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文檔簡介
1、外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯原文:ConsolidatedfinancialStatementsTheproceduralaspectsofconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavegonepracticallyunchangedfalmost50yearswiththeexceptionofaccountingchangesrelatedtogoodwillthepoolingofinterestsmethod
2、.ThewellacceptedmethodologybehindconsolidatedentitieswillchangedramaticallywhennewFASBstardsbecomeeffectivefperiodsbeginningonafterDecember15.2008.Theresultingconsolidatedstatementsmaylookmuchthesamebutthebehindthescenes
3、mechanicsprocesseswillbesignificantlydifferent.Somereptedamountstheirinterpretationwilldivergefromtheirtraditionalmeanings.CPAsfinancialexecutivesshouldpreparethemselvesfmajchangesinpreparingconsolidatedfinancialstatemen
4、ts.WhatfinallyemergedfromFASBsreddeliberationiscomplexsoanoverviewoftheconceptscanhelpprofessionalsquicklydigestthechangesinthefinalstards.NewStardsBasedonTwoExposureDraftsThenewStatementsofFinancialAccountingStards—SFAS
5、’s141R)BusinessCombinations160NocontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedFinancialStatements—emergedinDecember2007fromtheextensivereddeliberationoftwoFASBexposuredrafts(ED)issuedinJune.AsthefirstmajjointprojectbetweenFASBtheInt
6、ernationalAccountingStardsBoard(IASB)thebusinesscombinationsprojectsoughttodemonstratethatthetwostardssettingbodiescanwktogether.Giventheextentofthechangesevaluatingthesuccessofthoseendeavsmaytaketime.InthiscaseInternati
7、onalFinancialReptingStard(IFRS)3(revisedin2007)whichistheIASBscompanionstatementonbusinesscombinationsreflectsmostofthechanges.Inanutshellthepurchasemethodnowtobeknownastheacquisitionmethodhasbeenfurthermodifiedsuchthati
8、nmanymergersitwillnolongerrelyon141(R)basesgoodwillontheexcessofthetotalentitysfairvalueoverthefairvalueoftheidentifiableassets(para.34).[FASBboardmemberLeslieSeidmanswiderangingdissenttoSFAS’s14l(R)160citesherobjectiont
9、oattributinggoodwilltotheminitynocontrollinginterest.]Thusthenocontrollinginterestwillalsobereptedatitsfullfairvalueuponacquisition.FASBisadoptingtheentityeconomicunittheyofconsolidationsdiscardingtheparenttheywithitslon
10、ghistyoffocusingonthecostoftheownershippercentagepurchased.ConsequencesofthefullfairvalueapproachMostrespondentstotheEDagreedwithrecdingidentifiableassetsliabilitiesatfairvaluebutnotgoodwillunlikeidentifiableassetsgoodwi
11、llcannotbemeasureddirectly.Inadditiontheacquirer’stotalfairvaluecannotbereliablymeasuredwhenlessthan100%ispurchaseda“controlpremium“exists.AlthoughSFAS141(R)promotesmecomprehensiveconsistentaccountingacrossfirms.Itshowsh
12、owfinancialratiosthatusethenewfinancialstatementdataarenotcomparabletopreviousmeasurestheywilllikelybelessreliableduetotheconcernsaboutestimationnotedearlier.ConsistentwiththefullfairvalueapproachtovaluationSFAS’s160rede
13、fines“consolidatedincome“as“groupincome“undercurrentGAAPbefeanysubtractionfminityinterest(para.29).ComparingtheredefinedconsolidatedincomewithcurrentGAAP’s“controllinginterestsshareofthegroupincome“shouldbedonewithcare.R
14、espondentscommentsotherissuesRespondentsgenerallyopposedtheproposaltorecdthefairvalueofcontingentconsiderationliabilitiesattheacquisitiondatetorecdsubsequentchangesintheirfairvalueinearnings[Para.65(b)].Onepracticalreaso
15、nftheoppositionappearedinFASBs“CommentLetterSummary“:Contingentconsiderationcannotbemeasuredreliablyattheacquisitiondate.Contingentconsiderationoccursbecausethebuyersellerarenotabletoagreeuponthefairvalueoftheacquirer:th
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