不同思維約束條件對創(chuàng)造性思維產(chǎn)出的影響研究.pdf

1、蘇州大學碩士學位論文不同思維約束條件對創(chuàng)造性思維產(chǎn)出的影響研究姓名：張玲玲申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：應用心理學指導教師：閻力20090401EffectsofDifferentRestraintsofThoughtonCreativeThinkingAbstractCreativethjnl(ing，theadvancedprocessofhumanthought，whichplaysasignificantroleinthehistor

2、yofworld’scivilizationincludesdivergentthinkingandconVergentthjnkingclassifiedbythedirectionsofthoughtAllkindsofcreativemethodsProVldeteclHlicalsupportforcreativethinkingInthispaperweprobedthee虢cts。ncreatlVethinkingofdi歸

3、陀reIltstylesofbrainstorming，directionsofthoughtandthinkingtralmngThisresearchiscomposedbytwoexperimentsThedependentvariable(productsofcreativethinking)ismeasuredbyfluencyflexibilityelaborationandoriginality180c011egestud

4、entswerechosentoparticipateinExperiment1whichdiscussedthee僚ctsoncreativet11i111(ingofcontrolledmode(discussionalbrainstorming，wnttenbr心stomin曲aIldcontrolledfocus(enumerationofwishes，enumerationofshortcomings，controlledgr

5、oup)128collegestudentswerechosentoparticipateinExperiment2whichdiscussedthee彘cts0ncreativethinkingofdirectionsofthought(divergentthinking，C0nvergentminl(ing)andthinkingtraining(withouttraining，withtraining)Theresultsares

6、howedasfollowS：，1mproductSofcreativethinkingproducedbywrittenbrainstomfinggroups缸emucnn10∞婦thatofdiscussionalbrainstomainggroupsinfluencyelaborationandoriginality2Theproductsofcreativethinkingproducedbyenumerationofwishe

7、saremucnmorethanthatofcontrolledgroupsinelaboration3RegarcUessofwhetherthinkingtrainingiscarriedoutornot，theproductsotcre￡Ltive也inkingproducedbydivergentthinkinggroupsaremuchmorethanthato士convergentthinkinggroupsinfluenc

8、yflexibilityandoriginality4Whenthjnkingtrainingisnotcarriedout，theproductsofcreativethinkingproducedbydivergentthinkinggroupsaremuchlessthanthatofconvergent’衄嫩nggroupsinelaboration50nconditionofdivergentthinking，theprodu

9、ctsofcreativethinkingproducedbY薄oupswithoutthinkingtrainingaremuchmorethanthatofgroups晰也thin玉(ing仃almnginfluencyflexibilityandoriginalityKevwords：creativethinking，brainstorming，divergentthinking，convergentthlnking，thinki