小學(xué)英語(yǔ)全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié) 英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)一、 一、名詞： 名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：(1) 一般在名詞詞尾加“s”如：teacher—teachers egg---eggs (2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es 如 class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以輔音字母+

2、y 的名詞變 y 為 i 再加 es如：story---stories library---libraries, dictionary----dictionaries hobby---hobbies(4) 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，變 f, fe 為 v 加 es如：life ---lives leaf ---leaves half---halvesknife---knives wol

3、f-wolves wife---wives(5) 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加 eshero---heroes mango--- mangoes potato--- potatoes tomato--- tomatoes其余加 s（目前所學(xué)的詞） zoo---zoos kilo---kilosradio—radios photo--- photos piano-- pi

4、anos (6)不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如： child — children woman --- women man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如 Japanese，Chinese，sheep, 如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞有：(1)milk, wate

5、r, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheesea bag of ric

6、e three kilos of meat some water二、人稱代詞 二、人稱代詞人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。主格I we you he she it they 賓格me us you him her it them我 我們你,你們他 她 它 他們We are going to have a picnic. Let us go.I miss

7、 everyone in China. Who can help me?What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him.She can’t hear. This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三． 三．物主代詞 物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性

8、物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 的含義3How are you going to go to school? I’m going to go to school by bus.8. 對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 how muchHow much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.Ho

9、w much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.9. 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10. 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用 how oldHow old are you? I’m twelve.11. 對(duì)“某人的”提問(wèn)用 who

10、seWhose cap is this? It’s Amy’s cap.Whose pen is that? It’s his pen.12. 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用 what colourWhat colour is it? It’s black.13. 對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用 what dayWhat day is it today? It’s Monday.14. How long is i

11、t?It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序： 特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序： 疑問(wèn)詞 疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？ 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？例： 例：How do you go to school?疑問(wèn)詞（做主語(yǔ)） 疑問(wèn)詞（做主語(yǔ)）+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+……?例： 例：Who gave it to you?五．時(shí)態(tài) 五．時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

12、的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如 yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個(gè)月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個(gè)月前）等。構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+ ……He made a video.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't +動(dòng)詞原形+ ……He didn’t make a video.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ …….?Did

13、he make a video?(2) be 動(dòng)詞用 was, were . 否定句在 was, were 后加 not. 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was, were提前到句首。She was born in America.She was not born in America.Was she born in America?2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+am /is / are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+……The b

14、irds are singing in the trees. 否定句在 am /is / are 后加 not. The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑問(wèn)句把 am /is / are 提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3.一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。如 tomorrow (明天)

15、, next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。構(gòu)成：(1) 主語(yǔ)+ will + 動(dòng)詞原形+……He will pick up the apples.否定句在 will 后加 not. He will not pick up the apples.一般疑問(wèn)句把 will 提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?(2) 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+……We are going