拓展我國(guó)婦女就業(yè)道路的對(duì)策研究.pdf

1、拓展我國(guó)婦女就業(yè)道路的對(duì)策研究摘要本文搜集了大量資料，分階段系統(tǒng)地分析了我國(guó)各個(gè)時(shí)期婦女就業(yè)的狀況、特點(diǎn)和原因。特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)軌給婦女就業(yè)帶來(lái)的沖擊，使得婦女就業(yè)制度的改革成為各級(jí)政府急待解決的重大社會(huì)問(wèn)題。本文通過(guò)借鑒西方社會(huì)婦女就業(yè)方面的成熟做法，再結(jié)合我國(guó)各級(jí)政府為婦女就業(yè)采取的有效措施，提出了一些粗淺的建議，希望會(huì)有一定的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。f新中國(guó)的法律從制度層面保障婦女擁有同男子一樣的勞動(dòng)權(quán)＼利，對(duì)全體城鎮(zhèn)婦女采取了高

2、就業(yè)的政策。在國(guó)家制度保障與政策扶持的情況下，中國(guó)婦女的就業(yè)出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)主要特征，一是男女同工同酬，二是低工資一高參與的就業(yè)模式，三是城鄉(xiāng)分割。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，大批婦女轉(zhuǎn)崗下崗，面臨失業(yè)危機(jī)，婦女就業(yè)率急劇下降，究其原因主要為：現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的制約影響，企業(yè)觀念轉(zhuǎn)變的影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響，性別因素的影響，婦女生育負(fù)擔(dān)的影響。為拓寬婦女就業(yè)道路，各級(jí)政府持續(xù)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，為婦女就業(yè)提供充分的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；積極規(guī)范勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)建設(shè)，為婦女就業(yè)

3、提供了全方位的服務(wù)：維護(hù)婦女勞動(dòng)權(quán)益，為婦女公平就業(yè)提供有利的保障；重視弱勢(shì)女性就業(yè)救助，維護(hù)女性社會(huì)尊嚴(yán)，在各方面作了一系列積極的探索，使婦女的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域不斷拓寬，職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨向合理。隨著女性就業(yè)自主性不斷增強(qiáng)，擇業(yè)價(jià)值趨向多元，我國(guó)婦RESEARCHoNTHEMEASURESOFTHERoADoFWoMENEMPLoYMENTINCHINAABSTRACTWimsignificantamountofdataIhavedonesystem

4、izeanalysisonthestatus，characteristicsandcausesindifferentperiodsParticularlythisarticledescribestheimpactoftheeconomicandsocialtransitionontheemploymentofwomeninChinawhichhasincreasinglybeenaconcemtothelocalgovernmentLe

5、arningthevaluableexperiencefromdevelopedcountriesaSwellastheeffectiveactionstakenbylOCalauthorities1bringupsomesuggestionandideasHopetheyarehelpul111eequalworkingrightisassuredbylegalsysteminChinaandthepolicyofhighemploy

6、mentrateisimplementedDuetotheexistenceoftherelevantgovernmentrulesandpolicytherearethemajorcharacteristicsoftheemploymentofwomeninChinaequalpayforthesamejob；lowaveragesalaryhi曲penetrationanddifferenceincitiesandcountrysi

7、dcSincetheeconomicreforminChinamanyworkingladieshavebeensuspendedordismissedTheemploymentrateisdroppingdramaticallyThereareafewfactsunderminetheemploymentrateofwoman，suchastheconstrainofproductivitychangeofthevaluesinloc

8、alenterprises，restructuringofeconomicsectors，genderaswellastheburdenofbearingbabies碭egovemmenthavetriedmanyactionstoenlargethejobmarketforwomenTheypersistentlyoptimizetheindustrystructure，regularizetherunningoflabormarke

9、LprovidecomprehensiveserviceforworkingladiesandprotectworkingrightensurefairemploymentIncarryingoutthesemeasures，thegovernmentwidensthechoicesofprofessions，rationalizesthecompositionofthejobmarket耶1clocalwomenhavemoresel