2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、東北農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文雞傳染性支氣管炎病毒2006~2007年東北地區(qū)分離株分子流行病學研究姓名:張琳申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):預防獸醫(yī)學指導教師:李書華20080620Abstractsm!siI葛MolecularEpidemiologyoftheInfectiousBronchitisVirusIsolatedinNortheastofChinabetween2006and2007AbstractTheBiologicalchar

2、acteristiesofnineavianinfectiousbronchitisvirusesfIBV)wereisolatedfromoutbreaksinchickensinthenortheastprovincesofChinabetween2006and2007wereanalyzedStructuralproteingeneswerecloned,sequencedandcomparedwithIBVreferencest

3、rainsIllordertotracethesourceofnortheastprovincesIBVisolatestodetermineIBVgenotypesexistinnortheastprovincesandthephylogenetierelationshipsbetweennortheastprovincesisolates’andreferencestrains、Typicalsignsincludingstunti

4、ng,curlinganddeathofembryowereobservedinthesixthtotenthpassageswheneachofthenineisolateswasinoculatedinto9dayoldto11dayoldspecificpathogenfree(SPF)chickenembryosFurthermorethenineisolatescouldnothemagglutinateschickenred

5、bloodcellsDiagnosesbasedonelectronmicroscopyexaminationperformedonallantoicfluidsofdifferentpassagesshowedallnineisolateshadtypicalcoronavirusmorphology(Virionsenveloped,slightlypleomorphic,spherical,80nm一120hmindiameter

6、Surfaceprojeetionsofenvelopedistinctclubshaped,spacedwidelyapartanddispersedevenlyoverallthesurface、AcoordingtotheNDVinterferencetestallthenineisolateshadobviousinhibitoryeffecttotheNDVLaSotastrain勱eaboveresultselementar

7、ilysuggestedthattheninevirusesisolatedinthisstudywereavianinfectiousbronchitisvirusesTheStructuralproteingeneswhichwerethemostvariousinIBVgenomeofthenineisolateswereamplifiedbyreveresetranscriptasepolymerasechainreaction

8、andtheywereprovedtobeIBVbvcloningsequencingandanalysiswithcomparisonofotherstrainssuchastheH120whichisareferencevaccinestrain,alltheresultsshowedthatalltheninestrainsisolatedfromthenortheastprovinceswereIBVPhylogenicanal

9、ysisbasedonSlgenesequencesshowedthatnineisolateshave761%t0994%nucleotideidentityfromeachotherAmongHLJ0605,HLJ0708,JL0712,LN071001andTL0608theS1genenucleotideidentitywerefrom9690Ato979%;andHLJ075l,HU0752,LN071002MDJ0610ha

10、dS1genenucleotideidentityfrom969%t0995%HLJ0752MDJ0610andLN071002hadhighS1gcnenucleotideidentity:betweenHLJ0752andMDJ0610identitywere994%:HLJ0752andUN071002had995%nucleotideidentiyBetweenMDJ0610andLN071002theidentitywasab

11、out988%ButamongHU0605,HLJ0708,幾0712,LN071001。TL0608andHU075l。HLJ0752,LN071002。l、缸)J0610thenucleotideidentitywaslowfrom761%t0793%Acoordingtothetheresultsoftheserumneutralizationtestandthephylogenetictree,theconclusionwasa

12、sfollows:thesequenceidentityandthephylogeneticrelationshipsbetweenthegenesderivedfromthe9isolatesandother38refercncestrainsindicatedthatIBVisolatesofChinaandworldwidewerebranchedintoeightgeneticclustersIBVisolatesinnorth

13、eastprovinceswereclassifiedinto1,4,8geneticclustersThus。itcanbedemonstratedthatnotonlypointmutations。insertionsanddeletionsbutalsoarecombinationevenshavingcontributedtothegeneticdiversityandemergencyofIBVvariantsinnorthe

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