特質(zhì)穩(wěn)定性信念與特質(zhì)起源信念的發(fā)展及關(guān)系研究.pdf

1、河北大學碩士學位論文特質(zhì)穩(wěn)定性信念與特質(zhì)起源信念的發(fā)展及關(guān)系研究姓名：齊冰申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：發(fā)展與教育心理學指導教師：宋耀武20040601AbstractIITheResearchontheDevelopmenttheRelationofBeliefsabouttheStabilitytheiginsofTraitsAbstractResearchintopeople’sbeliefsaboutthestabilitytheig

2、insoftraitshasbeenveryhotinrecentyears.Thetypepropertyoftraitstheageofapersonhaveagreatinfluenceonthebeliefsaboutthestabilitytheiginsoftraits.Thepresentstudyexplesthedevelopmenttherelationofbeliefsaboutthestabilitytheigi

3、nsoftraits.Therewere216participants(5yearsold7yearsold9yearsold13yearsold19yearsold65yearsoldNs=36respectively)inthestudy.Inthestudyofbeliefsaboutthestabilityoftraitstheyheardreadaseriesofshtstiesaboutthedevelopmentofama

4、inacter’straitthenpredictedthestabilityofthetrait10yearslater.Inthestudyofbeliefsabouttheiginsoftraitstheyheardreadaseriesofstiesaboutbabiesswitchedatbirththenpredictedwhethertheswitchedatbirthbabywouldbelikehismotherhis

5、fostermotherwhenhegrewup.Theconclusionsarethefollows:1.Fpositivetraitspsychologicaltraitsweremelikelytobeseenasstablethanwerehybridtraitsphysicaltraits.Fnegativetraitsphysicaltraitsweremelikelytobeseenasstablethanwerehyb

6、ridtraitspsychologicaltraits.Positivetraitsweremelikelytobeseenasstablethanwerenegativetraits.Childrenof7yearsoldbelievedpositivetraitsmestablenegativetraitsmechangeablethandidelderchildrenadults.2.Allgroupsgavemenurture

7、explanationsfpsychologicaltraitsthantohybridphysicaltraitsgavemenurtureexplanationsfnegativetraitsthantopositivetraits.Age7toage8wasthecriticalperiodfthedevelopmentofbeliefsabouttheiginsoftraits.3.Respondentsbelievednurt

8、urewasagreaterfactfpsychologicaltraitsbelievedthosetraitstobemechangeablethanwerehybridtraitsphysicaltraits.Respondentsbelievednurturewasagreaterfactfnegativetraitsbelievedthosetraitstobemechangeablethanwerepositivetrait