道德與人的生存——兼論當(dāng)代道德建設(shè)的崇高使命.pdf

1、揚州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文道德與人的生存——兼論當(dāng)代道德建設(shè)的崇高使命姓名：孫江文申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：教育學(xué)原理指導(dǎo)教師：陳曉明20040501!塑型莖堂堡主堂垡堡塞AbstractExistenceisthemostbasicdesireofhumanbeingsHowshouldpeopleexistWhatarethevalueandrealmeaningofpeople’sexistenceHowcaIlpeoplerealize

2、thiskindofvalueandmeaningAndhowcarlpeoplereachthefreedomstateofexistenceandtheaestheticrealmoflifcGenerallyspeakingallhumanquestionsbelongtotheproblemofexistence，whichistheproblemthatthemankindalwaysfacesandwantstosolvet

3、hroughmeirexistenceSoitisalsothecentralissuethatallphilosophythinksabout。Themoralshavecloserelationswith‘people’sexistence”1)Moralsandpeople，namelyhavecloserelationswith‘people’sproblem”Themotalsmakepeoplehavethecharacte

4、risticwhichbelongstopeoplecontainandbreedhumannatureforgetheessenceandstandardizepeople’sthoughtandbehaviors21Moralsoriginatedfrompeople’slieedsofpracticeandconcernforexistenceMoralsthemselveshavetheconnotationandintensi

5、onofexistencetheoryThemoralessenceistoaskkindandpeople’sexistencesomoralessenceandpersistenceinwhatitpursuesarepeople’sexistenceThisisaninherentontologybasiswithcloserelationsbetweenmoralsandpeople’sexistence3、Thefunctio

6、nsofmoralshavedeterminedt11atitispossibleforpeople’sexistenceThemoralfunctionssuchasunderstanding，regulating，perfectingandindividualenjoymentplayanirreplaceableroleforpeople’sexistence，development，perfectingandpromotion4

7、1ExistencehascloserelationswithpracticePracticeactivitytakingproductivelaborassubjectisthefoundationofpeople’sexistencePracticecreatesallthatpeopleexistExistenceitselfistheperceptualtargetactivity一practiceactivityOnlybyp

8、racticeactivitycanpeoplecarryontheexchangeofmaterial，energy，information，emotion，etc，withnature，societyandothersAnd恤eycansurviveandreachahigherexistencerealmHoweverhuman’spracticeitselfisblindasonekiridofactivityItmustrec

9、eivethemeasurementsofmotalsandvalue，andcailreallyassurethevalidityforpeople’sexistenceOtherwisepracticeactivityisnotonlyuselessbutalsoharmfultothemankindforpracticeactivitywithoutethicalintensionwillbeblindandterribleThe

10、refore，theguaranteeofpracticeconvertingtopeople’sexistenceortheguaranteeofitsvalidityhasbasicmeaningsastopeople’sexistenceThrou曲directlyregulatingpeople’spracticeactivity，andindirectlyregulatingthethreerelationsbetweenpe

11、rsonandnature，peopleandpeople(society)，peopleandthemselvesthatpracticeactivityproduce，themoralsguaranteethevalidityofpeople’sexistenceandtherational對ofthreemajorrelationstealizeacertainassuranceofpeople’sexistenceTherefo

12、re，thepersistenceofmoralsinpeople’sexistenceistakingpeople’spracticeastheintermediaryandimpetusFromtheabove，oncethemoralcrisisappearsinhumansociety，itwillhavegreatnegativeeffectonpeople’sexistenceThemoralcrisisiSalsopeop