重塑非洲的尊嚴(yán)—阿契貝的殖民批評(píng)與反殖民書(shū)寫(xiě)

1、分類(lèi)編號(hào)：  單位代碼：10065密級(jí)：  ' /-5 :硏 究 生 學(xué)位 論文論文題 目： 重塑非洲 的尊嚴(yán)— — 阿契 貝的殖 民批 評(píng) 與 反 殖 民 書(shū) 寫(xiě)學(xué) 生 姓 名：于彬 申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別： 碩士申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)： 比較文學(xué)與世界文學(xué)研 究 方 向： 東方文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姓名：孟昭毅 專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職稱(chēng): 教授提 交 論 文 日期 ： 20 12 年 3 月R E B U IL D T H E D I

2、G N IT Y O F A F R IC AA C H E B E 'S C O L O N IA L C R IT IC IS M A N D A N T I-C O L O N IA LW R IT IN GA B S T R A C TA s one of t he m ostw i del y read A fri can novel i sts, C hi nua A chebe i s A fri ca

3、' s w el l-know nnovel i stand l it erary cri ti c and he is regarded as “t he fat h er of m odem A fri ean nov el ' * . M ostofhi s w orks are w ri t ten ab outt h e A fri ean cu st om s, hi st ory, cul t ures

4、, reli gi on , p oli ti cs, A f ri canori gi nalecol ogi calci vil i zati on i n t he pre-col oni alperi od,A f ri can soci ety under t he col oni alpenet rat i on,col onialaggressi on and C o l on i alrul e.H i st ori c

5、 show s t he col li si on and fusi onbetw een di fferentcul t ures,objecti ve presents t he t h e i n fl u ence upon A fri ca broughtb y t h ecol oni sts. C hi nua A chebe ' s Thi ngs F allA P a rtas t he represent a

6、ti ve of “N i geri a t et ral ogy“ h asbeen regarded as t he indep en den ce decl arati on of A friean n at i onalcul t ure, pi on eering andb asing t he m odem A fri ean li terature.In A ch ebe' s novel s,b y tel

7、l i ng t he story o f hi s ow n nati onand port raying uni que t radi ti onalcul t uralt radi ti ons i n A fri ca, A chebe at tem pts t o getri d of t h estereotyped i m age of A fri ca and aim s t o count erat tack

8、 t he di storted descri pti on of A frica by thew estto redress t he i m age o f A frica in t h e w estern d i scourse.A ch ebe' s cri ti ci sm o f t h e w esterncol oni all i terature i s w i sdom and keen, H

9、 e i s al so t he representati ve of t he col on i alcri t icism .B y adopti ng to t he actualand t he text, t hrough t extand t heory anal ysis t o exp l ore hi sw ri ti ng posi t i o n i n counterat t aeki ng t he r

10、epresentati on o f A fri ca i n w estern di scourse andreconst ruct i ng t he A fri can i m age. T he t hesi s i s co m posed o f t hree chapt ers. C h ap t er one m ai n l yi nt roduce A ch eb e' s l i fe and i d e

11、nt i t y, his uni qu e i n m odem A fri can li t erat ure,t he overvi ew of h i snovel s and t he dom esti c research stat u s. C h ap t er t w o m ai n l y di scuss t he m i su nderstandi ng ofusi ng post-col onial

12、cul t ure cri t icism i n research of A cheb e' s w orks.H i s cri tici sm of C onradH eartof D arkness to understand A cheb e' s col oni alcri t i cali deas. C h apt er t hree throughA chebe' s m osti m

13、p ortantnovelThi ng s F al lA p art, from four p arts to anal ysis A chebe' santi -col oni alw ri t i n g charact eri stics. T he four parts i ncl ude restori ng t he t rue pi ct ure of A frica,act u al i zati on o

14、f t h e col onialhist ory,objecti ve descri p t i on of t he w h i t e peop l e and t h el ocali zati on of E ngli sh .T hrough t h e above an al ysis, w e can see t h e greatval ue of A cheb e' s descri p ti on of

15、t h euni qu e socialreal i ty i n A fri ca an d his efforts t o count erat tack t h e dist orted and stereot yp edi m age of A fr i ca i n W est ern di scourse. M eanw hi le,i targu es t hatonl y by persi sti ng in t hei