國外鐵路改革的分析與比較.pdf

1、北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文國外鐵路改革的分析與比較姓名：劉蕾蕾申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：歐國立20040201ABSTRACTABSTRACTI：romtheendofthel9centurytothe1950’s，railwayasakindofmethodofthetransportation，nomatteritsSCale，techniqueormarkethastheunprecedenteddevelopme

2、ntButafterthat，becauseoftheemergenceoftheotherconveyancemethodsandtheinfluenceoflimitationofrailwayitsdevelopmentfallsintothecrisis，whichcausesthedecencyofthemarketoccupationandPublicfinancedeficitFacingsuchkindofembarra

3、ssmentmanycountriesbegintolookforthepositiverefornlationmodeinordertecoverthepastgloriesIthasbeenadmittedthataseriesofreformationpourthevigorintotherailroadwhichalsoprovidesuccess血lexperienceforChineserailroadThecommonsa

4、yingsays：“Whenthreepeoplewalktogether，theremustbesomeonewhoiSmyteacher”Therefore、summarizingandanalyzingtotheexperienceofreformationofforeigncountrieshavemorerealisticmeaningThistexttakesAmerica，JapanandEuropeanUnionasex

5、amplesandadoptsthemethod“similarityindifference”toanalyzeandcomparethesituationofforeigncountries’railwayHeretheSOcalled‘‘similarity’’referringtotheessencesofrailwaywhichdonotdependontheobiectiveenvironmentwillnotchangew

6、iththeobiectiveenvironmentJustbecauseofthis，therearesomesimilaritiesinthemacroscopicaspectTheSOcalled“difference”referringtotherailwayreformationofdifferentcountriesdonothavethefixedandUnifledmodefromindividualbecausethe

7、historydevelopmentandreformationarerelatedtothepolitics、economicsandsocialfactorswhichcausethevarietyofthepolicyAccountingoftheabove，itisimportanttoanalyzeandcomparetherailwayreformationofdifbrentcountiesfrommacroscopica

8、ndmicroscopicstandpointFromthisway，werealizethatwemustcomplywithsomecharacteristicswhichareintrinsicandwealSOCanmakesomecreativedecisionaccordingtoOili“ownconditionKeywords：railway，separationbetweeninfrastructuremanageme