國俗語義學(xué)視闕中漢英文化特性詞語研究.pdf

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文國俗語義學(xué)視闕中漢英文化特性詞語研究姓名：劉世理申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：樊葳葳20050424IIAbstract Most of the set phrases and expressions such as idioms, proverbs, and allusions are culturally loaded. Their specialt

2、ies in form greatly enrich the language of a nation, but the national- culture they carry impedes the understanding in interlingual communication. This thesis, the Study of Culture- specific Expressio

3、ns in Chinese and English from the Perspective of National- Cultural Semantics, aims to make a survey of the special language forms and their motivation and show the possibility of inter- cultural communicati

4、on. Culture- specific expressions in both Chinese and English embody all the characteristics of idioms, proverbs, allusions and common sayings. An idiom is a set phrase with a meaning of its ow

5、n that is different from the meaning of each separate word put together. A proverb is at least a sentence which displays some principle and truth. Allusions, stable in form, use the past to dis

6、parage the present. Common sayings, varying in form, are conventional. Culture- specific expressions are both traditionally and conventionally formed. They reflect the history, religion and social life of a nati

7、on. That is why they have national- cultural meanings. Motivation aspects show that the same physiology and physical world result in similarities in different languages. It is culture- specific expressions that contain

8、 most of the differences of nationality, value and language system. Research shows that we can obtain an equivalent understanding by analyzing the culture- specific expressions of different languages thoug

9、h they have no equivalent forms. As linguists present, language is both conventional and somewhat innate. Key Words: national- cultural semantics culture- specific expression motivation equivalent