生態(tài)批評視角下莎士比亞的暴風(fēng)雨

1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文生態(tài)批評視角下莎士比亞的《暴風(fēng)雨》姓名：周麗敏申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：宋慧玲20100401IV Abstract Ecocriticism emerges in the field of literary criticism in the face of the environmental degradation and ecological crisis.

2、 As a tend of literary and cultural criticism, Deep Ecology is based on eco- criticism, aims to eliminate anthropocentric ideas and is supported by the social ecology. In this way, experts se

3、ek to resolve the ecological crisis in the field of literary research in practice. The Tempest, customarily identified as one of the plays in Shakespeare’ s last stage, explores the relationship

4、 between man and nature and further probes the destruction of the original social relationship when the ecological balance is broken. In The Tempest, Shakespeare tends to reflect the change tha

5、t has been thought about the result of the upset balance and the human beings’pursuit of harmonious relationship between man and man, between man and nature has been absent. The paper manages

6、 to analyze Shakespeare’ s The Tempest by the approach of ecoriticism. The introduction includes three parts. Firstly, it presents a literature review on The Tempest. Secondly, it introduces the

7、 emergence of ecocritisim and traces its historical developments and philosophical foundation in Deep Ecology. Finally, it states the affinity between The Tempest and ecocriticism. Chapter One disc

8、usses the ecological crisis on the island in The Tempest. Prospero, as a represent of human beings, carries out a series of actions to nature by exerting the supernatural power, such as defo

9、restation and colonization, which leads to the ecological crisis. The last part of Chapter One is devoted to the possible way out of the ecological crisis both in and out of the play. Chapt

10、er Two discusses the social ecological elements concerning the disharmonious relationship by presenting the facts that are Prospero’ s education and punishment of Caliban, management of Ariel, and dominati

11、on of the island in the hegemony. It concludes that Prospero breaks the original social relations by the colonial control of the natives. Chapter Three probes the fact that Prospero makes use