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1、必修一必修一Unit1Anne’sBestFriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepestfeelingsthoughtsareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyouwouldnotunderstwhatyouaregoingthroughAnneFrankwantedthefirstkindsoshemadeherd
2、iaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheherlsduringWldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwentyfivemonthsbefetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid”Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarya
3、smostpeopledobutIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriendIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune1944DearKittyIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdosfsolongthatI’ve
4、grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskythesongofthebirdsmoonlightflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.…FexampleoneeveningwhenitwassowarmIsta
5、yedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenindertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.ButasthemoongavefartoomuchlightIdidn’tdareopenawindow.AnothertimefivemonthsagoIhappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsu
6、ntilthewindowbadtobeshut.ThedarkrainyeveningthewindthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpoweritwasthefirsttimeinayearahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface……Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbefeve
7、rydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.YoursAnneUnit2theRoadtoModernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcenturyaboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallo
8、fthemlivedinEngl.LaterinthenextcenturypeoplefromEnglmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsofthewldbecauseofthatEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.TodaymepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstsecondafeignlanguagethaneverbefe.Nati
9、veEnglishspeakerscanundersteachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:WouldyouliketoseemyflatAmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyouapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertimeActuallyallla
10、nguageschangedevelopwhenculturesmeetcommunicatewitheachother.AtfisttheEnglishspokeninEnglbetweenaboutAD4501150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasemeonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thengraduallybetwe
11、enaboutAD5001150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglspokefirstDanishlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularyt
12、haneverbefe.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliato.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.Atthattimetwobigchangesi
13、nEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionarylaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.Englishnowisalsospokenasafeignsecondlang
14、uageinSouthAsia.FexampleIndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefgovernmenteducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingapeMalaysiacountriesinAfri
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