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1、學(xué)校代碼:10699學(xué)號(hào):036174147西北工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文(學(xué)位研究生)題目:摻鐵鈮酸鋰晶體中光寫入三維波導(dǎo)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究指導(dǎo)教師:趙建撻專業(yè)技術(shù)職稱:數(shù)援答辯日期:2QQ魚:Q三學(xué)位授予時(shí)間:——二零零六年三月一奄奄/、,平二月柏北j業(yè)人學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文II!!!=!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=!!!!!=!!!!!!!!!!!!!=!===目=bE===!!!!!=%一ExperimentalInvestigat

2、ionsonPhoto—written3DWaveguidesinIron—dopedLithiumNiobateCrystals古AbstractOpticalwaveguideisthebasicelementofallopticalintegratedsystem,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheapplicationsofopticalcomputations,opticaldynamicin

3、terconnectionsandinformationprocessingProtonexchange,ionimplanting,andetchingaresometraditionalwaveguidefabricationtechniquesinatwodimensionaJplalle,ButaljofthesemethodsarecomplicatedintechnicsRecently,1ight—inductionmet

4、hodsattractmuchresearchinterestInthisthesisthreemethodstoform3Dwaveguidestructuresinlithiumniobate(LiNb03)crystals,includinglasermicromachining,structure—lightilluninating,andphotovoltaicspatialopticalsolitoninductiontec

5、hniqueareinvestigatedexperimentallyindetailThemainworkiSasfollows:(1)Bysolvingthephotorefractivedynamicequations,theoptimalintervalsforwaveguidefabricationsjnLiNbO,crystalarenumericallyspecifiedwhenthefocused1aserbeamssc

6、analongditierentdirections,CurvedandybrancheswaveguidesareexperimentallyformedinanirondopedLiNb03crystalThenearfieldpatternandtheresultsoftheguidingtestsshowthatthewaveguidearesuccessfullyfabricated(2)IndexchangesinLiNb0

7、3crystalsinducedbywritingbeamswithdifferentintensityprofilesaretheoreticallyanalyzedandnumericallysimulatedFortheouedimensionalcases,analyticrelationsbetweentheintensityprofilesofwritmgbeamsandtheindexdistributionsareobt

8、ainedWhileforthetwo—dimensionalcases,numericalsolutionmethodsareemployedtoobtaintheintensityprofilesofthewritingbeamscorrespondingtothedesiredindexchangeswithdistributionsofgaussian,squarelaworringtypeTheseareexperimenta

9、llydemonstratedinalljrondopedLiNb03crystal(3)Fabricatinga22lightcoupleremployingstructurelightsformedbyabinaryopticalmaskisinvestigatedexperimentallyinanirondopedLiNb03crystalMachZehnderwaveguideemployingstructurelightsf

10、ormedbyallLCLVisobtainedinanirondopedLiNb03crystal,(4)Formationsof1Ddarkphotovoltaicspatialopticalsolitonsarenumericallysimulatedandexperimentallydemonstatedina玎irondopedLiNb03crystalPlanar拉branchesandchannelwaveguidesar

11、esuccessfullyfabricatedinLiNb03:Fecrystalbyintroducingphaseperturbationsandamplitudeperturbationsinuniformincidentbeams,respectivelyKeyword:irondopedLiNb03crystal,3Dopticalwaveguides,lasermicromaching,structure—lightsill

12、uminating,spatialopticalsolitonsNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(GrantNo60077018),theYouthforNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(NPU)TeachersScientificandTechnological[nllovationFoundation,theDoctorateFoundationof

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