“有”和“在”的對(duì)稱與不對(duì)稱研究.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“有”和“在”的對(duì)稱與不對(duì)稱研究姓名：顧方申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國(guó)語言文學(xué)；語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：徐昌火2009-05-16II Abstract Based on the former achievements of Cun- xian Sentence, guided by Three- dimensional Grammar, supported by theories

2、 on cognitive linguistics such as Image Schema, Cognitive Domain, Construal or whatever and making use of “You” Sentence and “Zai” Sentence, this dissertation tries to analyze symmetrical charact

3、eristics and asymmetrical characteristics by comparing “You” Sentence and “Zai” Sentence from syntactic plane, semantic plane, pragmatic plane as well as cognitive perspective. This dissertation ass

4、erts that “You” Sentence and “Zai” Sentence respectively have their own syntactic characteristics, semantic characteristics and pragmatic characteristics on the premise that they both convey the meaning of m

5、otionless existence, that is, symmetrical characteristics and asymmetrical characteristics. Symmetry in the wake of different grammatical structures which embody meanings of different Image Schemas a

6、nd grammar that should accord with semantic meanings; Asymmetry in the reflection that interface does occur between semantic meaning and syntactic structure that a certain kind of syntactic stru

7、cture accords with a certain kind of semantic meaning and different semantic meanings call for different syntactic structures. In addition, from cognitive perspective, symmetrical characteristics and asym

8、metrical characteristics of “You” Sentence and “Zai” Sentence depend on perspective selection, reflecting that semantic structure confines grammatical structure. Key Words: syntactic; semantic; pragma