層次分析法模型在企業(yè)選擇虛擬的合作伙伴中的運用[外文翻譯]

1、本科畢業(yè)設計（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：AhpmodelftheionofpartnercompaniesinvirtualenterprisesRelatedresearchstudies1SomeVEsmaybelongtermalliancesthatlastfanindefinitenumberofbusinessprocesses.OtherVEsmaybeestablishedfasinglebusinessopptunit

2、yaspointedoutbyCamarinhaMatosAfsarmaneshthisisperhapsthemosttypicalkindofVE.ThegoalofVEistomeetthechallengeofcustomizedmanufacturingcustomerdrivenmanufacturing.Customerdrivenmanufacturingwillultimatelyleadtooneofakindpro

3、duction.ThusevenfalongtermallianceVEtheproductsmanufacturedarechangedfrequentlysomepartnersarechangedtoo.InthiswayreconfigurationisdonefrequentlythisisagreatchallengetotheVEpractice.Therefeeffectivetechniquesfingpartners

4、inVEpracticeareessential.2IningthepartnersfabusinessopptunityinaVEtherearemanyfactstobetakenintoconsideration.Thesefactsincludecostdeliverytimequalitytrustcreditperfmancereliability.Howeverkeyfactsmainlyaddressedinlitera

5、turearecosttime.AspointedoutbyJagdevBrownehighqualityproductsareanecessarypreconditionfentryintothemarketfmanymanufacturershighqualityisnolongerthebasisofcompetitiveadvantagesocosttimetomarketarethebasisofcompetitiveadva

6、ntage.IndoingresearchfthePRODprojectCamarinhaMatosCardosopresentaframewkfpartneriondescribethefunctionalitiesindetailbutnotechniquestomakethetradeoffbasedonthecosttimeareproposed.UnderVEsupplychainmanagementthepartnerion

7、problemisstudiedbyGunasekaranMalonitheypointoutthatthemathematicalmodelsoptimizationmethodsarestillachallenge.Thepartnerionproblemisalsostudiedunderprojectmanagementinfactsuchaspartnerpastperfmanceneedtobeincpatedintothe

8、evaluationionprocess.Therefeitisimptanttohavesomefmofperfmancemanagementtobothevaluateindividualparticipationcontributionaswellastoscerelativeperfmanceagainstthesharedgoals.6Severalmulticriteriamathematicalprogrammingoth

9、eradvancedmethodologieshavealsobeenproposedfpartnerion.Someofthesemethodsareweightedlinearmodelslinearprogramminganalytichierarchyprocessdataenvelopmentanalysisneuralwksetc.Althoughseveraleffectivetechniquesmodelshavebee

10、nutilizedfevaluatingpartnersthereislittlewkinincpatingvariabilitymeasuresintotheevaluationprocess.Clearlyintegrationofperfmancevariabilityintothedecisionmakingprocesstheidentificationofeffectivealternativechoicesprovides

11、thebuyerwithflexibilityinthefinalionprocess.Differentfromotherresearchersweproposethetaskpricecautionprice(intermsofriskcommitment)taskcompletionprobability(representingdeliverytime)thepartners’perfmance(asacombinationof

12、qualityprogressdeliveryperfmances)asthecriteriatobeconsideredinthepartnerionprocess.The“qualityassurance”perfmanceofthepartnerismeasuredintermsoftheratiooftheacceptablebatchsizeoftheproducttothereceivednumberofproduct.De

13、liverydimensionismeasuredintermsofdeliveryquantitydeliverydelaywhichaffectspartner’soverallperfmancebecausetoolessdeliveryquantitytoolatedeliverywilldecreasetheproductivity.Latelesssubmissionofprogresswillcreatedistrustb

14、etweenthepartnervirtualenterprise.Therefeitisconsideredasacriticalfactintheevaluationofpartnerperfmance.7Besidesitisquiteobviousthatthereareseveralcommercialproductsavailableinthemarketaimingtoaidmulticriteriaionfdiffere

15、ntapplications.Howevermostoftheseproductsaredevelopedasastaloneapplicationlackofinteroperabilitywiththeothermodulesexistinginaspecificapplication.OneofthebiggestadvantagesofusingproposedAHPmodeliseasytointegrateinVEsyste