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1、TheStudyontheFunctionalGrammarAnalysisofEnglishRecipeofFriedRicewithChickenHamShrimpAbstract:Inrecentlyyears,Chineseculinaryculturehasagoodreputationathomeabroadfitslonghistydeliciousfood.Asweallknown,recipeplaysafetalro
2、leinculturaltransmission.Indertopromotemedeliciousfoodtooverseas,ourrecipelanguageneedstobemeprecisestard.Inthispaper,byanalyzingtheactersofrecipelanguageontheaspectoffunctionalgrammar,thewriterhopestohelptranslategoodCh
3、ineserecipetopromotetheculinaryculturecommunicationbetweenChinawesterncountries.KeyWds:EnglishrecipesdiscourseanalysissystemicfunctionalgrammarnominalizationIntroductionCookingisbecomingamemeimptantpartinhumanbeing’slife
4、,recipesareusedwidelyinmostfamiliesnowadays.Recipesrefertothemethodofsomedishes.Wecanlearnhowtocookdishesfromarecipe.Therefetheacterofrecipelanguageiseasilyunderstood.Withtheanalysis,peoplecanundersttherecipescompletelys
5、upplythefurtherimprovementwithsomeevidence.Sincethe1960s,Halliday,theProfessoflinguistics,developsasystematiccomprehensivetheyoflanguage,called“SystemicFunctionalGrammar(SFG)”,publisheshisbook“AnIntroductiontoFunctionalG
6、rammar”in19851994.Manyscholarsalsopublishedanumberofbookspapersonsystemicgrammar.TheresearchofSystemicFunctionalGrammarbeginsin1970sbecomepopularinthelate1980s.Hallidaythinksallthemespecificfunctionscanbeassignedtooneoth
7、erofthe3broadfunctions,hencewerefertothesebroadfunctionsasmetafunctions.ThethesisisSchiffirn,Americandiscourseanalyst,introducessixmethodsusinginthediscourseanalysis:speechactthey,internationalsociologist,theethnographyo
8、fcommunication,pragmatics,conversationanalysis,variationanalysis.M.A.K.Hallidayinhisbook“AnintroductiontoFunctionalGrammar”holdsthat“Theaim(ofSFG)hasbeentoconstructagrammarfpurposesoftextanalysis:onethatwouldmakeitpossib
9、letosaysensibleusefulthingsaboutanytext,spokenwritten,inmodernEnglish.”[1]1.1PurposeofdiscourseanalysisSFGconstructagrammarfpurposesoftextanalysis,somostofscholarsinsistthatitismesuitablefdiscourseanalysisthananyotherthe
10、ies.ThediscourseanalysisguidingbySFGiscalledas“Functionaldiscourseanalysis”.Functionaldiscourseanalysisistheexplanatyactivity;itspurposeistoexplainwhythetextexpressesthemeaning.HallidayHasanholdthatthepurposeofthetextana
11、lysisisexplanationnotinterpretation.Fatext,thepurposeof“interpretation”istounderstwhatthemeaningofthetextis,butthepurposeof“explanation”istomakeclearthathowthetextexpressesitsmeaning.Accdingtotheauth’sundersting,theexpla
12、natyactivityincludesinterpretiveactivity,becausebefeexplaininghowatextexpressesitsmeaning,peoplewillknowwhatthemeaningofatextis.Thepurposeoffunctionaldiscourseanalysisistoevaluatethetext.Befeevaluatingatext,discourseanal
13、ysismuststudythetextfrom“Whatisthemeaningofthetext?”“Howdoesthetextexpressthemeaning?”“Whydoesthetextexpressthemeaning?”Inall,thepurposeofdiscourseanalysisisexplanatyactivitytoevaluatethetext.1.2Levelsofdiscourseanalysis
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