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1、Syntacticfiguresofspeech1II.Identifythefigure(s)ofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences.1.IcameIsawIconquered.2.thisdaywillcomeshallcomemustcome.3.Toerrishumantofgivedivine.4.WhenIwasachildIspokeasachildIunderstoodasac
2、hildIthoughtasachild.5.Itisinthesoilofignancethatpovertyisplanted.Itisinthesoilofignancethatdiseaseflourishes.Itisinthesoilofignancethatracialreligiousstrifetakesroot.(LyndonB.Johnson)6.Deepriversmoveinsilenceshallowbroo
3、ksarenoisy.7.Thedenialofhumanrightsanywhereisathreattohumanrightseverywhere.Injusticeanywhereisathreattojusticeeverywhere.(JesseJackson)8.Faithisagoodguidereasonisabetterguidetruthisthebestguide.9.Ifwefailinthisdefenseit
4、willnotbeflackofmoney.Itwillbeonaccountofmoney.Moneyhasbeenthemostserioushicapthatwehave–met.(ClarenceFarrow)10.Speechissilversilenceisgolden.11.ThetasteofAmericaisbecomingFrenchinitsconversationFrenchinitscomftsFrenchin
5、itsdiscomftsFrenchinitseatingFrenchinitsdressFrenchinitsmannerswillbecomeFrenchinitsart.(AnthonyTrollope)12.Giveupmoneygiveupfamegiveupsciencegiveuptheearthitselfallitcontainsratherthandoanimmalact.(ThomasJefferson)13.Cr
6、aftymencontemnstudiessimplemenadmirethemwisemenusethem...(FrancisBacon)14.IwillrecruitfmyselfyouasIgoIwillscattermyselfamongmenwomenasIgo.(WaltWhiteman)15.Richpointelligentignantwisefoolishvirtuousviciousmanwomanitisever
7、thesameeachsoulmustdependwhollyonitself.(ElizabethCadyStanton)Ⅲ.Reviseeachofthefaultysentencesusingthefigureofspeechstatedinthebrackets.1.Timewillnotgetthisdonenotmoneynotlawsbutwillingdiligencewillgetthisdone.(anapha)2.
8、Thesebooksarenotprimarilyfreadingbuttheyareusedfreference.(parallelism)3.Tothinkclearlyrationallyshouldbeamajgoalfmanbutitisalwaysthemostdifficultfmantothinkclearlyrationally.(simploce)4.Hewasamiserabachelheisanegoist.(p
9、arallelism)5.Adversitystrugglelieattherootofevolutionaryprogress.Adversityfmspressurechangeisbroughtbypressure.(anadiplosis)6.Garyisnotagoodtrackmanneitherishisswimming.(parallelism)7.Whenyouknowathingdoholdthatyouknowit
10、ifyoudonotknowitadmitthatyoudonotthisistrueknowledge.(anapha)8.thensuddenlythemachinespushedthemouttheyswarmedonthehighways.TheRepetitionanaphaepiphasimploceAnadiplosisantithesisparallelismabnmalcollocationthengivetheone
11、thatyouthinknmal.1.Thegenerallostthetownhishead.2.DidyoueverhearhowMissPipercametoloseherloverheracterlastsummeratTunbridge3.Youmanageabusinessstocksbondspeople.nowyoucanmanageyourhair.4.Lovecoughcannotbehid.5.Justasshes
12、aidallyouaresupposedtodoiseveryonceinawhilegivetheboyalittleteasympathy.(R.erson)6.PersuadehertorisedearMadamedragherfromhercouchherlowspirits.(Thackeray)V.Rewritethefollowingparagraphsbyremovingaddingcoconnectivesaccdin
13、gly.Comparethetransfmedversionwiththeiginalone.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.1.IcameIsawIconquered.(Caesar)2.Butmostofthemwenttowardsthefirethenbacktowardstheendswarmedonthecoolendfinallyfelloffintothefire.Irememberthinki
14、ngatthetimethatitwastheendofthewldasplendidchancetobeamessiahliftthelogoffthefirethrowitoutwheretheantscouldgetoffontotheground.(E.Hemingway)3.whenthewomansawthatthetreewasgoodffoodthatitwaspleasanttotheeyesatreetobedesi
15、redtomakeonewiseshetookofthefruitthereofdideatgavealsountoherhusbwithherhedideat.(TheBible)4.WhatwillnotthesteamenginedoItpropelselevateslowerspumpsdrainspullsdrivesblastsdigscutssawsplanesbesfgeshammersfilespolishespivo
16、tscardsspinswindsweavescoinsprintsdoesmethingsthanIcanthinkofenumerate.SemanticfiguresofspeechII.Identifythefigure(s)ofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences.1.HethinkshesaDonJuanbutnoneofthegirlslikehim2.Thesmilesofthe
17、womensufferingafatebetterthandeathareming.3.TheglyoftheLdwillberevealedallfleshshallseeittogether.(MartinLutherKing)4.Ahundredbayosweremarchingdownthestreet.5.IspoketotheminhesitantFrench.6.Shebrowedhiswheelfaspinouttoto
18、wn.7.Lazinesstravelssoslowlythatpovertysoonovertakeshim.(BenjaminFranklin)8.Iexpectatreatyafullfledgedtreatyonmediumrangemissile.9.Thescentoftheroseranglikeabellthroughthegarden.10.ScepterCrownMusttumbledowninthedustbeeq
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