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簡介:蘇州大學(xué)學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所提交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不含為獲得蘇州大學(xué)或其它教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位證書而使用過的材料。對本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人承擔(dān)本聲明的法律責(zé)任。論文作者簽名望整日期加/Z弓蘇州大學(xué)學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解蘇州大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存和使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即學(xué)位論文著作權(quán)歸屬蘇州大學(xué)。本學(xué)位論文電子文檔的內(nèi)容和紙質(zhì)論文的內(nèi)容相一致。蘇州大學(xué)有權(quán)向國家圖書館、中國社科院文獻(xiàn)庸息情報(bào)中心、中國科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所含萬方數(shù)據(jù)電子出版社、中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊光盤版電子雜志社送交本學(xué)位論文的復(fù)印件和電子文檔,允許論文被查閱和借閱,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存和匯編學(xué)位論文,可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索。涉密論文口本學(xué)位論文屬在年月解密后適用本規(guī)定。非涉密論文囪一論文作者簽名曾_~曰期舭弓論文作者簽名臼小艮。曰期二矽應(yīng)、多丫;,、諺。中導(dǎo)師簽名易7掣7/僅曰期加,Z弓
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大?。?9.92(MB)
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簡介:鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文唐人論建安文學(xué)建安文學(xué)研究學(xué)術(shù)史考察(唐代)姓名楊永申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)中國古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳飛20050501中大量出現(xiàn)“洛神”典故,筆者也設(shè)專節(jié)述之。第五章。緊緊圍繞唐人論王粲、劉楨、陳琳諸人及其文學(xué)展開評述。論王粲主要集中在登樓賦上,“王粲登樓”成為一個(gè)固定的文學(xué)意象反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在唐人作品中;其次是王粲后期描寫軍旅生活、歌頌統(tǒng)一大業(yè)、抒發(fā)雄心壯志的作品,引起唐人強(qiáng)烈共鳴。論劉楨主要集中在“氣逸”和“多病”兩點(diǎn),此外對他詩歌特色的得失,評論也不少。論陳琳主要集中在他的章表奏記上,并較為深入地分析了唐人偏愛陳琳的內(nèi)在原因。針對王粲和劉楨優(yōu)劣高下的爭論,李唐時(shí)期廣泛存在于文學(xué)批評領(lǐng)域,與社會意識、文學(xué)思潮的轉(zhuǎn)變緊密相關(guān),在不同時(shí)期、不同的人身上,往往可以看到截然相反的觀點(diǎn)??偲饋碚f,初、盛唐主張王粲位置靠前的聲音稍多一些,而中、晚唐則幾乎是主張劉楨位次更高者的一家天下。結(jié)語。除了對上述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)外,主要對筆者的寫作感受,以及如何把握論文寫作作了簡單交待。關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)術(shù)史唐人建安文學(xué)
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大?。?3.65(MB)
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簡介:蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文捕捉夕陽的一線余暉歐洲19世紀(jì)象征主義繪畫姓名楊燁申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)美術(shù)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師沈愛鳳20090301捕捉夕陽的一線余暉中文摘要象,巧妙地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),并隱喻各種東西,以表達(dá)自己對美的世界微妙而細(xì)致的神秘感受。象征主義不是一種流派,而是一種時(shí)代風(fēng)格,思想基礎(chǔ)上都基于世紀(jì)末的美學(xué)。本文通過歷史文化傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)下的世紀(jì)末情懷結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考察研究,而不是單純地僅僅從19世紀(jì)的情況去看待象征主義,以期更加客觀地認(rèn)識19世紀(jì)歐洲象征主義的藝術(shù)成就,更深入地了解西方的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的重要意義。關(guān)鍵詞象征主義繪畫世紀(jì)末西方傳統(tǒng)文化浪漫主義寓意LI作者楊燁指導(dǎo)老師沈愛鳳
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頁數(shù): 74
大?。?9.34(MB)
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簡介:題名頁閱讀的政治當(dāng)代文學(xué)史敘述觀念建構(gòu)與九十年代以來的“重寫文學(xué)史”進(jìn)程英文提名博士后姓名鄭潤良流動(dòng)站一級學(xué)科名稱中國語言文學(xué)專業(yè)二級學(xué)科名稱中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)研究工作起始時(shí)間2010年9月研究工作期滿時(shí)間2013年5月廈門大學(xué)年月摘要內(nèi)容摘要在新時(shí)期以來的現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)研究中,一個(gè)現(xiàn)象引起了人們普遍的關(guān)注對于現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史,學(xué)界基本上達(dá)成了共識。但是,對于當(dāng)代文學(xué)史,由于研究資源、立場、觀念、思路的不同,導(dǎo)致文學(xué)史敘述觀念的諸多分歧。八十年代的“重寫文學(xué)史”運(yùn)動(dòng)中,啟蒙文學(xué)史觀占據(jù)了主流。“重寫文學(xué)史“運(yùn)動(dòng)因?yàn)橹T多外因告一段落之后,九十年代發(fā)力于海外并影響大陸學(xué)界的“再解讀“活動(dòng)其實(shí)是“重寫文學(xué)史“的某種延續(xù),只是在這波解讀熱潮中,啟蒙文學(xué)史觀無法再一統(tǒng)天下。新左派文學(xué)史觀和關(guān)系主義文學(xué)史觀相繼出現(xiàn)。新左派文學(xué)史觀力圖消除八十年代以來人們對革命文學(xué)的負(fù)面印象,塑造全新的二十世紀(jì)中國革命文學(xué)的現(xiàn)代性面貌,這類研究使人們耳目一新,但往往撇開二十世紀(jì)中國問題的復(fù)雜性而“走入自造的概念迷宮“。啟蒙文學(xué)史觀在其文學(xué)現(xiàn)代化敘事中看到了左翼文學(xué)中政治對文學(xué)的鉗制所帶來的慘痛教訓(xùn),但將此類文學(xué)完全納入“前現(xiàn)代”范疇,則是一種“西方中心主義“思維的體現(xiàn)。以南帆、洪子誠等人為代表的關(guān)系主義文學(xué)史觀的出場首先就是基于左右二元對立觀念所造就的當(dāng)代文學(xué)史敘述的偏差,它力圖避免簡單的褒貶態(tài)度,還原當(dāng)代文學(xué)史圖景的多元復(fù)雜性,為當(dāng)代文學(xué)史研究帶來了生機(jī)和活力。關(guān)鍵詞啟蒙文學(xué)史觀、新左派文學(xué)史觀、關(guān)系主義文學(xué)史觀
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-08
頁數(shù): 109
大?。?5.04(MB)
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簡介:上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試從電影功能發(fā)展史角度論中國電影政策的變動(dòng)姓名華凌磊申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)文藝學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師丁曉萍20070131THETRANSFMATIONOFCHINESEMOVIEPOLICYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHEDEVELOPINGHISTYOFMOVIEFUNCTIONABSTRACTTHEDEVELOPMENTHISTYOFTHEINTERNATIONALMOVIEISAHISTYOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFITSOWNFUNCTIONSATTRIBUTESDUETOTHEGREATDISPARITYEXISTINGINTHESOCIALPOLITICALCULTURALASPECTSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFUNCTIONSATTRIBUTESOFCHINESEMOVIEHASFOLLOWEDAPARTICULARWAYAMONGTHENUMBERSOFFACTSINFLUENCINGTHECHINESEMOVIES’FUNCTIONSATTRIBUTESTHETENDENCYENVIRONMENTOFTHEMOVIEINDUSTRYPOLICYISOFOVERWHELMINGIMPTANCETHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEMOVIEHASPRESENTEDTHENATURALDECISIVEINTERACTIVERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENCHINESEMOVIEPOLICYTHEMOVIES’FUNCTIONSATTRIBUTESWITHTHEREVIEWOFHOWCHINESEMOVIES’FUNCTIONSATTRIBUTESDEVELOPEDTHEFECASTOFHOWTHEYWILLDEVELOPTHETHEETICALBASISTHATFMERLYFOUNDEDWILLEXPLAINWELLTHENECESSITYOFTHETRANSFMATIONOFCHINESEMOVIEPOLICYFROMARTLITERACYFOCUSEDTOINDUSTRYFOCUSEDWILLEXPLICATETHEMAINATTRIBUTESTHATCURRENTLYTROUBLETHECHINESEMOVIEASWELLASTHEPROBLEMSOLUTIONSATTHEPOLICYLEVELMEOVERFROMTHISNEWANGLEOFVIEWOFTHEFILMMOVEMENTTHEPAPERPRESENTSAPROPOSALFESTABLISHINGANINDUSTRIALPOLICYMODEL
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-09
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簡介:學(xué)校代碼10270分類號\燃剃學(xué)號點(diǎn)擊此處輸入學(xué)號/如≥№F帖鄉(xiāng)夠腳范大墨士學(xué)位論文沙里亞大法史及其在華的演化發(fā)展研究學(xué)專研究生姓名叢QH△叢嬰基L墨△Y基旦娶R叢避△墾QQ墮指導(dǎo)教師醢恒教授上碩上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTABSTRACTSHARIAH,ONEOFTHEFIVEMAJORLEGALSYSTEMSINTHEWORLD,ISANALLENCOMPASSINGRELIGIOUSLAWCOLLECTIONTHATCOMBINELAWETHICSANDCANONCLOSELYITWASTESTEDBYTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFISLAMANDTAKEOVERCUSTOMARYANDLEGALTRADITIONSOFTHEANCIENTROMANLAWTHEBABYLONIANLAWTHEPERSIANLAWANDTHEJEWISHLAWANDTHUSHADAWIDERRANGEOFADAPTATIONS,KNOWNASTHE”LENIENTLAW”ALSHARIAHALSAMHAH,WHICHCOVERSALLFIELDSOFRELIGION,LAWECONOMYPOLITICS,ETHICS,MILITARYANDCUSTOMINSHARIAH,THEMOSTFUNDAMENTALOFSOURCEISTHEQUR’AN,F(xiàn)OLLOWEDBYTHESUNNAH,SOITISCALLED”REVELATIONLAW”O(jiān)R”HOLYLAW”SHARIAHLAWBASICALLYWASGENERATEDBYTHEOPPOSITIONANDINDEPENDENTOFTHELEGALDOCTRINESYSTEM,THELEGALPRACTICEANDITSIMPACTONHUMANSOCIETYISVERYIMPORTANTSHARIAHHASATTRACTEDTHEEXTENSIVEATTENTIONOFTHEWORLD,ESPECIALLYTHEWESTERNACADEMIAVERYEARLYBUTHASNOTYETATTRACTEDTHEDEEPIMPORTANCEOFCHINESEACADEMIAFORALONGTIMEINTHENEARFUTUREITISUNDERTHEJOINTIMPETUSOFSCHOLARSFROMBOTHARABANDCHINATHATTHEREWILLBEUNPRECEDENTEDPROSPERITYINCHINATHEWORKSBASEDONTHECONCEPTOFSHARIAHISVERYRAREITISNOTENOUGHTORETRIEVETHEPAPERSABOUTTHESHARIAHFROMTHEFULLTEXTDATABASEOFNATIONALPAPERJOURNALONLYAFEWARTICLESABOUTSHARIAHARELIMITEDTOTHEBRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFINDIVIDUALCHAPTERSINTHEBOOKSRNLEREALTOPICOFRESEARCHPAPERSISRARE,THESTUDYONTHEHISTORYOFSHARIAHANDITSEVOLUTIONINCHINAALSOCANNOTBEVERIFIEDMOREOVERTHEREAREDEVIATIONSANDMISUNDERSTANDINGSABOUTTHECONCEPTOFSHARIAHINSOMEWRITINGSANDWEBSITESINMEANSOFINFORMATIONCOMMUNICATION,THISDISSERTATIONDISCUSSES西EHISTORYOFSHARIAHFROMADEEPERLEVELFORTHISPURPOSESHARIAHCONSTANTLYMAKESADAPTIVEAAJUSTRNENTINTHECHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETIMESANDTHEENVIRONMENTTOKEEPGROWINGNEWVITALITYINTHETRENDOFHISTORYTODOACADEMICRESEARCHONTHEEXTENDEDSTATUSOFSHARIAHINCHINAFIRSTLYSTUDYITFROMTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEINTRODUCTIONINTOCHINAGOINGTHROUGHTANG,SONG,YUAN,MING,QING,ANDTHENINTOTHEREPUBLICOFCHINAANDSPREADTOTODAY’SDEVELOPMENTSTATESECONDLYSTUDYTHECUSTOMARYLAWOFSHARIAHWITHSTRONGCHINESECHARACTERISTICSTHATEVOLVEDFROMADAPTINGTOTHEENVIRONMENTOFCHINAINTHISMULTIETHNICANDMULTICULTURESOCIETYOFCHINACOORDINATINGTHENATIONALCUSTOMARYLAWWITHCOUNTRYLAWFUNCTIONRELATIONSHIP,ISANECESSARYCONDITIONFORPEOPLEOFALLNATIONALITIESLIVEINHARMONYTHEREFORE,ITISNECESSARYTOADJUSTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEMANDALLETHNICGROUPSCANABIDETHEIROWNCUSTOMARY1AWWITHOUTVIOLATINGTHENATIONALLEGALNORMSKEYWORDSTHEHISTORYOFSHARIAH,CUSTOMARYLAWMUFTI,QUR’ALL
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頁數(shù): 58
大?。?3.98(MB)
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簡介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文十一至十八世紀(jì)范寬山水接受史姓名張治一申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)考古與博物館學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師蔡達(dá)峰陳正宏20030512THEHISTORYOFACCEPTANCEOFFANK’UAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGFROM11MCENTURYTO17MCENTURYBYZHFVIZHANGABSTRACTTHISTHESISDISCUSSEDFANKUAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGS’HISTORYOFACCEPTANCEFROM11“CENTURYTO17CENTURYINTHERESEARCHFIELDOFCHINESEARTHISTORYTHESOCALLED“HISTORYOFACCEPTANCE”CANBEDEFINEDTHATHOWTHESTYLEOFANARTISTWASACCEPTEDANDUNDERSTOODBYTHEARTISTSANDTHECRITICSINTHEFOLLOWEDHISTORYINTHISTHESIS,WECHOOSEBOTHLITERATUREANDPICTORIALMATERIALSASTHERESEARCHMEDIUMSTODISCOVERHOWTHESTYLEOFFANKUAN’SLANDSCAPEPALMINGWASREVIEWEDANDINHERITEDDURINGTHEPERIODFROM11CENTURYTO17“CENTURYTHELITERATUREHEREMAINLYCONSISTEDOFTHEVARIOUSHISTORICALCRITICALARTICLESABOUTFANKUAN’SPAINTINGANDTHEPICTORIALMATERIALSMAINLYCAMEFROMTHELATERARTISTS’PAINTINGSWITHFANKUAN’SSTYLETHROUGHANALYZINGTHERESEARCHMATERIALSWE廿YTOHAVEAGOODUNDERSTANDINGOFFANK’UAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGS’ACCEPTANCEOFHISTORYANDGIVEANAPPROPRIATECOMMENTONTHEVALUEOFFANK’BANINTHEHISTORYOFCHINESELANDSCAPEPAINTINGTHISTHESISCONSISTEDOFFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONECONCLUEDTHEMAINELEMENTSOFFAN’SSTYLEBYANALYZINGTHEEXTANTPAINTINGSATTRIBUTEDTOORINSOMEWAYRELATEDTOFANK’NANMAINCHARACTERISTICSWESETTHOSEELEMENTSASANALYSISSTANDARDSTOSTUDYHOWTHELATERIMITATIONSPRESERVEDANDINNOVATEDFAN’SSTYLETHEFOLLOWEDCHAPTERSWEREORGANIZEDBYALLIMPLICITCLUE,WHICHISTHEDEVELOPINGCOURSEOFLITERATIPAINTINGSCHAPTERTWODISCUSSEDFAN’SACC印TALLCEOFHISTORYINTHEEPOCHOFSONGDYNASTYWHENLITERATIPAINTINGSHADNOTPREVAILEDCHAPTERTHINEWASABOUTTHEPERIODFROMTHEEARLYYUANTOTHEENDOFMINGDYNASTYINTHISPERIODTHELITERATIPAINTINGSHADDEVELOPEDTOTHEMATURESTATECHAPTERFOURWASABOUTTHEPERIODFROMTHEENDOFMINGDYNASTYTOTHEEARLYQINGDYNASTYWHENTHELITERATIPAINTINGSHADBEENFULLYDEVELOPEDANDSTANDARDIZED。BECAUSETLLELITERATIPAINTINGBECAMETHEMALNSTREAMFINALLY,THEHISTORYOFLITERATIPAINTINGSSURLYEXCEEDHEAVYINFLUENCEONTHESUCCESSIONOFFAN’SSTYLEFINALLYTHETLLESISANSWEREDFOURQUESTIONSWHATARETHEBASICFEATURESOFFAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGSHOWDOEST11ESTATUSOFFAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGSVARYUNDERDIFFERENTCULTUREBACKGROUNDSHOWDOESTHESTYLEOFFAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGSTRULYEVOLVEDURINGTHEHISTORYWHATISTHEACCURATELOCATIONOFFAN’SLANDSCAPEPAINTINGSINTHEHISTORYOFCHINESELANDSCAPEPAINTINGSKEYWORDSCHINESELANDSCAPEPAINTING,F(xiàn)ANKUAN,THEHISTORYOFACCEPTANCE,THELITERATI’SPAINTING3
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頁數(shù): 55
大?。?3.36(MB)
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簡介:常王院號墮盟』衛(wèi)出上J量』密級壘噩南京師勉犬掌碩士學(xué)位論文固女性與LL臺蝌雷特批評史從女性主義視伯分析作者院系指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)科專業(yè)贊立,E外國語學(xué)院傅俊英語語言文學(xué)ABSTRACTSHAKESPEARE’STRAGEDYHAMT,ISNOTONLYTHEPLAYMOSTPERFORMEDONTHESTAGEORSCREEN,BUTALSOTHETEXTMOSTCOMMENTEDANDADAPTEDTHEEVERCHANGINGHISTORYOFHAMLETCRITICISMITSELFISWELLWORTHTHEACADEMICRESEARCHTHISTHESISATTEMPTSTOANALYZETHECRITICALHISTORYOFHAMLETFROMTHEFEMINISTPERSPECTIVEINTHEMALECONSTRUCTEDHISTORYOFHAMLETCRITICISMWOMENWEREPRONETOBEMARGINALIZEDONTHEONEHAND,CRITICISMONTHEFEMALEROLESUSEDTOBECONSIDEREDSECONDARYTHESTUDIESOFTHEPLAYHAMLETTENDEDTOFOCUSONTHEHEROHAMLETCOMMENTSONOPHELIAANDGERTRUDEWEREALSOFREQUENTLYSUPPOSEDTOCENTERONHAMLETONTHEOTHERHAND,THECONTRIBUTIONMADEBYWOMENCRITICSTOTHECRITICALHISTORYOFHAMLETDIDNOTRECEIVETHEACKNOWLEDGEMENTITDESERVES,ESPECIALLYTHEPREFEMINISTCRITICISMBEFORETHEEXPLOSIONOFFEMINISTCRITICISMINTHE1980SINSPIREDBYELAINESHOWALTER’STHEORY‘‘FEMINISTCRITIQUE’’AND“GYNOCRITICS”THISTHESISENDEAVORSTOREDISCOVERTHEFORGOTTENANDNEGLECTEDTRADITIONOFFEMINISTCRITICISMONHAMLETANDTOREESTIMATEITSSIGNIFICANCEINTHEHISTORICALCONTEXTBESIDESWOMENCRITICS’COMMENTS,F(xiàn)EMINISTCRITICISMSHOULDALSOINCLUDETHEINTERPRETATIONSOFWOMENPLAYERS’ANDWOMENWRITERS’THEREFORE,F(xiàn)EMINISTCRITICISMCANDATEBACKTOASEARLYASTHE1660S,WHENFIRSTRECORDSOFWOMENCRITICSANDWOMENPLAYERSCANBEFOUNDTHEEFFORTSTHEMODEMFEMINISTSMADETOREESTABLISHTHETRADITIONOFFEMINISTCRITICISMONHAMLET,HOWEVER,HASNOTBEENEMBODIEDSUFFICIENTLYINTHEMALECONSTRUCTEDCRITICALHISTORYOFHAMLETBYCOMPARINGSEVERALMADEEDITEDMODEMVERSIONS,THISTHESISREACHESTHEFOLLOWINGCONCLUSIONITISTHEMALEDOMINATEDEVALUATIONSYSTEMTHATUSEDTOIMPACTONTHEESTIMATIONOFEARLYFEMINISTCRITICISM,ANDSTILLINFLUENCESTHEFULLRECOGNITIONOFTHEMODEMFEMINISTS’ACHIEVEMENTSKEYWORDSCRITICALHISTORYOFHAMLET,F(xiàn)EMINISTCRITIQUE,GYNOCRITICS,MALEDOMINATEDEVALUATIONSYSTEM
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簡介:東南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文自覺與規(guī)范1619世紀(jì)歐洲美術(shù)學(xué)院研究姓名邢莉申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)藝術(shù)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張道一20040101ABSTRACTASAREPRESENTATIONALCENTERANDALLEDUCATIONALINSTITUTEOFPAINTERS,SCULPTORSANDARCHITECTS,THEACADEMYOFARTWASCREATEDBVTHOSEORIGINATORSWHOSEMAINPURPIOSEWASTOMAKETHESEARTISTSDESERVINGASOCIALPOSITIONBEYONDTHATOFMERECOMPETENTCRAFTSMENTHISPURPOSEWASWHOLLYNJLFILLEDFROMTHEENDOFTHE18“1CENTURY,ANDTHEBEGINNINGOFTHE19”1CENTURVTHEMAINEXCUSEFORTHEANCIENTSTODISDAINVISUALARTWASTHATITWASAKINDOFMEREMANNALACTIVITYWITHLABORINTHE1IGHTOFTHISCONCEPTOFAN,F(xiàn)IRSTOFALL,THOSEORIGINATORSCHOSETHETWOWORDS、ACCADEMIAANDDISEGNO,TOUSEINTHENAMEOFTHISREPRESENTATIONALCENTERANDEDUCATIONALINSTITUTEINORDERTOEMBODYANDPROCLAIMTHEIRHIGHINTELLECTUALPURPOSE,ANDATTHESAMETIME,CLASSICBASEDIDEALREALISTICDESCRIPTIONWASESTABLISHEDASTHERULEOFTHEACADEMYMAINLYBECAUSEOFOVERINFLEXIBLEATTITUDETOTHECONEEPTOFPURE/HIGHART,THEACADEMYOFARTFELLINTOADEFINITEDECLINEFRONTHEENDOFTHE19”CENTURYTHEREWERETWOMAINREASONSFORDRAWING’SPARTICULARPOSITIONINTHEACADEMYOFARTTHEFIRSTISTHATITWASENDOWEDWITHINTELLECTUALVALUE;THESECONDISTHATITWASONEOFTHEMOSTUSEFULAPPROACHESTOMASTERINGTLLEARTOFREALISTICDESCRIPTIONSOITISNOTVERYREASONABLETOSAYTHAT“DRAWINGJSTHEFOUNDATIONOFALLPLASTICARTS”INTODAY’SARTTEACHINGTHEIMMORTALCONTRIBUTIONWHICH也EACADEMYOFARTMADEISTHATITMADEPAINING,SCULPTUREANDARCHITECTUREPARTOFCULTURE,WHICHLAYTHEFIRMFOUNDATIONFORCONTEMPORARYVISUALARTKEYWORDSACADEMYOFART,ACADEMYDISEGNO,DRAWING,F(xiàn)IGUREDRAWINGⅡ
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簡介:分類號C96題工82‘675單位代碼10005學(xué)號S200711109密級公開北京工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文萎文并智囂簧冀苦基摶金圣耋星里薹釜翌羔量笠盛Q叢題目墾型壁Q£墾△叢£墜△苧£幽匹壟坐三△盟旦』土邕壘££生叢』∑U墨叢一研究生姓名童縫墟紅一專業(yè)企、業(yè)筐理研究方向厶杰姿逝筻堡一‘論文報(bào)告提交日期2QQ生5且學(xué)位授予日期授予單位名稱和地址J墾塞互些叁堂韭立直弼幽亙堊巫旦』毆JL』瞳LJ地上2生一
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簡介:山西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論張翥的以詞為史姓名劉揚(yáng)申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)中國古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師田同旭20070601元代大詞人,他生活的時(shí)代不是詞體發(fā)達(dá)時(shí)代,但張翥以詞為史使詞境更加開闊。引導(dǎo)了詞境的表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容,容歷史之感,現(xiàn)實(shí)真情。張翥在詞的發(fā)展史上是一個(gè)承上啟下的人物。他完善了南宋詞,使之更加精工雅化,他的以詞為史,引導(dǎo)了清詞的潮流,對推尊詞體作出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞張翥;以詞為史;元末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭
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簡介:天津音樂學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文唐代箏史資料初探姓名王琳申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師郭樹群20071115中文摘要II對唐代箏發(fā)展的這一重要時(shí)期雖然有一些涉獵,但仍未有綜合、詳盡全面的論述,難以展現(xiàn)它在當(dāng)時(shí)的全貌及風(fēng)采,基于這一認(rèn)識,筆者試圖通過對唐代箏的相關(guān)資料的收集、整理,包括對已有材料的辨析和對新材料的發(fā)掘,對箏在唐代的發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行真確地展示和描述,全面展示箏在唐代當(dāng)時(shí)社會生活中的重要作用,以及這一藝術(shù)形式對民族文化發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的重大影響。本文通過大量史料文獻(xiàn)資料的收集,并運(yùn)用圖像學(xué)和考古學(xué)等學(xué)科的知識,總結(jié)歸納了箏在唐代的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,包括唐箏的形制、應(yīng)用、箏曲、箏人及箏的外傳等方面,并力求對其進(jìn)行符合歷史的、深入的分析、探討、評價(jià)和研究。已搜集到比較多的史料文獻(xiàn)資料和今人對箏的有價(jià)值的研究成果作為參考依據(jù),另外,筆者也有多年的古箏演奏經(jīng)驗(yàn),這些都為自己的研究工作創(chuàng)造了有利條件和打下了良好基礎(chǔ)。就目前今人對箏史的研究現(xiàn)狀來看,關(guān)于箏的斷代研究筆者共搜集到碩士論文3篇,包括先秦、漢代和宋代箏樂研究,而對唐箏的研究尚屬一缺環(huán),通過對唐代箏資料的收集、整理與研究,從而使古箏在唐代的研究更具歷史感。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞唐代箏形制應(yīng)用箏人箏曲
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簡介:摘要最近幾年,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)全新現(xiàn)象主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)。所謂“主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)”,就是指某個(gè)國家無法償還其到期債務(wù),或無法籌措新債以償還舊債的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)較之個(gè)人債務(wù)危機(jī)及企業(yè)債務(wù)危機(jī)來說,對國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)甚至全球經(jīng)濟(jì)有著更大的沖擊力和影響力。因此,探究主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)爆發(fā)的真正原因、尋求防范和應(yīng)對主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的對策,研究歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)對我國的啟示,具有極大的必要性和現(xiàn)實(shí)性。本文的基本框架是第一章提出研究歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的意義、國內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀和本文的研究方法;第二章分析主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的概念、歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的來龍去脈及“歐洲五國”主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)所造成的影響;第三章從“歐洲五國”自身、歐盟和世界三個(gè)層面,探尋主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)爆發(fā)的原因;第四章論述“歐洲五國”、歐盟和世界如何應(yīng)對本次歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī);第五章研究歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)對我國的啟示,以便使我國能從容應(yīng)對主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的發(fā)生。本文采取歸納法與演繹法相結(jié)合、實(shí)證法與規(guī)范法相統(tǒng)一、理論和實(shí)踐緊密相聯(lián)系的研究方法,對歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。關(guān)鍵詞主權(quán)債務(wù)、主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)、歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)、馬斯特里赫特條約、穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展公約、財(cái)政危機(jī)第一章引言。1第二章歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)及其影響521主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的概念522歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)及其演進(jìn)523歐洲豐權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的影響7第三章“歐洲五國“主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)爆發(fā)的原因31主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)國自身的原因932歐盟方面的原因L433國際方面的原兇17第四章應(yīng)對主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的措施1941“歐洲五國”解決自身主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的措施1942歐盟應(yīng)對主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的措施2043國際社會應(yīng)對主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的措施2L第五章歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)對我國的啟示2351警惕“福利病”2352防范泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融危機(jī)財(cái)政化2453嚴(yán)格控制政府的財(cái)政開支2554保持定的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率2555高度關(guān)注我國政府的債務(wù)問題2656努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我國T,E儲備安全2757政府實(shí)現(xiàn)對財(cái)政和金融的一體化監(jiān)管2858努力建設(shè)我國主權(quán)信用評級機(jī)構(gòu)29參考文獻(xiàn)30攻讀學(xué)位期間的研究成果。32致謝33本文的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn)34學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明35學(xué)位論文知識產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)屬聲明35
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簡介:學(xué)校代碼;壘鯉分類號墮研究生學(xué)號10200200520449密級玉東牡JI予葒大莩碩士學(xué)位論文前野直彬中國文學(xué)史研究STUDYON“THECHINESELITERATURE”BYQIANYEZHIBIN作者王文艷指導(dǎo)教師李立教授學(xué)科專業(yè)中國古代文學(xué)研究方向先秦兩漢學(xué)位類型學(xué)歷碩士東北師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評定委員會2007年4月ABSTRACT“THECHINESELITERATURE”,WHICHWASWRITTENEDBYOIANYEZHIBIN,AJAPANESESINOLOGIST,HASHIGHREPUTATIONINTHESINOLOGYFIELDOFJAPAN.THISARTICLEHASDISCUSSEDFOURENLIGHTENINGVIEWPOINTCOMINGFROMTHISBOOK,TRYINGTOPUSHTHEIRSTUDYFORWARD,ANDBRINGMORERESEARCHER’SATTENTIONTOTHESINOLOGYSTUDYANDTHECHINESELITERATUREOFFOREIGNCOUNTRY.THEPARTOFINTRODUCTIONGIVEDETAILEDINFORMATIONABOUTTHISBOOK,FOREXAMPLE,THEPROFESSORQIANYE’SLIFESTORYANDHISSTUDYFIELD,THISBOOK’SMAINAUTHOR,COMPILINGCOURSE,TRANSLATION,CHARACTERISTICS,REPERCUSSIONANDSOON.THEREARETHREEDIFFERENTVERSIONSABOUTTHESOURCEOF‘叮1LEBOOKOFSONGS”.AMONGTHEMTHESTATEMENTTHATTHELXⅪMSCARNEFROMFOLKLITERATUREWASTHEMOSTCONTROVERSIALONE.THECHINESESCHOLAR‘SVIEWPOINT,WHICHARISEINTHECOURSEOFDISCUSSING,ISTHATTHEMUSICIANISTHECOLLECTOR,BUTQIANYEZHIBIN,THEWRITEROF“THECHINESELITERATURE“,BELIEVEDTHATAKINDOFWANDERINGPOETSCOLLECTEDTHISFOLKSONGS.AFTERANALYZETHISTWOSTATEMENT,THISARTICLEPOINTEDTHATTHEYWERENOTINCONFLICT.THELATERCOULDCOMPLEMENTTHEFORMER.‘THEREWASAPOPULARSTATEMENTTHATTHESPORTOFANCIENTCHINESEPROSEREINEDTHEBUDDHISMINDOMESTICACADEMICWORLD.“THECHINESELITERATURE’’BYOIANYEZHIHINPUTFORWARDTHEDIFFERENTVIEWPOINT,WHICHCONFORMTOSOMECHINESESCHOLARSSTUDYAFTER1980S.THISARTICLENOTONLYPRAISEDTHEIRRESEARCHRESULTS,BUTALSOPOINTEDOUTTHEIRSHORTCOMINGS.“CHINESELITERATURE打BYQIANYEZHIHINBELIEVETHATTRADITIONALVIEWPOINTOFLITERATUREHISTORYSPROUTINMINGDYNASTY,WHILEMOSTCHINESESCHOLARTHINKTHATTHEHISTORICALCONSCIOUSNESSEMERGEINTHESTUDYON‘吼EBOOKOFSONGS”INHARTDYNASTY.THISTHESISANALYZEOIANYEZHBINSOPINIONANDFMDITREASONABLE.“CHINESELITERATURE”BYQIANYEZHIBINTHINKTHATTHEAPPEARANCEOFLITERALGROUPINTHEMIDDLEOFTANGDYNASTY,WHOSEMAINFEATUREISTHEPHENOMENONOFCOMPOSINGPOEMANDPROSEINREPLY,ISANEWTENDENCY.THISTHESISANALYZEITONTHEBASISOFTHESTUDYONCHINESELITERALGROUPOFDOMESTICSCHOLAR,ANDBECOMEAWAREOFITSERMR.KEYWORDS“CHINESELITERATURE”BYQIANYEZHIBIN‘9STATEMENTOFCOLLECTINGFOLKPOEMSTHESPORTOFANCIENTCHINESEPROSEANDTHEBUDDHISM;TRADITIONALVIEWPOINTOFLITERATUREHISTORY;LITERALGROUPⅡ
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簡介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文五十年代初期西歐聯(lián)合的再探討從歐洲煤鋼共同體的成功和歐洲防務(wù)共同體的失敗看西歐聯(lián)合姓名許艷民申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)世界史指導(dǎo)教師黃正柏200111⑧碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’STHESISABSTRACTINTHEPROCESSOFEUROPEANINTEGRATION,EARLY1950’SWASANIMPORTANTPERIODDURINGTHISPERIOD,EUROPEANCOALANDSTEELCOMMUNITYECSCANDEUROPEANDEFENCECORUNLUNITYEDCAPPEAREDFRENCHFOREIGNMINISTERROBERTSCHUMANSTATEDONMAY91950THATWESTEUROPESHOULDINTEGRATETHEIRCOALANDSTEELINDUSTRYFRANCE,GERMANYANDOTHERNATIONSSIGNEDTHEECSCTREATYONAPRIL18,1951ECSCWASTHUSSETUPECSCHADEPOCHMAKINGSIGNIFICANCEINTHEEUROPEANINTEGRATIONITINITIATEDSUPRANATIONALINTEGRATIONINTHEGIVERFIELDSANDITSTARTEDTHERECONCILIATIONOFTHETWONATIONS,F(xiàn)RANCEANDGERMANYINOCTOBERTHESAMEYEAR,F(xiàn)RENCHPRIMEMINISTERPLEVENSUGGESTEDTHATEUROPEANNATIONSSHOULDSETUPAUNITEDEUROPEANARMYINWHICHGERMANYALSOBEAPARTNERTHROUGHARDUOUSNEGOTIATIONFRANCEANDOTHERFIVENATIONSSIGNEDEUROPEANDEFENCECOMMUNITYEDCTREATYONMAY271952SINCEITISTHEEXTERNALFORCETHATLEDTOTHEEMERGENCEOFTHEEUROPEANDEFENEECOMMUNITYTHATIST11EINTENSESITUATIONCAUSEDBYKOREAWARANDTHEPRESSUREOFUSAFORGERMANREARMAMENTTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAUNITEDEUROPEANARMYWASINCONSISTENTWITHEUROPEANREALITVFRENCHPARLIAMENTVOTEDDOWNTHEEDCTREATYFINALLYNATIONALIMERESTNATIONALSOVEREIGNTYANDSOMENATION’SATTITUDERESTRICTEDANDAFFECTEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFEUROPEANINTEGRATIONTHESUCCESSOFTHEECSCANDTHEFAILUREOFTHEEDCINDICATEDTHATEUROPEANINTEGRATIONCARLONLYADVANCEONTHEBASISOFTHESOVEREIGNNATIONS,ESPECIALLYINTHEFIELDSOFPOLITICS,MILITARYANDFOREIGNAFFAIRSCOMMONFOREIGNANDSAFETYPOLICIESOFEUROPEANUNIONARESTILLBASEDONTHEINTERGOVERNMENTALCOOPERATIONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEEUROPEANINTEGRATIONMUSTBEUNDERTHECONTROLOFNATIONALSTATESEUROPEANINTEGRATIONMUSTBEBENEFICIALTOMEMBERSTATESTILLNOWTHEEUROPEANUNIONISSTILLAUNIONOFSOVEREIGNNATIONS111EROADOFEUROPEANIMEGRATIONWOULDBEVERYLONGANDCOMPLICATEDKEYWORDSEUROPEANCOALANDSTEELCOMMUNITYECSCEUROPEANDEFENCECOMMUNITYEDCNATIONALINTERESTEUROPEANINTEGRATIONNATIONALSOVEREIGNLY●
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