薩特戲劇研究.pdf

1、山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文薩特戲劇研究姓名：江志全申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：比較文學(xué)與世界文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：仵從巨20040508山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文_________●_l__●_l_______●_lIl_____________I——IIIIABSTRACTJeanPaulSartreiSoneimportantrepresentativeofexistentialisminthe20thcentaryHisexistentialphilos

2、ophyexertsagreatinfluenceonFrance鰱weliasthewholeAmerican—EuropeanworldafterWorldWarILHisliterarycreationandphilosophyareinseparableItisthroughhisliteraryworksthattheexistentialismisunderstoodandaceeptedbythemassesDramapl

3、aysanimportantroleinJeanPaulSartre’SliterarycreationSomeexercisesandadaptedworksexcluded，hehaveproducedeightkeydtamasthroughouthislifeHissocialexperienceandphilosophicalthoughtareincorporatedintohisdramasSartrethinksthat

4、apersonshouldfirstbeanexistentthenmouldhimselfandhisexistenceaccordingtohisownwillEverybodywhoiSbornfleeiSfreetomakechoiceandresponsiblefor11ischoiceThisphilosophicalideologyalwayspenetratesinhisdramas，whichenricheshisdr

5、amaswithdeepphilosophicalconnotationSartrc’Sdranlasaregoodatthrobbingwiththepulseofhistimes，whichchosethethemesfocusedbythepublic，presenttheaudiencewiththeirownportraits，exposethepopularissues，desiresandstruggles，employt

6、hestyleabsolutelyunderstandabletothemass刀j習(xí)ffullyanswers曲equestionwhyhiseverysingledlarnacouldmakeastirinaudienceandreceivesaverywamlwelcomebecomingthefocusofsocietyatthattimeSartreabsorbsthetraditionalEuropeandramatacti

7、csespeciallythoseofclassicism，onthebasisofwhichheputsforwardhisuniquetheoryofdmm卜“situationaldrama”theoryHeUSesdramatoexploreakindofsituationwhichtakesplaceatleastonceinthelifeofmostpeopleAsfortechniquesheisbasicallyatta

8、chedtothetraditionalonesThebiggestdifferencebetweenhisandtheolddlarnasliesintheideologicalkernelHisdramascouldbelabeledas“newwineinoldboric”whichadoptoldstylest0presentthefleshcontemporarycontentAllabovemaygivesomehintst

9、othedownturnofthedramarightnowSartre‘SexistentialistdramasandtheabsurdtheatremadetlleirappearancealmostatthesametimeinFranceBotharedrawnfromthesimilarphilosophicalbackgroundsandbroughtoutthebestiBeachotherDifferentartist

10、ictacticsareemployedbvt11etwokindsofdramastoexpress也ethemeoftheabsurdnessoftheworldandhelplessnessoflifc，whichhelptheaudiencegetade印understandinginexistentialismSartrestrugglesagainstvariousreactionaryandbackwardforceswi

11、thliteratureanddramai11particularashisarmandactivelydevoteshimselfintopoliticalmovementsNeverbeingsubmiredtoanypressures，alwaysmakingdecisionsaccordingtohisownconscienceandendlessupholdingjusticefortheoppressedandtheensl

12、avedmakeshimliveuDtothetitleof“giantoftllecentury”and“conscienceofthecentury”Hisdramashavebecometheraritiesinthetreasurehouseofhumanculture，shinjngdazzlinglyinanyage2Keywords：existentialismsituationaldramadramafeaturedra