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1、會(huì)話分析,是研究人類語(yǔ)言互相交際的一門學(xué)科,它是研究互相交際如何局部構(gòu)建的一種方法,旨在揭示會(huì)話的基本特點(diǎn),描述并解釋會(huì)話者進(jìn)行社會(huì)交往所運(yùn)用并依賴的能力,即會(huì)話參與者理解,控制,構(gòu)建會(huì)話的能力。
本論文以會(huì)話分析理論為基礎(chǔ),研究對(duì)象為西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融學(xué)院2015級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)38名學(xué)生在口語(yǔ)課堂上所做的會(huì)話。本研究數(shù)據(jù)通過錄音的方式收集,收集時(shí)間從2015年5月初至6月底,每周二早晨8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)共16小時(shí)。本文運(yùn)用語(yǔ)
2、料轉(zhuǎn)寫,Excel和 Antconc工具,從話輪轉(zhuǎn)化技巧,沉默,修正類型和修正技巧四方面對(duì)學(xué)生課堂口語(yǔ)會(huì)話進(jìn)行分析,
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),就話輪轉(zhuǎn)換而言,在小組對(duì)話中,學(xué)生多采用“放慢語(yǔ)速”和“挑選下一位發(fā)言者”完成話輪的轉(zhuǎn)換。就沉默類型而言,學(xué)生更傾向于在話輪內(nèi)部使用沉默。沉默主要有兩方面的功能,第一,為解決問題做準(zhǔn)備;第二,沉默本身也是自我修正的一種方式。就會(huì)話修正而言,學(xué)生傾向于使用自我啟動(dòng),自我修復(fù)技巧,學(xué)生使用最多的修正技巧是
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