自戀人格一生發(fā)展特征及自戀者自我提升策略研究.pdf

1、華東師范大學碩士學位論文自戀人格一生發(fā)展特征及自戀者自我提升策略研究姓名：章婭申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：發(fā)展與教育心理學指導教師：陳國鵬20070501AbstractNarcissism，incloserelationshipwithselfconceptandselfesteemisakindofcomprehensivepersonalityconstructionwithvariousformsFrom1970sithasbeen

2、more也all30yearsinthestudyofNarcissismfromdifferentperspectivesinwesterncountriessuch勰AmericaWhilethereisonlyafewrelatedstudiesfrompsychologicalperspectiveinChinaBasedontheresearchmaterialstheresearchersdesignedthreestudi

3、esinordertodescribedevelopmentalcharacteristicofnarcissisticpersonalityaswellasfunctionsofn刪ssisⅡ1—一selfenhancementstrategi髓andattributionstylesofnarcissists：Study1：Research011theapplicabilityoftheNarcissisticPersonality

4、Inventory(NPI)inChinesecultureThroughpreliminarysurveyandsecondarysurveytheresearcherstranslatedandrevisedtheNPIthen333undergraduatesinECNUwereselectedrandomlytocompleteitBasedonthedataWeanalyzedthereliabilityandvalidity

5、oftherevisedNPIStudy2：258adultsrangedfrom18to81wereselectedrandomlytocompletetherevisedNPIBasedonthedataanalysistheresearchersdescribedthelifespandevelopmentalcharacteristicsandtrendsamongdifferentagesandalsodiscrepancyb

6、etweenthemaleandthefemaleStudy3：Accordingtotheexperimentalparadigmforthestudyofselfenhancementofnarcissism，theresearchersdesignedinterdependentandindependenttaskstocomparetheselferlhancementstrate#eSbetweenlowandhi吐narci

7、ssistsSummarizingtheresultsabovewegetthefollowingconelusious：(1)Thereare6factorsintherevisedNPIincludingauthorityexhibitionismsuperiorityentitlement，selfsuffieieneyandvanityaresuitableforthemeasurementofnarcissisticlevel

8、ofadultswithacceptablereliabilityandvalidity(2)Individualnarcissisticlevelwilldeclinewhilebecomingolderthatistosaytheyoungismorenarcissisticthantheoldwiththetoppointinthedevelopmentalcurveisthemidadulthood(3)Thereisasign

9、ificantgenderdistinction：themaleismorenarcissisticthanthefemale“)Narcissisticindividualswillusebothcomparativeandnoncomparativeselfenhancementstrategiesindifferentcontextwhilenonnarcissistswilllimittheuseofselfenhancemen

10、tstrategiesespeciallyinthesituationcomparingwithpartners(5)Nonnarcissisiswillusethenoncomparativeselfenhancementstrategytotheextentofnarcissisticindividualsnamelytheyarewillingtoenhancethemselvesalmostthesame鷦thenarcissi

11、stsdoaslong嬲theyarenotcomparedwithpartners(6)TofacethefailureconsequencenarcissistsisinclinedtatelowexperimentercompetencethroughwhichperhapstheyrefusetotakeresponsibilityforthefailureresultsKeywords：NarcissismNPI(Narcis