李贄“異端”倫理思想探析.pdf

1、首都師范大學碩士學位論文李贄“異端”倫理思想探析姓名：劉陽申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學指導教師：吳來蘇20080430AbstractAncientChinawellknownthinkersLiZhiistheindependent”heretical”figuresofthelateMingDynastyHeopenlyaffirmedthelegitimateofprivateinterests，advocatedtheequa

2、lityofAllcreaturesareequal”andthefreedomindividualof”Respectfordifferentpersonality”intheveryharshEthicsofthefeudalsocietyCharringonthecriticalandimpacttothefeudalethicsculturedisplayscharacteristicrebel，developmentpoten

3、tialandintenseenterprisingspirit“Especiallybytheheresy”hasknowninthepresentage，totheEnlightenmentthinkersofthelateMingDynastyandthe”May4thnewculturemovement”timehaveproducedafarreachingimplicationInordertomakeacomprehens

4、iveandaccurategraspofLiZhi’S”heretical”ethics，mainlyfromthefourpartsofthisPapertoelaborate：Thefirstpartmainlyanalysistheoriginoflizhi’S”heretical”ethicsfromhiscommunityfamilybackgroundandlivingenvironmentInthelateMingDyn

5、asty，thesocialunrestandthecentralizedfeudalstrengthed，Rulerstightenedcontrolonpeople’SthinkingHowever，withthebuddingofcapitalistproductionrelationsandtheemergenceoftherelaxationofPersonalbondagerelations，”deviant”thinkin

6、galsowillbedrilledthegroundInaddition，LiZhi’shometowm——ⅢleopeningofQuanZhouandthediversecharacteristicsofthefamilybeliefsandhischaractertraits，theimpactofthefriendsofthedivision，havestimulatedLizhiWasnotboundbyorthodoxet

7、hicsthoughtThesecondpartmainlydiscussesLiZhi’S”heretical”EthicsandthemaincontentLiZhiopenlyadvocatethereasonableoftheprivateinterests；advocatedtheequalityof“Allcreaturesareequal’’andtheIndividualfreedomof”Respectfordiffe

8、rentpersonality”HestraightlyreferstoSociety’Sdarknessbytherichfreespirit，becomesthebannerofEnlightenmenttrendofthoughtinthelaterMingDynastyThethirdpartfocusedonandAnalysisLiZhi’S”heretical”ethicalthinkingofthesenseofequa

9、lity，freedomandutilitarianAtthesametimetherearealsohistoricallimitation，overstatingtheselfish，incompletecriticismofthefeudalethics，andfallingintotheidealismfantasyof“othershore“Butinanyevent“herctical”ethicsthoughthashad

10、theprofoundinfluencetotheMingDynastylaterperiod’Sideologicalliberation，andthe“May4thnewculturemovement”，urgedChina’SthoughtoutstandingpeopletaisethemammothhumanismEIllightenmentThefourthpartmainlydiscussesthecontemporary

11、EnlightenmentofLiZhi’S”heretical”ethicalthinkingAnalyzestheuniqueethicsimplicationofhisthought，forUStocorrectlyunderstandandguidethedevelopmentof”selfishness”，thedevelopmentofindividualfreedomandequalrightsadvocateshavea