中國文化內(nèi)的“個人主義與集體主義”差異——對重慶大學部分非外語專業(yè)研究生的實證研究.pdf

1、重慶大學碩士學位論文中國文化內(nèi)的“個人主義與集體主義”差異——對重慶大學部分非外語專業(yè)研究生的實證研究姓名：成茜申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：黃赟琳20070409ABSTRACTSinceHofstede’S(1980)originalstudyongrossculturalfieldnunl@rollsresearchershavefocusedOnstudngindividualismandcollect

2、ivismMostscholarsfollowHofstede’SwaytoconsiderindividualismandcollectivismastwooppositepolesofoneculturedimensionhoweverwhenTriandis(1990)measuredthesetendenciesempiricallyindividualismandcollectivismemergedasuncorrelate

3、dtendenciesHeemphasizedonthediversitieswithincultureie，peopleofthesameoulturebackgroundoanbehigllonbothlowOnbothorhighononeandlowontheotherChinahas，accordingtotheconclusionofHofstedebeenrankedamongthecollectivisticcountr

4、iesTfiandis’fralnoworkhasbeenappliedinthisthesistostudyChin讎peoplesculturaltendencyfromanotherpoimofviewTheselfreportquestionnairewhichisdesignedandtestifiedbyTriandisota1，hasbeendistributedto176nonEn酉ishmajoringpostgrad

5、uatesofChongqingUniversitywhichhavebeenconsideredastherepresentativesofChineseculturetotestwhetherornottheseconclusionsaccordwithHofstede’Stheoryie，themajorityofChinesebelongstocollectivistandhowpeopledifferinindividuali

6、smandcollectivismtendenciesTheresearchrevealsthat：(1)themajorityofthesesubjectsismanifestingascollectivistswhichisaccordingtoHofstede’StheorythatChineseculturebelongstocollectiveculturewhiletherealesubjectswhohaveas燈ongt

7、endencytowardindividualism；(2)significantportionofsubjectsthatmanifestbothindividualisticandcollectivisticorneitherindividualisticnorcollectivisticdoexistinthefemalesubjectsthemalesubjectstheyoungersubjectswithoutworkexp

8、oriencoandtheoldersubjectswithworkexperience；(3)thefemaleflxemorecollectivisticthanthemale)whiletheyoungersubjectsarcmoieindividualisticthantheoldersubjectsThoughthisthesishasscvomllimitationsespeciallyintheaspectofsubje