用于單向交流以及用于正 物動(dòng)詞，多用于單向交流以及用于正式場(chǎng)合。 式場(chǎng)合。名詞：“演講” 名詞：“演講”I’ll have to speak to that boy - he’s getting very lazy.After she had finished reading the letter, nobody spoke.She speaks three languages fluently.He is going

9、to speak at the meeting.錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤：Do you talk Japanese?30. Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole evening football.31. He is never afraid of his mind.32. He was punished

10、 for some naughty words.33. What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34. Let's hope you are right. Time will .35. We've all him to stop smoking.36. Did the children Goodbye to

11、 you?37. us why you're late.38. She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39. Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40. When I was young, children used to the truth to

12、 their parents練習(xí)一答案： 1.tell 2. say 3.said 4.told 5.speak 6. talk 7. tell 8. speak 9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying

13、24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell練習(xí)二：選擇題 練習(xí)二：選擇題 1. We weren't ___________ about these new requiremen

14、ts.A. told B. said C. talked2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. say B. speak C. tell3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. said B. told C. both are

15、correct4. Let's ________ over lunch.A. tell B. say C. talk5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spoke B. talked C. said6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tell B. speak C. say7. Do