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    • 簡介:字數(shù)英文字數(shù)英文48314831單詞,單詞,2622026220字符;中文字符;中文82468246漢字漢字出處出處WATSONWATSONH,H,RODRIGUESRODRIGUESRRBRINGINGBRINGINGPRIVACYPRIVACYINTOINTOTHETHEFOLDFOLDCONSIDERATIONSCONSIDERATIONSFORFORTHETHEUSEUSEOFOFSOCIALSOCIALMEDIAMEDIAININCRISISCRISISMANAGEMENTJMANAGEMENTJJOURNALJOURNALOFOFCONTINGENCIESCONTINGENCIESANDANDCRISISCRISISMANAGEMENT,MANAGEMENT,2018,2018,26126189988998外文文獻外文文獻BRINGINGPRIVACYINTOTHEFOLDCONSIDERATIONSFORTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTABSTRACTTHISARTICLEPRESENTSFINDINGSFROMAEUROPEANPROJECTONTHECONTRIBUTIONOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTCOSMICWHILELIMITED,THEFINDINGSAREBASEDONDESK‐BASEDRESEARCHANDASTAKEHOLDERWORKSHOPTHEAUTHORSFINDTHEREAREANUMBEROFINHERENTPRIVACY‐RELATEDCHALLENGESTOBECONSIDERED,IFTHOSEINVOLVEDINCRISISMANAGEMENTACTIVITIESARETOOPTIMALLYUSESOCIALMEDIATHEYANALYSESOMEAPPLICABLECHALLENGESSUCHASSURVEILLANCE,UNRESTRICTEDCOLLECTIONANDPROCESSINGOFPERSONALANDSENSITIVEPERSONALINFORMATION,ANDKEYEUROPEANLEGALPROVISIONSTHATAPPLY,INCLUDINGTHEGENERALDATAPROTECTIONREGULATIONINCONCLUSION,THEAUTHORSARGUETHATIFNOTAPPROPRIATELYADDRESSED,THESECHALLENGESMAYRESULTNOTONLYINHARMSTOINDIVIDUALSANDSOCIETY,BUTALSOINALOSSOFINSTITUTIONALREPUTATIONANDTRUST1INTRODUCTIONTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTISCURRENTLYENJOYINGPOSITIVEATTENTIONFROMTHEACTORSINVOLVEDINUTILIZINGSOCIALMEDIADURINGTHERESPONSESTAGEOFACRISISEG,PUBLICAUTHORITIES,EMERGENCYMANAGERSANDHUMANITARIANORGANIZATIONS,ASWELLASBYMEMBERSOFTHEPUBLICWHO,INSOMECOUNTRIES,AREALSO2METHODOLOGYTHISARTICLEISBASEDONRESEARCHCONDUCTEDFORTHEEU‐FUNDEDCOSMICCONTRIBUTIONOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTPROJECTTHATENDEDINMARCH2015FORCOSMIC,ENGAGINGWITHDISCUSSIONSCONCERNINGTHEETHICALANDPRIVACYCONSIDERATIONSOFTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTWASESSENTIALINENSURINGTHEPROJECTPROMOTEDTRANSPARENTANDETHICALPRACTICESINFUTURECRISISMANAGEMENTACTIVITIESWITHINTHEPROJECT,THEFOCUSONPRIVACYANDETHICALCONSIDERATIONSEMPLOYEDDESK‐BASEDRESEARCHANDAVALIDATIONWORKSHOPTOIDENTIFYPRIVACYCHALLENGESRELATEDTOTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTDURINGTHEDESK‐BASEDRESEARCH,THEAUTHORSANALYSEDCONTENTRELATINGTOSOCIALMEDIAANDPRIVACYFROMPEER‐REVIEWEDJOURNALARTICLES,REPORTS,EVENTREPORTSANDRELEVANTLEGISLATIONTHESELECTIONOFARTICLESWASBASEDONASYSTEMATICONLINESEARCHUSINGRELATEDKEYWORDSINTHEPERIODMAY2013TOOCTOBER2014KEYWORDSINCLUDEDTHEFOLLOWING‘PRIVACYISSUESANDSOCIALMEDIA’,‘PRIVACYSOCIALMEDIACHALLENGES’,‘PRIVACY,SOCIALMEDIAANDDISASTERS’,‘SOCIALMEDIAANDLEGALCHALLENGESINDISASTERS’,‘SOCIALMEDIA,PRIVACYHARMS’AND‘LEGALGUIDANCESOCIALMEDIA’THEARTICLES’ABSTRACTAND/OREXECUTIVESUMMARYWASEXAMINEDFORRELEVANCE–ANYARTICLESTHATWEREDEEMEDIRRELEVANTWEREREMOVEDFROMTHEREVIEWLASTLY,ARTICLESWEREANALYSEDANDSUBSEQUENTMATERIALWASIDENTIFIEDTOBEINCLUDEDINTHEREVIEWTHEMATERIALWASUSEDTOCOMPLETEAREPORTDETAILINGTHEVARIOUSISSUESIDENTIFIEDINTHEREVIEWRELATINGTOPRIVACYANDTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISESTHEREPORTWASINTERNALLYREVIEWEDBYOTHERPROJECTCONSORTIUMMEMBERSINADDITION,THEPRELIMINARYFINDINGSWEREDISCUSSEDWITHEMERGENCYMANAGERSANDOTHERRESEARCHERSINTHEFIELDOFCRISISMANAGEMENTDURINGAVALIDATIONWORKSHOPWHICHWASHELDINGOTHENBURG,SWEDEN,ON21MAY2014THEWORKSHOPINCLUDEDSEVERALPRESENTATIONSONCOSMICFINDINGS,INCLUDINGASHORTPRESENTATIONONPRIVACYANDETHICALIMPLICATIONSHIGHLIGHTEDINTHEREPORT,FOLLOWEDBYAQUESTIONSANDANSWERSSESSION–ALLOWINGFORDISCUSSIONTHEWORKSHOPHAD32PARTICIPANTSRECRUITEDVIATHEPROJECTWEBSITE,SOCIALMEDIAANDDISSEMINATIONAVENUESVIATHEWORKSHOPORGANIZERNINEREPRESENTATIVES
      下載積分: 10 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-15
      頁數(shù): 28
      10人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:字數(shù)英文字數(shù)英文48314831單詞,單詞,2622026220字符;中文字符;中文82468246漢字漢字出處出處WATSONWATSONH,H,RODRIGUESRODRIGUESRRBRINGINGBRINGINGPRIVACYPRIVACYINTOINTOTHETHEFOLDFOLDCONSIDERATIONSCONSIDERATIONSFORFORTHETHEUSEUSEOFOFSOCIALSOCIALMEDIAMEDIAININCRISISCRISISMANAGEMENTJMANAGEMENTJJOURNALJOURNALOFOFCONTINGENCIESCONTINGENCIESANDANDCRISISCRISISMANAGEMENT,MANAGEMENT,2018,2018,26126189988998外文文獻外文文獻BRINGINGPRIVACYINTOTHEFOLDCONSIDERATIONSFORTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTABSTRACTTHISARTICLEPRESENTSFINDINGSFROMAEUROPEANPROJECTONTHECONTRIBUTIONOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTCOSMICWHILELIMITED,THEFINDINGSAREBASEDONDESK‐BASEDRESEARCHANDASTAKEHOLDERWORKSHOPTHEAUTHORSFINDTHEREAREANUMBEROFINHERENTPRIVACY‐RELATEDCHALLENGESTOBECONSIDERED,IFTHOSEINVOLVEDINCRISISMANAGEMENTACTIVITIESARETOOPTIMALLYUSESOCIALMEDIATHEYANALYSESOMEAPPLICABLECHALLENGESSUCHASSURVEILLANCE,UNRESTRICTEDCOLLECTIONANDPROCESSINGOFPERSONALANDSENSITIVEPERSONALINFORMATION,ANDKEYEUROPEANLEGALPROVISIONSTHATAPPLY,INCLUDINGTHEGENERALDATAPROTECTIONREGULATIONINCONCLUSION,THEAUTHORSARGUETHATIFNOTAPPROPRIATELYADDRESSED,THESECHALLENGESMAYRESULTNOTONLYINHARMSTOINDIVIDUALSANDSOCIETY,BUTALSOINALOSSOFINSTITUTIONALREPUTATIONANDTRUST1INTRODUCTIONTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTISCURRENTLYENJOYINGPOSITIVEATTENTIONFROMTHEACTORSINVOLVEDINUTILIZINGSOCIALMEDIADURINGTHERESPONSESTAGEOFACRISISEG,PUBLICAUTHORITIES,EMERGENCYMANAGERSANDHUMANITARIANORGANIZATIONS,ASWELLASBYMEMBERSOFTHEPUBLICWHO,INSOMECOUNTRIES,AREALSO2METHODOLOGYTHISARTICLEISBASEDONRESEARCHCONDUCTEDFORTHEEU‐FUNDEDCOSMICCONTRIBUTIONOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTPROJECTTHATENDEDINMARCH2015FORCOSMIC,ENGAGINGWITHDISCUSSIONSCONCERNINGTHEETHICALANDPRIVACYCONSIDERATIONSOFTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTWASESSENTIALINENSURINGTHEPROJECTPROMOTEDTRANSPARENTANDETHICALPRACTICESINFUTURECRISISMANAGEMENTACTIVITIESWITHINTHEPROJECT,THEFOCUSONPRIVACYANDETHICALCONSIDERATIONSEMPLOYEDDESK‐BASEDRESEARCHANDAVALIDATIONWORKSHOPTOIDENTIFYPRIVACYCHALLENGESRELATEDTOTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTDURINGTHEDESK‐BASEDRESEARCH,THEAUTHORSANALYSEDCONTENTRELATINGTOSOCIALMEDIAANDPRIVACYFROMPEER‐REVIEWEDJOURNALARTICLES,REPORTS,EVENTREPORTSANDRELEVANTLEGISLATIONTHESELECTIONOFARTICLESWASBASEDONASYSTEMATICONLINESEARCHUSINGRELATEDKEYWORDSINTHEPERIODMAY2013TOOCTOBER2014KEYWORDSINCLUDEDTHEFOLLOWING‘PRIVACYISSUESANDSOCIALMEDIA’,‘PRIVACYSOCIALMEDIACHALLENGES’,‘PRIVACY,SOCIALMEDIAANDDISASTERS’,‘SOCIALMEDIAANDLEGALCHALLENGESINDISASTERS’,‘SOCIALMEDIA,PRIVACYHARMS’AND‘LEGALGUIDANCESOCIALMEDIA’THEARTICLES’ABSTRACTAND/OREXECUTIVESUMMARYWASEXAMINEDFORRELEVANCE–ANYARTICLESTHATWEREDEEMEDIRRELEVANTWEREREMOVEDFROMTHEREVIEWLASTLY,ARTICLESWEREANALYSEDANDSUBSEQUENTMATERIALWASIDENTIFIEDTOBEINCLUDEDINTHEREVIEWTHEMATERIALWASUSEDTOCOMPLETEAREPORTDETAILINGTHEVARIOUSISSUESIDENTIFIEDINTHEREVIEWRELATINGTOPRIVACYANDTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISESTHEREPORTWASINTERNALLYREVIEWEDBYOTHERPROJECTCONSORTIUMMEMBERSINADDITION,THEPRELIMINARYFINDINGSWEREDISCUSSEDWITHEMERGENCYMANAGERSANDOTHERRESEARCHERSINTHEFIELDOFCRISISMANAGEMENTDURINGAVALIDATIONWORKSHOPWHICHWASHELDINGOTHENBURG,SWEDEN,ON21MAY2014THEWORKSHOPINCLUDEDSEVERALPRESENTATIONSONCOSMICFINDINGS,INCLUDINGASHORTPRESENTATIONONPRIVACYANDETHICALIMPLICATIONSHIGHLIGHTEDINTHEREPORT,FOLLOWEDBYAQUESTIONSANDANSWERSSESSION–ALLOWINGFORDISCUSSIONTHEWORKSHOPHAD32PARTICIPANTSRECRUITEDVIATHEPROJECTWEBSITE,SOCIALMEDIAANDDISSEMINATIONAVENUESVIATHEWORKSHOPORGANIZERNINEREPRESENTATIVES
      下載積分: 10 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-16
      頁數(shù): 28
      13人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:BRINGINGPRIVACYINTOTHEFOLDCONSIDERATIONSFORTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTHAYLEYWATSONANDROWENARODRIGUESTRILATERALRESEARCHLTD,CROWNHOUSE,72HAMMERSMITHROAD,LONDONW148TH,UKEMAILSHAYLEYWATSONTRILATERALRESEARCHCOM,ROWENARODRIGUESTRILATERALRESEARCHCOMTHISARTICLEPRESENTSFINDINGSFROMAEUROPEANPROJECTONTHECONTRIBUTIONOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTCOSMICWHILELIMITED,THEFINDINGSAREBASEDONDESKBASEDRESEARCHANDASTAKEHOLDERWORKSHOPTHEAUTHORSFINDTHEREAREANUMBEROFINHERENTPRIVACYRELATEDCHALLENGESTOBECONSIDERED,IFTHOSEINVOLVEDINCRISISMANAGEMENTACTIVITIESARETOOPTIMALLYUSESOCIALMEDIATHEYANALYSESOMEAPPLICABLECHALLENGESSUCHASSURVEILLANCE,UNRESTRICTEDCOLLECTIONANDPROCESSINGOFPERSONALANDSENSITIVEPERSONALINFORMATION,ANDKEYEUROPEANLEGALPROVISIONSTHATAPPLY,INCLUDINGTHEGENERALDATAPROTECTIONREGULATIONINCONCLUSION,THEAUTHORSARGUETHATIFNOTAPPROPRIATELYADDRESSED,THESECHALLENGESMAYRESULTNOTONLYINHARMSTOINDIVIDUALSANDSOCIETY,BUTALSOINALOSSOFINSTITUTIONALREPUTATIONANDTRUST1INTRODUCTIONTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAINCRISISMANAGEMENTISCURRENTLYENJOYINGPOSITIVEATTENTIONFROMTHEACTORSINVOLVEDINUTILIZINGSOCIALMEDIADURINGTHERESPONSESTAGEOFACRISISEG,PUBLICAUTHORITIES,EMERGENCYMANAGERSANDHUMANITARIANORGANIZATIONS,ASWELLASBYMEMBERSOFTHEPUBLICWHO,INSOMECOUNTRIES,AREALSOTURNINGTOSOCIALMEDIADURINGACRISISWATSONANDWADHWA,2014PRIORTO2011,THEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIABYTHOSERESPONSIBLEFORMANAGINGACRISISWASVIEWEDRATHERNEGATIVELYWITHAWIDERORGANIZATIONALCULTURETHATWASHESITANTOFTHEVALUETHATSOCIALMEDIACOULDADD,WHERESOCIALMEDIAWASSEENASADRAINONALREADYSTRAINEDHUMANRESOURCESANDUNRELIABLELINDSAY,2011TAPIA,BAJPAI,JANSEN,VIEWEG,HUGHES,STARBIRD,HOWEVER,ASTIMEPROGRESSED,ADDITIONALLOCATIONBASEDHASHTAGSBEGANTOEMERGEEG,SANDYNYC,MEANINGTHATTHECONTENTWASINCREASINGLYUSEFULFORENHANCINGSITUATIONALAWARENESSCITIZENPRODUCEDINFORMATION,PROVEDTOBEUSEFULFORSOMEDRAWINGUPONTHEINFORMATIONFROMCITIZENS,ASOCIALMEDIAMARKETINGCOMPANY,SOCIALFLOW,USEDINFORMATION,INCLUDINGTWEETSANDIMAGES,TOPRODUCEAMAPOFPOWEROUTAGESMENTIONEDONTHEFLIPSIDE,MATERIALSTEMMINGFROMSOCIALMEDIAMAYBEFALSEASTUDYBYGUPTA,LAMBA,KUMARAGURU,ANDJOSHI2013CONCERNINGTHESHARINGOFIMAGESDURINGHURRICANESANDYREVEALEDTHATBETWEEN20OCTOBERAND1NOVEMBER2012IE,THEMAINIMPACTPHASE,THEDIFFUSIONOFFAKEIMAGESWASPLENTIFULOFTHEDATACOLLECTEDFORTHESTUDY1,782,526TWEETS,10,350TWEETSCONTAINEDLINKSTOFAKEIMAGESAND5,767CONTAINEDREALIMAGESOFTHE10,350,86WERERETWEETS,ANDTHUS,14STEMMEDFROMINITIALACCOUNTSSUCHASTUDYDEMONSTRATESTHATERRONEOUSCONTENTCANCOMEFROMASMALLPERCENTAGEOFUSERS,BUTCANBEGREATLYAMPLIFIEDBYOTHERSALTHOUGHTHERELIABILITYOFINFORMATIONONSOCIALMEDIACOULDBE,ANDHASBEEN,QUESTIONED,PARTICULARLYWITHINTHEHUMANITARIANCOMMUNITYSEETAPIAETAL,2011,ITDOESNEVERTHELESSPROVIDEUSEFULINTELLIGENCEFORCRISISMANAGEMENTPURPOSESHOWEVER,THESECONDARYUSEOFSUCHDATADOES,ASOUTLINEDBYKNOBLICH2014,RAISEQUESTIONSREGARDINGDATAOWNERSHIP,PARTICULARLYWHENCONSIDERINGTHETERMSOFSERVICEORPRIVACYPOLICIESOFSOCIALMEDIAPLATFORMSTHENUMBEROFSTUDIESSPECIFICALLYEXAMININGPRIVACYCONSIDERATIONSRELATINGTOTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAWITHINCRISISMANAGEMENTISSOMEWHATLIMITED,PARTICULARLYWHENCONSIDERINGTHATSTUDIESINTOSOCIALMEDIAANDCRISISMANAGEMENTHAVEBEENCROPPINGUPTIMEANDTIMEAGAINFORTHEPASTNINEYEARSTHEREARETHOSESTUDIESTHATBRINGPRIVACYCONSIDERATIONSINTOTHEMIXWHENDISCUSSINGTHECHALLENGESANDOPPORTUNITIESASSOCIATEDWITHTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAFORCRISISANDDISASTERMANAGEMENTSEE,FORINSTANCE,FINN,WATSON,GAO,BARBIER,MERCHANT,ELMERPALEN,2010WATSONWATSON,FINN,BARUH,YATESPAQUETTE,2011JOURNALOFCONTINGENCIESANDCRISISMANAGEMENTVOLUME26NUMBER1MARCH2018?2017JOHNWILEYSONSLTDBRINGINGPRIVACYINTOTHEFOLD91
      下載積分: 10 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-13
      頁數(shù): 10
      8人已閱讀
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    • 簡介:1中文中文7500字,字,4400英文單詞,英文單詞,23萬英文字符萬英文字符文獻出處文獻出處MAKKIE,CHANGLCUNDERSTANDINGTHEEFFECTSOFSOCIALMEDIAANDMOBILEUSAGEONECOMMERCEANEXPLORATORYSTUDYINSAUDIARABIAJINTERNATIONALMANAGEMENTREVIEW,2015,113435449社交媒體和移動媒介電子商務的影響沙特阿拉伯的探索性研究社交媒體和移動媒介電子商務的影響沙特阿拉伯的探索性研究艾瑪?shù)埋R基和林慶昌美國華盛頓特區(qū)美國天主教大學工程學院電氣工程與計算機科學系摘要阿拉伯世界的社交媒體和移動媒介在過去幾年表現(xiàn)出了顯著的增長,特別是在沙特阿拉伯。沙特阿拉伯的經(jīng)濟也在快速增長,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用和社交媒體普及。但是,電子商務在國內(nèi)的增長與前進因素的增長和鄰國的增長并不一致。以前通過調(diào)查電子商務的各種障礙和動機來研究沙特阿拉伯電子商務的進展。本文旨在通過研究國內(nèi)消費者行為和電子商務網(wǎng)站,探討社交媒體和移動用戶對電子商務的影響。全面的在線調(diào)查是為了收集來自沙特人的1,000多個有效回應。還創(chuàng)建了一個動態(tài)網(wǎng)站來收集來自沙特阿拉伯160多個電子商務網(wǎng)站的數(shù)據(jù)。在本文中,我們從數(shù)據(jù)分析中檢驗社交媒體和移動用戶的影響。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),社交媒體和手機使用在沙特阿拉伯的電子商務中發(fā)揮著重要作用。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為網(wǎng)絡零售商提供了新的指導,以更好地利用社交媒體和移動營銷來增強業(yè)務。關鍵詞電子商務,社交媒體,手機,移動電子商務,沙特阿拉伯引言發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家的電子商務采用和實施已經(jīng)被仔細研究,重點是消費者行為和/或商業(yè)問題。然而,關于沙特阿拉伯電子商務的演變(ABED,DWIVEDI,&WILLIAMS,2015)并不了解甚少。最近的研究報告(ALGHAMDI,NGUYEN,&JONES,2013ALMOUSA,2013KHAN,2014)報道了以企業(yè)或消費者為焦點的沙特阿拉伯電子商務發(fā)展的因素。本文將回顧和研究沙特阿拉伯社會媒體和移動用戶對電子商務的影響。電子商務對于許多企業(yè)保持競爭激烈的市場至關重要它也是一個重要的經(jīng)濟增長因素(ABEDETAL。,2015CHENG,2015)。根據(jù)PAYFORT的報告(ALKHALIDI,2015年),中東和北非(MENA)的電子商務購買增長在2014年為45%,2020年的增長估計達到約52%(ALKHALIDI,ABDALLA,SOUDODI,&SYED,2015)。2014年中東和北非市場的總體市值約為70億美元。阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國(UAE)的市值約為23億美元(占中東和北非價值的328%),沙特阿拉伯的價值約為15億美元(17%)。中東和北非2020年的市場價值增長將為134億美元,阿聯(lián)酋為44億美元(同比增長328%),沙特阿拉伯為29億美元(較高32011ALMOUSA,2013KHAN,2014SAIT,ALTAWIL和HUSSAIN,2004)。一些研究集中在大型地區(qū)(ALADWANI,2003年巴士,2014年GHANEM,AOUN,BAREL,MOAYEDPOUR和ALANBARI,2013KASSIM&ABDULLAH,2010年KHALIDI等,2014年“MENAB2C電子商務報告2014,“2014年,中東和非洲電信洞察2014年1月,2014年,2014年中東電訊預測”,一些重點關注沙特阿拉伯等具體國家(ABED等,2015AHMAD&AGRAWAL,2012ALGHAMDI,DREW,ETAL。,2012ALHUDHAIF&ALKUBEYYER,2011ALMOSA,2011ALMOUSA,2013HALSHEHRI&MEZIANE,2015BRDESEE,CORBITT,&PITTAYACHAWAN,2012KHAN,2014MAKKI&CHANG,2014SAIT等人,2004)。已經(jīng)報道了沙特阿拉伯的電子商務采用因素,實施背景和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的人口統(tǒng)計(AHMAD&AGRAWAL,2012BRDESEEETAL。,2012KHAN,2014)。移動和社交媒體對電子商務的影響也一直在研究(GUZZO,F(xiàn)ERRI,&GRIFONI,2014MATA&QUESADA,2014MATAR&GAO,2011SHEN,2013)或特定國家(ABEDETAL。,2015ALKHUNAIZAN&LOVE,2013HAJLI,2013社會,影響與采購,2014年“沙特阿拉伯電子商務市場的視覺概覽”,“2014年趙,TRUELL,亞歷山大,夏爾馬和史密斯,2013)。在本節(jié)中,我們將簡要介紹這些研究。然后,我們將闡述我們的研究目標,并就沙特阿拉伯的消費者和企業(yè)提出解答的問題。電子商務、移動商務和社交媒體在沙特阿拉伯電子商務實踐的演變始于90年代初的大多數(shù)發(fā)展中國家。發(fā)達國家的電子商務交易數(shù)量在過去十年中迅速增長(ALGHAMDI,DREW等,2012)。普遍認為這一數(shù)字是發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個因素(ABEDETAL。,2015ALHUDHAIF&ALKUBEYYER,2011)。據(jù)報道,電子商務交易導致的全球支出增長在2002年達到027萬億美元,在十年后大幅躍升至10萬億美元(ALGHAMDI,DREW等,2012)。預計沙特阿拉伯的電子商務市場份額將在2015年達到133億美元,其中所有沙特零售業(yè)的8%將在線。沙特阿拉伯的大約25%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶參與了電子商務交易(“沙特阿拉伯電子商務市場視覺概覽”,“2014”)。ABED等表示,沙特阿拉伯社會媒體和移動用途對電子商務的影響缺乏研究,并建議進一步開展研究(ABED等,2015)。一些研究和統(tǒng)計報告顯示了沙特阿拉伯互聯(lián)網(wǎng),移動和社交媒體使用量的顯著增長(KHALIDI等,2014)。另外的作品只考察了沙特阿拉伯電子商務的接受程度(ALGHAMDIETAL。,2011ALHUDHAIF&ALKUBEYYER,2011MALSHEHRI,ALDABBAS,SAWLE,&BAQAR,2012BRDESEEETAL。,2012SAITETAL。,2004)。例如,ALHUDAIF&ALKUBEYYER研究了電子商務
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    • 簡介:2200英文單詞,英文單詞,13500英文字符,中文英文字符,中文3800字文獻出處文獻出處BIRIMBEVALUATIONOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDSOCIALMEDIAASKEYSOURCEOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONJPROCEDIASOCIALANDBEHAVIORALSCIENCES,2016,2357075EVALUATIONOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDSOCIALMEDIAASKEYSOURCEOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONBAHADIRB?R?MABSTRACTGIVENTHATTHESUCCESSOFANYCORPORATIONDEPENDSONIMPROVINGPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPSWITHCUSTOMERS,CORPORATIONSNEEDTOHAVESTRATEGICMINDSETLEADINGTOLONGTERMENGAGEMENTWHENCUSTOMERSAREATTHECENTEROFCORPORATIONSTRATEGIES,ITISLIKELYTOGAINACCEPTANCEBYCUSTOMERSWITHTHEHELPOFSOMECOMMUNICATIONORIENTEDACTIVITIESTHISCONCEPTUALSTUDYSEARCHESFORHOWCORPORATIONSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDSOCIALMEDIAUSAGECOULDBECOMESIGNIFICANTCOMPONENTSCONSIDERINGSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONMANAGEMENTBYINDEPTHLITERATUREREVIEWACCORDINGLY,INTHEPROPOSEDMODEL,MAJORCONSTRUCTSOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONMANAGEMENTWEREINVESTIGATEDANDTHESECONSTRUCTSARELINKEDTOTHESTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONMANAGEMENTASTHEANTECEDENTSOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONMANAGEMENT,CORPORATIONSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDSOCIALMEDIAUSAGEARECONSIDEREDCORPORATIONSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINDICATORSARECONSIDEREDASENVIRONMENTALRESPONSIBILITY,EMPLOYEETALENTDEVELOPMENTPROGRAM,STAKEHOLDERDIALOGUEPROCESSANDSOCIALLYRESPONSIBLESUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSOCIALMEDIAUSAGEINDICATORSARECONSIDEREDASPROVIDINGONLINECOMMUNITIES,TIMELYUPDATES,PERSONALIZEDCOMMUNICATIONANDTRACKINGLARGESCALEOFDATAKEYWORDSCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,SOCIALMEDIA,STRATEGICCOMMUNICATION1INTRODUCTIONNOWADAYS’BUSINESSESHAVETOPAYATTENTIONTOSTRATEGICMINDSETSOTHATTHEYMAYSURVIVEINTHEMARKETPLACEBAT,2011ENTERPRISESDESIRETOACCOMPLISHSTRATEGICGOALSINSHORTORLONGTERMANACTIVITYTHATISTAILOREDVERYWELLBUTCONFLICTSWITHCORPORATESTRATEGIESISGOINGTOFAILWITHINTHESCOPEOFSTRATEGICMANAGEMENTK?KER,2012ACCORDINGLY,COMMUNICATIONPERSPECTIVEFORBUSINESSESSTANDSFORANESSENTIALTOOLWITHRESPECTTOALLTARGETMARKETSARCOS,2015DISCIPLINESSUCHASMARKETING,ADVERTISINGANDPUBLICRELATIONSAIMTOHELPBUSINESSESINSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONITDEALSWITHSPECIFICCOMMUNICATIONEFFORTSHALLAHAN,HOLTZHAUSEN,VANRULER,VER?I?ANDSRIRAMESH,2007PUBLICRELATIONSHAVEANIMPORTANTROLEASONEOFTHEMAINDISCIPLINESOFCOMMUNICATIONINORDERTOBUILDORGANIZATIONALCULTUREBASEDONITSASPECTSSTRATEGICALLYFRANDSENANDJOHANSEN,2013ASANELEMENTOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONALONGWITHPUBLICRELATIONS,BUSINESSESBENEFITFROMCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYBYOFFERINGSOCIALVALUETOTARGETMARKETANDPRESENTINGUNIQUENESSVIAACTIVITIESHOLME,2010CORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYISBEYONDPHILANTROPICACTIVIY,ITISASOURCEOFOPPORTUNITYASWELLASCOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEPORTERANDKRAMER,2006DUETOITSSUBSTANTIALEFFECTONCOMMUNICATIONSTRATEGIES,SOCIALMEDIAISANOTHERELEMENTWHICHISCAPABLEOFORGANIZINGRELATIONSHIPBETWEENBUSINESSESANDPEOPLEREADILYCOLLEONI,2013SOCIALMEDIAISNOTREGARDEDASACOMMUNICATIONTRENDRATHERITENABLESSTRATEGICMANAGEMENTAPPROACHREGARDINGBUSINESSESSONJADREHER,2014WHENITISCONSIDEREDTHATPERSUASIONFIG1AMODELOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONMANAGEMENTCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYMIGHTALSOBEREGARDEDASAKEYINSTRUMENTTHATPAVESTHEWAYFORHAVINGMOREHARDWORKINGANDLOYALEMPLOYEESFORBUSINESSESFROMTHISPERSPECTIVE,VITALIANO2010EXAMINEDTHEEFFECTOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYONDECREASINGTURNOVERRATESASAPARTOFSTRATEGICMANAGEMENTBASEDONEMPLOYEECOMMUNICATIONDATASETCONSISTEDOF84COMPANIESFROMFORTUNEMAGAZINE’STOP100LISTANDEACHCOMPANYEMPLOYEDMINIMUM1,000EMPLOYEESAFTERCONDUCTINGEMPLOYEESURVEYRANDOMLY,FINDINGSINDICATEDTHATTHEREWASARELATIONSHIPBETWEENCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDPROFITMAXIMIZATIONBECAUSEWHENAFIRMBUILDSSOCIALLYRESPONSIBLEPOLICIES,ITWOULDBEEASIERFORFIRMTODECREASETURNOVERRATETHATCOSTS3,723USDOLLARSANNUALLYACCORDINGLY,CORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYLETSBUSINESSESTODECREASELABORTURNOVER,RETAINBETTEREMPLOYEESINLONGTERMANDINCREASEPROFITABILITYASRESULTSOFSTRATEGICCOMMUNICATIONMANAGEMENTPRINCIPLESHOEJMOSE,BRAMMERANDMILLINGTON2013EXAMINEDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINCOMPLIANCEWITHSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTBYEVALUATINGASAMPLEOF178CORPORATIONSTHEIRSTUDYVALIDATEDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDCORPORATESTRATEGYSPECIFICALLY,THERESULTSINDICATEDTHATSOCIALLYRESPONSIBLESUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTCANBEMEANINGFULINBUSINESSTOCONSUMERSSECTORCONVERSELY,BUSINESSTOBUSINESSSECTORANDLOWCOSTPRODUCERSDISREGARDTHENOTIONOFSOCIALLYRESPONSIBLESUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTRESULTSALSOSUGGESTEDTHATCORPORATIONSWHICHADOPTDIFFERENTIATIONSTRATEGIESAREMOREINTERESTEDINSOCIALLYRESPONSIBLESUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENT22SOCIALMEDIAUSAGEBUGSHAN,NICKHAJLI,LIN,FEATHERMANANDCOHEN2014CONCENTRATEDONEXPLORINGSOCIALMEDIAASACOMMUNICATIONCHANNELRELATEDTOHEALTHCARESECTORSEMISTRUCTUREDTELEPHONEINTERVIEWSWEREHELDSOASTOLEARNPARTICIPANTS’CHARACTERISTICSOFINTERNETUSETHEINTERVIEWSREPORTEDTHATINTERNETPROVIDESANESSENTIALPLATFORMALONGWITHSOCIALMEDIABYMEANSOFSOCIALMEDIA,PATIENTSFEELENCOURAGEDTOJOINSOCIALCOMMUNITIESWHICHLEADTOONLINESOCIALSUPPORTCONCERNINGHEALTHPROBLEMSMCCARTHY,ROWLEY,ASHWORTHANDPIOCH2014STUDIEDHOWFOOTBALLCLUBSCOMMITTEDTHEMSELVESINTOSOCIALMEDIAINORDERTOBUILDSOUNDBRANDIMAGETHEYARGUEDTHATBRANDIMAGE
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簡介:PROCEDIAECONOMICSANDFINANCE392016785–790AVAILABLEONLINEATWWWSCIENCEDIRECTCOM22125671?2016THEAUTHORSPUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERBVTHISISANOPENACCESSARTICLEUNDERTHECCBYNCNDLICENSEHTTP//CREATIVECOMMONSORG/LICENSES/BYNCND/40/PEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFTHEORGANIZINGCOMMITTEEOFBEMTUR2015DOI101016/S2212567116302660SCIENCEDIRECT3RDGLOBALCONFERENCEONBUSINESS,ECONOMICS,MANAGEMENTANDTOURISM,2628NOVEMBER2015,ROME,ITALYSOCIALMEDIA–ASTRATEGYINDEVELOPINGCUSTOMERRELATIONSHIPMANAGEMENTCERCHIAALINAELENAABAPHDSTUDENT,VALAHIAUNIVERSITYOFTARGOVISTE,TARGOVISTE130003,ROMANIABASSOCIATETEACHINGASSITANT,FACULTYOFECONOMICS,“OVIDIUS“UNIVERSITY,CONSTANTA900527,ROMANIAABSTRACTINTHISERAOFNEWTECHNOLOGIES,SOCIALMEDIAISAMUSTFORANORGANIZATIONTOREMAINCOMPETITIVEONTHEMARKETSOCIALMEDIAISATOOLTOMANAGERELATIONSHIPSWITHCUSTOMERSANDKEEPTHEMCLOSERTHISPAPERAIMSTOANALYZEHOWSOCIALMEDIASUPPORTSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCUSTOMERRELATIONSHIPMANAGEMENTITISEXAMINEDTHESIGNIFICANTROLEOFSOCIALMEDIA,THEUSEANDTHERISEOFSOCIALNETWORKSTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIAMARKETINGREPRESENTSASTRONGFACTORINDEVELOPINGACRMSTRATEGYCRMCONSIDERSTHECLIENTTHECENTEROFABUSINESSANDORIENTATESTHEMARKETINGPOLICYINTHISDIRECTIONBASEDONCASESTUDIESANDQUESTIONNAIRES,THISARTICLEANALYZESTHENECESSITYOFTRANSITIONFROMTRADITIONALCRMTOSOCIALCRMALTHOUGHSOCIALCRMISARELATIVELYNEWDOMAIN,THERESEARCHERSAREVERYINTERESTEDINHOWCRMCANEMERGEWITHSOCIALMEDIATHESTUDYEMPHASIZESEXAMPLESOFHOWCOMPANIESCANBENEFITFROMTHEUSEOFSOCIALMEDIA,GROWINGSALESANDPROFITABILITY,CREATINGADVERTISEMENTS,ACQUIRINGNEWCUSTOMERS,RETAININGTHEMANDMAKETHEMLOYALORGANIZATIONSSHOULDADAPTTOTHERISEOFTHISNEWTREND–SOCIALMEDIA?2016THEAUTHORSPUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERBVSELECTIONANDPEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFACADEMICWORLDRESEARCHANDEDUCATIONCENTERKEYWORDSCUSTOMERRELATIONSHIPMANAGEMENT,SOCIALMEDIA,MARKETING1INTRODUCTIONTHECUSTOMERRELATIONSHIPMANAGEMENTBECAMEPOPULARINTHEMID90S,ALTHOUGHTHISCONCEPTWASCALLEDINTHE80SDATABASEMARKETINGTHECONCEPTWASDEFINEDASAGROUPTHATHADTOINTERACTINDIVIDUALLYWITHALLTHECLIENTSOFANORGANIZATIONINORDERTOCREATEDATABASESFULLOFINFORMATIONABOUTCUSTOMERSROBERTSBELIEVESTHAT,BECAUSEOFCERCHIAALINAELENATEL40724596286EMAILADDRESSALINA_CERCHIAYAHOOCOM?2016THEAUTHORSPUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERBVTHISISANOPENACCESSARTICLEUNDERTHECCBYNCNDLICENSEHTTP//CREATIVECOMMONSORG/LICENSES/BYNCND/40/PEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFTHEORGANIZINGCOMMITTEEOFBEMTUR2015787CERCHIAALINAELENA/PROCEDIAECONOMICSANDFINANCE392016785–790QUALITYORCUSTOMERSERVICEWHENWEARETALKINGABOUTSOCIALMEDIA,WEREFERTOSOCIALNETWORKSFACEBOOK,TWITTER,LINKEDIN,INSTAGRAM,BLOGS,FORUM,MULTIMEDIASHARINGPLATFORMSEXYOUTUBE,COLLABORATIONTOOLSYAHOOANSWERSSOCIALMEDIAISAKEYFACTORINTHECUSTOMERBUYINGDECISIONTHECUSTOMERSMAKEARESEARCHOFPRODUCTSORSERVICES,THEYAREWILLINGTOBUY,THROUGHSOCIALMEDIAINORDERTOEXPANDTHECOMMUNICATIONWITHCLIENTS,COMPANIESAREUSINGSOCIALMEDIAANDTHERESULTISBETTERCUSTOMERINTERACTIONCUSTOMERRELATIONSHIPMANAGEMENTISABOUTGETTINGCLOSERTOCLIENTS,ISABOUTCOMMUNICATIONWITHCLIENTSINTHISERAOFNEWTECHNOLOGIES,COMMUNICATIONMEANSSOCIALMEDIASOCIALMEDIAISACTUALLYANOPENDIARYOFPREFERENCESANDDISSATISFACTIONS,OFLIKESANDDISLIKESIFGETTINGCLOSERTOCLIENTSMEANSBLOGGING,MEANSFACEBOOKORTWITTER,COMPANIESSHOULDADAPTTOTHISRISEOFSOCIALMEDIASINORDERTOREMAINCOMPETITIVEONTHEMARKETTHESEARETHEREASONSWHYORGANIZATIONSSHOULDUSESCRMANDTHEYHAVETOACCEPTTHISTRANSITIONFROMTRADITIONALCRMEMAILS,CALLCENTRES,DIRECTPHONECALLSTOSOCIALCRMIAMCALLINGITTRANSITIONBECAUSECOMPANIESSHOULDNOTFORGETABOUTTHEOLDPRACTICESOFCRM,BUTINTEGRATINGTHENEWONESANDFOCUSINGTHEIRATTENTIONONTHEMSOCIALMEDIAPRESENTSHUGEOPPORTUNITIESTOLISTENANDENGAGEWITHCUSTOMERSSTELZNERBELIEVESTHATSOCIALMEDIAISIMPORTANTFORBUSINESSANDITHELPSGENERATEEXPOSURE,INCREASINGTRAFFICANDPROVIDINGMARKETPLACEINSIGHTSOCIALMEDIANETWORKSCONSTITUTENEWCHANNELSFORTHEBRAND’SVOICEANDCONTENTFOREXAMPLE,LOYALTYCANINCREASEBYCREATINGABRAND’SFACEBOOKPAGE,WHICHWILLMAKEITMOREACCESSIBLEANDITWILLHELPFAMILIARIZATIONWITHDEVOTEDCLIENTSITOFFERSTHEPOSSIBILITYOFKEEPINGTHEMUPDATEDBYPOSTINGNEWSABOUTPRODUCTSORSERVICESBRANDSWHOENGAGEINSOCIALMEDIAENJOYHIGHERLOYALTYFROMTHEIRCUSTOMERS,ACCORDINGTOAREPORTPUBLISHEDBYTEXASTECHUNIVERSITYCRMNEEDSSOCIALMEDIATOSERVEBETTERTHECLIENTSINTERESTS,TOBUILDTHEMASUPPORT,TOINCREASECLIENTSEXPERIENCEANDTOHELPCLIENTSCHOOSINGTHEIRCHANNELSFORABETTERCOLLABORATIONJAKOBMORGAN2010SOCIALCRMREFERSTOCOMPANIESUSINGSOCIALMEDIASASMARKETINGTECHNIQUESTOINTERACTWITHCLIENTSTHISMEANSINTERACTIVEPARTICIPATIONOFCLIENTSINCOLLABORATIVEDISCUSSIONSASTRONGARGUMENTFORTHETRANSITIONFROMTRADITIONALCRMTOSCRMISTHESTATISTICSMADEBYCONTENETMARKETINGINSTITUTE2012WHICHSTATESTHAT86OFPEOPLESKIPTVCOMMERCIALS,44OFDIRECTEMAILISNEVEROPENED,91OFEMAILUSERSHAVEUNSUBSCRIBEDFROMACOMPANYEMAILTHEYPREVIOUSLYOPTEDINTOHEIDICOHEN,THEPRESIDENTOFRIVERSIDEMARKETINGSTRATEGIES,AGREESTHATFACEBOOKISTHEMOSTPOPULARMETHODFORSHARINGINTERESTINGCONTENTANDOVER70OFONLINEADULTSUSEAFORMOFSOCIALMEDIANETWORKINGCRMALLOWSYOUTOCREATECAMPAIGNSTHATSTARTGETTINGLEADSTOYOURORGANIZATIONUSINGDIFFERENTTOOLSLIKEDIRECTEMAILANDPHONECALLSCRMCREATESGROUPSANDDIRECTMONITORTHERESULTSSOCIALCRMISMOREABOUTCUSTOMERSERVIC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