寧波話中的虛詞“勒”及其語法化過程.pdf

1、福建師范大學碩士學位論文寧波話中的虛詞“勒”及其語法化過程姓名：蔣艷申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學指導教師：林華東馬重奇20060601塑鶩罌鎏查苧蘭堡土蘭垡燕苧AbstractTothedialectresearchers，thefunctionalword‘LE’(勒)intheWUdialectisthefocusofattentionforevermoreAmongthesub—dialectsofWU，theword‘L

2、E’(勒)inN1NGBOdialecthasbeeninparticularcharacterbyit’Ssyntaxfeatures。Itcanbeusedasprepositionandauxiliaries，expressingtense，moodandfunctioningasstructureword?！疞E’(勒)isapostposeword、、imcohesionItusuallyhaspredicateaheadan

3、dobjectand／orcomplementbehindConfinedbysuchfeatures，thefunctionalword‘LE’(勒)thoughhasdifferentusages，itkeepsuniforminsoundandsyntaxEvidencedwiththedocuments，theword‘LAI’(來)intheLatterdayChinesehasthesurprisingfunctionsan

4、dmeaningswhichcorrespondingwith‘LE’(勒)inNINGBOdialectThroughprudentlyanalyzing，thedissertationconcludesthattheword‘LE’(勒)inNINGBOdialecthasthesameoriginwiththeword‘LAI’(來)，thatis，theword‘LE’(勒)comesfromtheverb‘LAI’(來)She

5、pherdbythelinesofsemanticcorrelationandgrammaticalization，thesemantic—bleaching—outlineofthe‘LE’(勒)couldbedrawnclearly，F(xiàn)urthermore，thewords‘ZHE’(著)and‘DE’(得)intheLatter—dayChinesearealsotobefoundhavecommongroundwith‘LE’(

6、勒)，whichindicatesintheothersidethattheoriginof‘LE’(勒)isreliableandreasonableExcept軸rtheword‘LE’(勒)，theotherformsrelated，suchas‘LELANG’(勒浪)，‘(棘海)’and‘LALA，(熬辣)，couldbeseenandusedinthesubdialectsofwUotherthanNINGBOdialect’