2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 600分策略 專題3 完形填空 文體3 議論文和說明文（2）說明文素能強化

1、1議論文和說明文（議論文和說明文（2）說明文）說明文真題題組1(2015安徽)Inourmodernwld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawaybuyanewone.The__1.D__isthatcountriesaroundthewldhavegrowingmountainsof__2.B__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmerubbishthaneverbefe.Howdi

2、dwe__3.B__athrowawaysociety？Firstofall，itisnoweasierto__4.C__anobjectthantospendtimemoneytorepairit.__5.A__modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))technology，companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyinexpensively.Productsareplentiful__6.

3、C__.Anothercauseisour__7.A__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8.D__people，wearealwayslookingf__9.A__tosavetimemakeourliveseasier.Companies__10.C__thoussofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：paperplates，plasticcups，cameras，to

4、nameafew.Ourappetitefnewproductsalso__11.D__totheproblem.Weare__12.B__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13.A__isbetterthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14.D__usefulpossessionstomaker

5、oomfnewones.Allaroundthewld，wecanseethe__15.D__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16.C__theamountofrubbishtoprotectthe__17.B__，megovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18.A__，

6、thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19.D__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20.A__.Repairingourpossessionschangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebes

7、twaytoreducetheamountofrubbishtakecareofourenvironment.文章大意：本文是說明文。本文講述了為什么我們的社會變成了一個垃圾成山、一次性物品充斥的社會，同時指出要保護(hù)環(huán)境、解決這一問題，除了回收資源以外，人們更應(yīng)該改變的是消費習(xí)慣。?AkeyBreasonCprojectDproblem3AdonateBreceive○10CproduceDpreserve解析：語義邏輯題。公司生產(chǎn)許多

8、不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)前句的語境可知此處表示生產(chǎn)一次性產(chǎn)品。AadaptsBreturns○11CrespondsDcontributes解析：下文語境題。由本段內(nèi)容可知，我們對新產(chǎn)品的強烈欲望也會引起這個問題。adaptto“適應(yīng)”；returnto“返回”；respondto“對……作出反應(yīng)”；contributeto“有助于……”。AtiredofBaddictedto○12CwriedaboutDashamedf解析：上文語

9、境題。根據(jù)前句“我們對新產(chǎn)品的欲望也會引起這個問題”，以及后句“wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts”推理可知。AnewerBstronger○13ChigherDlarger解析：下文語境題。根據(jù)空后的“wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts”可知此處表示“越新越好”。ApickupBpayf○14CholdontoDthrowaway解析：固定搭配題。makero

10、omfnewones“為新東西騰出空間”，那么如何為新東西騰出空間呢？AadvantagesBpurposes○15CfunctionsDconsequences解析：下文語境題。根據(jù)后句“Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger”可知此處指的是“這種拋棄型的生活方式造成的后果”。AshowBrecd○16CdecreaseDmeasure解析：下文語境題。根據(jù)后句中的“megovernmentsa