同位語從句及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、同位語從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁18同位語從句同位語從句一、定義：在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。如：Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere我不知道你在這里。二、常見的可以跟同位語從句的詞（抽象名詞）news，idea，fact，promise，question

2、，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，wd（消息），possibility等。如：I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。三、常見引導(dǎo)詞連詞that，whether，連接副詞howwhenwhere等。（注：ifwhich不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。）如：

3、lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitnot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.Igavethegirlabigdollexactlywhatshelongedtohave.四、有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在說

4、明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。如：SeveralyearslaterwdcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視察他們。Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。1.同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語從

5、句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍，或補(bǔ)充一些情況。如：Thenewsthatlhavepassedtheexamistrue我通過了考試這一消息是真的。（同位語從句，即從句所表達(dá)的意思就是前面名詞的內(nèi)容。）Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。（定語從句，從句對(duì)前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即“他告訴我的”那個(gè)消息，而不是別的消息。）2.引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞

6、，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。如：Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。（that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份。）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople他提出的觀點(diǎn)令許多人感到吃驚。（that在從

7、句中作gave的賓語。）12.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife’smostimptantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D（09山東）13.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewaswaitth

8、ermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who同位語從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁38練習(xí)1.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海卷)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where2.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programm

9、ed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海卷)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that3.CouldIspeaktoisingeofInternationalSalesplease(2007山東卷)AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDnomatterwho4.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全國卷II)A.WhatB.WhyC.Whe

10、reD.Which5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresentyoucannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽卷)A.thatwhatB.whatC.whichthatD.that6.—Where’sthatrept—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterd

11、ay.(2007北京卷)A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befe7.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(2007福建卷)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Havingcheckedthedoswereclosed_________allthelightswereofftheboyopenedthedotohisbedr

12、oom.（2007湖南卷）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitf.（2007江蘇卷）A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether10.parentssaydohasalifelongeffectontheirchildren.（2007陜西卷）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.Byimpr

13、ovingreadingskillsyoucanreadfasterunderstmeofyouread（2007上海春）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether12.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshinesoftssmake________itis.（2007天津卷）A.whatB.whichC.howD.where13.Whynottryyourlu

14、ckdowntownBobThat’s______thebestjobsare.（2007浙江卷）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why（（08全國I卷）14.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansaTshirt______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（08山東卷）15.______wasmostimptantt

15、ohershetoldmewasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As（08北京卷）16.Thecompaniesarewkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransptinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who（08天津卷）17.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisi

16、tingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why（08重慶卷）18.PeopleinChongqingareproudof__theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how（08安徽卷）19.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.