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1、<p>  China Time-honored Brand’s Business Strategy</p><p>  中華老字號(hào)的經(jīng)營(yíng)策略</p><p>  教 學(xué) 部 經(jīng) 管 部 </p><p>  專(zhuān) 業(yè) 市 場(chǎng) 營(yíng) 銷(xiāo) </p><p>  班 級(jí)

2、 B643301 </p><p>  學(xué) 號(hào) </p><p>  姓 名 </p><p>  指導(dǎo)教師 王 琳 </p><p>  沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)北方科

3、技學(xué)院</p><p><b>  2010年6月</b></p><p>  China Time-honored Brand’s Business Strategy</p><p>  一些老字號(hào)的衰落,給其他的老字號(hào)帶來(lái)的借鑒意義是很大的,因此,老字號(hào)如果認(rèn)真的分析現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合目前國(guó)內(nèi)的 市場(chǎng)環(huán)境 和所處的行業(yè)地位,是可以將老字號(hào)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)

4、表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。The old fashioned decline, to the other old and famous bring reference is great, so honored, if carefully analyze the situation, combined with the current domestic market conditions and the environment, the industr

5、y position, it can be long-established competitive advantage shown of. 很多企業(yè)的失敗表明,老字號(hào)如果不調(diào)整思路,進(jìn)行及時(shí)的創(chuàng)新,勢(shì)必是思路一條The failure of many companies that do not adjust their thinking if the long-established, timely</p><p&

6、gt;  (一)審時(shí)度勢(shì),發(fā)揮自有優(yōu)勢(shì),大膽進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新(1)The situation and play to its own advantage, bold product innovation </p><p>  未來(lái)在市場(chǎng)上領(lǐng)先的企業(yè),都是那些及時(shí)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和服務(wù)創(chuàng)新的企業(yè),創(chuàng)新企業(yè)長(zhǎng)生不老的源泉。Future in the market-leading companies, are those ti

7、mely product innovation and service innovation in the enterprise, innovation and a source of corporate longevity. 作為“老字號(hào)”來(lái)說(shuō),倚老賣(mài)老已經(jīng)不再可取,而是要重新包裝,在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)上推陳出新。As “old and famous”, the Yilaomailao no longer desirable, but to

8、re-packaging, introduce new products and services. </p><p>  青島的老字號(hào)“春和樓”飯店,1897年由創(chuàng)建,曾經(jīng)是島城達(dá)官貴人聚會(huì)設(shè)宴的場(chǎng)所。Qingdao's old and famous “Spring and the floor,” hotel in eighteen ninety-seven years by creating, onc

9、e the Castle hosted a meeting place for dignitaries. 1996年前后,它一度陷入瀕臨倒閉的境地。Before nineteen ninety-six years, it was once caught in the verge of collapse situation. 經(jīng)過(guò)一番冷靜思考,經(jīng)營(yíng)者認(rèn)為,老字號(hào)不但不應(yīng)衰亡,而應(yīng)將其作為寶貴的財(cái)富,充分發(fā)揮自己的特色、商譽(yù)優(yōu)勢(shì),在此基礎(chǔ)上

10、創(chuàng)新,讓老字號(hào)這一無(wú)形 資產(chǎn) 煥發(fā)新的生機(jī)。After some calm thinking, the operators that should be honored not only decline, but it should be a valuable asset, </p><p>  武漢的四大江城名小吃種,四季美湯包的創(chuàng)新幅度可謂最大。Wuhan, the four species of River

11、 City name snacks, seasonal rate of the United States can be described as the largest soup of innovation. 近20年來(lái),其湯包已由過(guò)去的單一鮮肉熟湯包,發(fā)展到12大系列、18個(gè)花色、8種味感。The past twenty years, the soup has a single meat cooked soup past, the

12、development of the twelve series, eighteen colors, eight kinds of taste sense. 使得江城其他老字號(hào)小吃都在衰落的時(shí)候,四季美依然風(fēng)采依舊。River City the other snacks made in the decline of old and famous when the continued US-style four seasons still

13、.</p><p>  陽(yáng)江的“十八子”,在市場(chǎng)上都不具備“王麻子”、“張小泉”等老字號(hào)品牌蘊(yùn)含的深厚歷史文化,但十幾年來(lái),“十八子”從求變角度出發(fā),填補(bǔ)了國(guó)內(nèi)制刀史上10多個(gè)空白,累計(jì)獲得60多項(xiàng)專(zhuān)利,豐富和充實(shí)了品牌發(fā)展的文化,更充分體現(xiàn)了“十八子”的 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 。Yangjiang's “eighteen children” in the market do not have the “Wang

14、Mazi”, “Wuliangye” and other old and famous brand contains a deep history and culture, but more than a decade, “eighteen children” from the change point of view, to fill the domestic system Knife in the history of more t

15、han ten blank, total access to more than sixty patents, enriches the culture of brand de</p><p> ?。ǘ┡c城市的旅游文化經(jīng)營(yíng)接軌(2) Operating the city's tourism and cultural integration </p><p>  ““老字號(hào)”創(chuàng)文化

16、名城中起著重要的作用,“老字號(hào)”因其豐厚的文化內(nèi)涵為城市帶來(lái)了整體的積極效應(yīng),并成為了一種具有獨(dú)特魅力的旅游文化資源。”””O(jiān)ld familiar” creative and cultural cities play an important role in the “old” because of its rich cultural connotation of the city brought overall positive e

17、ffect, and become a unique charm of tourism and cultural resources. 因此,“老字號(hào)”可以在城市的旅游文化中發(fā)揮作用。Therefore the old culture in the city's tourism role. </p><p>  從旅游文化的角度看,游客無(wú)非是兩類(lèi):一是尋求文化差異,如歐美游客,跨海越洋來(lái)尋覓異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的民俗

18、風(fēng)情;二是尋求文化認(rèn)同,如港澳臺(tái)同胞和海外僑胞,為回歸故土的“戀舊”而“尋根”。Tourism and Culture from the perspective of tourists is nothing more than two categories: firstly, to seek cultural differences, such as the European and American tourists, across

19、the oceans to find a foreign country’s folk customs; Second, for cultural identity, such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese, as return to homeland “nostalgia” and “Roots.” 在這里,“老字號(hào)”作為一種積淀深厚的文

20、化體現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Her</p><p> ?。ㄈ?duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行研究,提升產(chǎn)品檔次(3) Consumer research, improve product grade </p><p>  細(xì)分市場(chǎng) 消費(fèi)者是不斷變化的,因此,“老字號(hào)”也需要對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行研究,并針對(duì)自己產(chǎn)品的檔次 定位 ,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的市場(chǎng)細(xì)分。Segments of consumers are constantly c

21、hanging, so the “old” consumers also need to study and grade of the product for their orientation , accurate market segmentation. </p><p>  亨得利,這個(gè)以經(jīng)營(yíng)鐘表眼鏡而名揚(yáng)名各地的老字號(hào)始終不倒“架”,根本原因是它將老字號(hào)這一無(wú)形資產(chǎn)賦予了新內(nèi)涵。Hendry, the o

22、perating clock glasses were famous throughout the old and famous has not fall, “frame” because it honored the intangible asset is given a new meaning. 他們以定位于高檔精品贏得了中高檔的消費(fèi)群, 歐米茄 、 天梭 、 勞力士 等時(shí)尚而高貴的專(zhuān)賣(mài)柜,讓亨得利這一老字號(hào)面對(duì)的顧客可涵蓋老中青。

23、They positioned to win in the high-end luxury boutique group of consumers, Omega , Tissot , Rolex and other fashion and noble zhuanmaigui, so Hendry face of this long-established customers can bring together the c</p&

24、gt;<p>  老字號(hào)可以借鑒 寶潔 ,可口可樂(lè)等運(yùn)營(yíng)品牌的經(jīng)驗(yàn),比如他們常年對(duì)消費(fèi)者的形態(tài)進(jìn)行研究,要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,不要僅僅把眼光停留在產(chǎn)品上,要懂得研究消費(fèi)者的 需求 ,特別是消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越挑剔的今天這一點(diǎn)相當(dāng)重要。Old and famous can learn from Procter&Gamble, Coca-Cola brands such as operating experience, such as

25、their annual study on patterns of consumers to change their concepts, not only to look to stay on the product, consumers should know how to study the demand , especially consumer increasingly the more critical it is very

26、 important today. </p><p>  (四)加大打假和防偽力度,維護(hù)品牌(4) Increase the intensity of anti-counterfeiting and security, maintaining the brand </p><p>  假貨的猖獗腐蝕,已是新老品牌共同的大敵。The rampant fake corrosion is a c

27、ommon enemy of old and new brands. 像“王麻子”300多年來(lái)就一直假冒不斷,目前僅在北京周邊地區(qū),就有上百家店鋪,上當(dāng)受騙者頗眾,僅僅靠北京鬧市區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)的五家正宗 連鎖 店,遠(yuǎn)不能滿足顧客和商家的需求。Such as “Wang Mazi” three hundred years has been constantly counterfeiting, currently only around Beiji

28、ng, there are hundreds of shops were quite deceived the public, downtown Beijing alone set up five authentic chain of stores, far from satisfied customers and business needs. 對(duì)于新品牌,情況也好不到哪兒去,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),市面上每天有3000把假冒的“十八子”刀具交易,防

29、不勝防。The</p><p>  (五)重視品牌價(jià)值提升(5) Emphasis on brand value </p><p>  ““老字號(hào)”的品牌本身就是一筆巨大的無(wú)形資產(chǎn),因此其優(yōu)勢(shì)要予以充分的發(fā)揮。” “ Old familiar” brand itself is a huge intangible asset, so the advantages to be brought

30、into full play. 首先要強(qiáng)化商標(biāo)注冊(cè)意識(shí),重視無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的評(píng)估,使金字招牌取得應(yīng)用的量化價(jià)值。First of all, to strengthen the awareness of trademark registration, attention to the assessment of intangible assets, so that the quantitative value in applied gold s

31、tandard. 或者可將“老字號(hào)”的冠名權(quán)進(jìn)行公開(kāi)拍賣(mài)轉(zhuǎn)讓或有償有期使用,或以字號(hào)的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行投資嫁接,使“老字號(hào)”煥發(fā)新的生機(jī)。 Or can be “honored” the naming rights for public auction sale, or paid a period of u</p><p>  同時(shí), 品牌實(shí)力 是企業(yè)品牌字號(hào)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力的結(jié)合。At the same time, br

32、and strength is the strength of brand integration and competition font size. 擁有品牌,并不等于擁有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力。Own brand, does not mean a competitive strength. 只有品牌,或者說(shuō)只有老祖宗留下的著名商業(yè)字號(hào),而沒(méi)有企業(yè)實(shí)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,最終會(huì)失去品牌。Only the brand or that only our ance

33、stors left behind well-known commercial size, but not the actual competitiveness of enterprises will eventually lose the brand. 老字號(hào)品牌需要不斷充值,重視品牌價(jià)值建設(shè)和提升。Old Brands need to constantly recharge and attach importance to buil

34、ding and enhanc</p><p> ?。┐_立核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力(6) Establish core competencies </p><p>  相比較那些新進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),百年品牌本身就是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),但是如果這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)不能被合理運(yùn)用,打造出核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,老字號(hào)百年的積累依然不能發(fā)揮作用,因此確立自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力對(duì)于老字號(hào)來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。Compared to those

35、new companies entering the market for a hundred years the brand itself is a competitive advantage, competitive advantage, but if this can not be reasonably used, create core competence, a century's accumulation of ol

36、d and famous still can not play a role and therefore establish their core competence is crucial for the long-established. </p><p>  Many 三四年前,武漢業(yè)界曾風(fēng)行餃子館,但現(xiàn)在大多都關(guān)閉了,楚留香餃子館的“好吃不如餃子”卻越叫越響MmMM years ago, the indu

37、stry has been popular dumpling Wuhan Museum, but most are closed, Chu Liu Xiang Dumpling Restaurant's “delicious dumplings” talks about the louder call. 據(jù)其管理層介紹,“楚留香”認(rèn)定餃子在武漢的市場(chǎng),就專(zhuān)一投入做餃子經(jīng)營(yíng),通過(guò)保證地道的原料,在工藝上嚴(yán)把質(zhì)量關(guān),確保了獨(dú)特的口味

38、,形成了自己的 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 。According to its management briefing, “Chu Liu Xiang” identified a market in Wuhan, dumplings, dumplings made on the specific input operation, by ensuring authentic materials, the technology on </p>

39、<p> ?。ㄆ撸U(kuò)大宣傳(7) Expansion of information </p><p>  實(shí)際上,老字號(hào)有令人羨慕的先天優(yōu)勢(shì),資歷老、關(guān)注度高,只需稍一“點(diǎn)撥”,便引來(lái)媒體、公眾的極大關(guān)注,可謂四兩撥千金。In fact, the old and famous are the envy of innate superiority, seniority and old, concerne

40、d about the high, just a little one “coaching”, it attracted media and public attention can be described as largely rebutted those claims. 因此,借助深厚的歷史內(nèi)涵,在品牌宣傳上做點(diǎn)文章,也會(huì)引起消費(fèi)者的蜂擁而至,武漢的蔡林記在前幾年搞 連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng) ,便引來(lái)本埠媒體的“地毯轟炸”,“大出了一回風(fēng)頭”。T

41、herefore, with deep historical meaning to do something in the article to promote their brands, can cause consumers flock, Wuhan, Ca</p><p>  老字號(hào)的宣傳普遍低調(diào),只有“ 全聚德 ”、“大三元”等少數(shù)幾家的宣傳較有聲勢(shì)。Old and famous generally lo

42、w-key publicity, only “Quanjude”,“Big Three” and a few more momentum and publicity. 其實(shí),“百年老店”的品牌價(jià)值讓“店外人”垂涎三尺。In fact, the “century-old” brand value to “shop outsiders” coveted. </p><p> ?。ò耍┛茖W(xué)發(fā)展連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)(8) Chain

43、 of scientific development </p><p>  Franchising internationally known as the Third Commercial Revolution, it has the rapid expansion of the business, they do not need huge investment and so on. 老字號(hào)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的發(fā)展連鎖

44、經(jīng)營(yíng),將能夠產(chǎn)生規(guī)模效益。 Long-established chain of scientific development will be able to generate economies of scale. 業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為,進(jìn)行改制,走連鎖擴(kuò)張道路是老字號(hào)的出路。 The industry believes that, for a change, take the chain expansion of the road is ho

45、nored way. 目前,已有 全聚德 和東來(lái)順等老字號(hào)采取了連鎖形式,從純國(guó)有變?yōu)?股份制經(jīng)營(yíng) 。 At present, Quan Ju De and Dong Lai Shun to take a chain o</p><p>  特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的核心,就是要開(kāi)發(fā)一套設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)、流程合理、高效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的、可以復(fù)制的系統(tǒng),這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以放到任何地方去復(fù)制。 The core franchise is to d

46、evelop a design science, process and reasonable, and efficient operation, standardized, you can copy the system, the system can be placed anywhere replication. 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)首先是一種文化,它實(shí)質(zhì)上是通過(guò)對(duì)品牌、 經(jīng)營(yíng)模式 、文化的復(fù)制,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)富的快速積累。 The first is

47、 a cultural franchise; it is essentially on the brand, business model , culture and reproduction, to the rapid accumulation of wealth. </p><p>  “老字號(hào)”如果始終沉湎于過(guò)去的輝煌,仍舊拖著原有的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式和管理方法不放,必然會(huì)“店老字黃”,失去吸引力,被“喜新厭舊”的消

48、費(fèi)者拋棄,丟掉原有的市場(chǎng)。 “Honored” if always dwell on the past glory, still dragging the existing business model and management tightly bound to “shop the old words yellow”, the attraction was “grass is always greener” consumers aw

49、ay, throw away the original market. “老字號(hào)”只有跟著時(shí)代走,不斷地改革、創(chuàng)新,才能使“老字號(hào)”發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,真正做到幾百年不倒?!癏onored” only follow the times, continue to reform and innovation, the “old familiar” carried forward, no back hundreds of years really.&l

50、t;/p><p>  中華老字號(hào)的經(jīng)營(yíng)策略</p><p>  一些老字號(hào)的衰落,給其他的老字號(hào)帶來(lái)的借鑒意義是很大的,因此,老字號(hào)如果認(rèn)真的分析現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合目前國(guó)內(nèi)的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境和所處的行業(yè)地位,是可以將老字號(hào)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。很多企業(yè)的失敗表明,老字號(hào)如果不調(diào)整思路,進(jìn)行及時(shí)的創(chuàng)新,勢(shì)必是思路一條。目前對(duì)于老字號(hào)來(lái)說(shuō),有八大重振雄風(fēng)的策略: </p><p>  (1

51、)審時(shí)度勢(shì),發(fā)揮自有優(yōu)勢(shì),大膽進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新 </p><p>  未來(lái)在市場(chǎng)上領(lǐng)先的企業(yè),都是那些及時(shí)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和服務(wù)創(chuàng)新的企業(yè),創(chuàng)新企業(yè)長(zhǎng)生不老的源泉。作為“老字號(hào)”來(lái)說(shuō),倚老賣(mài)老已經(jīng)不再可取,而是要重新包裝,在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)上推陳出新。 </p><p>  青島的老字號(hào)“春和樓”飯店,1897年由創(chuàng)建,曾經(jīng)是島城達(dá)官貴人聚會(huì)設(shè)宴的場(chǎng)所。1996年前后,它一度陷入瀕臨倒閉的境地。經(jīng)過(guò)一番

52、冷靜思考,經(jīng)營(yíng)者認(rèn)為,老字號(hào)不但不應(yīng)衰亡,而應(yīng)將其作為寶貴的財(cái)富,充分發(fā)揮自己的特色、商譽(yù)優(yōu)勢(shì),在此基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新,讓老字號(hào)這一無(wú)形資產(chǎn)煥發(fā)新的生機(jī)。論魯菜,春和樓在島城可坐頭把交椅,技術(shù)、特色、知名度已占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),問(wèn)題就出在落后經(jīng)營(yíng)管理手段和菜品口味上的不求新。癥結(jié)找到后,他們首先贏得銀行和財(cái)政的支持,投資100萬(wàn)元將店堂改造一新,在原來(lái)古樸典雅的基礎(chǔ)上,又融入了現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚風(fēng)格,根據(jù)青島消費(fèi)者的特點(diǎn),將市場(chǎng)定位于大眾消費(fèi)。然后,他們?cè)趧?chuàng)新上

53、大做文章,將外地的老字號(hào)特色引進(jìn)春和樓,1997年以來(lái),上海德興館的上海本幫菜、寧波狀元樓的浙菜、蘇州得月樓的蘇菜等紛紛亮相春和樓,令各種口味的消費(fèi)者大飽口福。近幾年,春和樓又以“中華名小吃春和樓蒸餃系列”而揚(yáng)名。 </p><p>  武漢的四大江城名小吃種,四季美湯包的創(chuàng)新幅度可謂最大。近20年來(lái),其湯包已由過(guò)去的單一鮮肉熟湯包,發(fā)展到12大系列、18個(gè)花色、8種味感。使得江城其他老字號(hào)小吃都在衰落的時(shí)候,四

54、季美依然風(fēng)采依舊。 </p><p>  陽(yáng)江的“十八子”,在市場(chǎng)上都不具備“王麻子”、“張小泉”等老字號(hào)品牌蘊(yùn)含的深厚歷史文化,但十幾年來(lái),“十八子”從求變角度出發(fā),填補(bǔ)了國(guó)內(nèi)制刀史上10多個(gè)空白,累計(jì)獲得60多項(xiàng)專(zhuān)利,豐富和充實(shí)了品牌發(fā)展的文化,更充分體現(xiàn)了“十八子”的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 </p><p> ?。?)與城市的旅游文化經(jīng)營(yíng)接軌 </p><p>  “老

55、字號(hào)”創(chuàng)文化名城中起著重要的作用,“老字號(hào)”因其豐厚的文化內(nèi)涵為城市帶來(lái)了整體的積極效應(yīng),并成為了一種具有獨(dú)特魅力的旅游文化資源。因此,“老字號(hào)”可以在城市的旅游文化中發(fā)揮作用。 </p><p>  從旅游文化的角度看,游客無(wú)非是兩類(lèi):一是尋求文化差異,如歐美游客,跨海越洋來(lái)尋覓異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的民俗風(fēng)情;二是尋求文化認(rèn)同,如港澳臺(tái)同胞和海外僑胞,為回歸故土的“戀舊”而“尋根”。在這里,“老字號(hào)”作為一種積淀深厚的文化

56、體現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此,老字號(hào)應(yīng)該主動(dòng)尋求政府的扶持,比如可以在城市的傳統(tǒng)老街保持區(qū),一方面保護(hù)好原有的“老字號(hào)”,另一方面將城區(qū)其它地方的“老字號(hào)”相對(duì)集中的“老字街”。老街靠“老字號(hào)”揚(yáng)名,“老字號(hào)”又以老街的網(wǎng)點(diǎn),集人緣地緣之優(yōu)勢(shì),集中展示“老字號(hào)”豐富的文化內(nèi)蘊(yùn),彼此相得益彰。此外,還可以結(jié)合政府的旅游促銷(xiāo)等活動(dòng),加大對(duì)“老字號(hào)”的宣傳力度,讓“老字號(hào)”深厚的歷史文化底蘊(yùn)得以家喻戶曉。 </p><p>

57、 ?。?)對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行研究,提升產(chǎn)品檔次 </p><p>  細(xì)分市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)者是不斷變化的,因此,“老字號(hào)”也需要對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行研究,并針對(duì)自己產(chǎn)品的檔次定位,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的市場(chǎng)細(xì)分。 </p><p>  亨得利,這個(gè)以經(jīng)營(yíng)鐘表眼鏡而名揚(yáng)名各地的老字號(hào)始終不倒“架”,根本原因是它將老字號(hào)這一無(wú)形資產(chǎn)賦予了新內(nèi)涵。他們以定位于高檔精品贏得了中高檔的消費(fèi)群,歐米茄、天梭、勞力士等時(shí)尚而高貴的專(zhuān)賣(mài)柜

58、,讓亨得利這一老字號(hào)面對(duì)的顧客可涵蓋老中青。 </p><p>  老字號(hào)可以借鑒寶潔,可口可樂(lè)等運(yùn)營(yíng)品牌的經(jīng)驗(yàn),比如他們常年對(duì)消費(fèi)者的形態(tài)進(jìn)行研究,要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,不要僅僅把眼光停留在產(chǎn)品上,要懂得研究消費(fèi)者的需求,特別是消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越挑剔的今天這一點(diǎn)相當(dāng)重要。 </p><p> ?。?)加大打假和防偽力度,維護(hù)品牌 </p><p>  假貨的猖獗腐蝕,已是新老品牌

59、共同的大敵。像“王麻子”300多年來(lái)就一直假冒不斷,目前僅在北京周邊地區(qū),就有上百家店鋪,上當(dāng)受騙者頗眾,僅僅靠北京鬧市區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)的五家正宗連鎖店,遠(yuǎn)不能滿足顧客和商家的需求。對(duì)于新品牌,情況也好不到哪兒去,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),市面上每天有3000把假冒的“十八子”刀具交易,防不勝防。打假已是當(dāng)務(wù)之急,這就亟需老字號(hào)在研發(fā)能力的強(qiáng)化上來(lái)帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善,從而增強(qiáng)技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì),從創(chuàng)新上杜絕假貨頻仍。 </p><p> ?。?)重視

60、品牌價(jià)值提升 </p><p>  “老字號(hào)”的品牌本身就是一筆巨大的無(wú)形資產(chǎn),因此其優(yōu)勢(shì)要予以充分的發(fā)揮。首先要強(qiáng)化商標(biāo)注冊(cè)意識(shí),重視無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的評(píng)估,使金字招牌取得應(yīng)用的量化價(jià)值。或者可將“老字號(hào)”的冠名權(quán)進(jìn)行公開(kāi)拍賣(mài)轉(zhuǎn)讓或有償有期使用,或以字號(hào)的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行投資嫁接,使“老字號(hào)”煥發(fā)新的生機(jī)。 </p><p>  同時(shí),品牌實(shí)力是企業(yè)品牌字號(hào)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力的結(jié)合。擁有品牌,并不等于擁有競(jìng)

61、爭(zhēng)實(shí)力。只有品牌,或者說(shuō)只有老祖宗留下的著名商業(yè)字號(hào),而沒(méi)有企業(yè)實(shí)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,最終會(huì)失去品牌。老字號(hào)品牌需要不斷充值,重視品牌價(jià)值建設(shè)和提升。品牌價(jià)值建設(shè)需要在品牌形象和品牌文化內(nèi)涵方面下功夫,因此“老字號(hào)”需要審視一下品牌在消費(fèi)者心目中的品牌形象和品牌價(jià)值,找出目前品牌建設(shè)的不足之處,進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。 </p><p> ?。?)確立核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 </p><p>  相比較那些新進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的企業(yè)來(lái)

62、說(shuō),百年品牌本身就是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),但是如果這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)不能被合理運(yùn)用,打造出核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,老字號(hào)百年的積累依然不能發(fā)揮作用,因此確立自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力對(duì)于老字號(hào)來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。 </p><p>  三四年前,武漢業(yè)界曾風(fēng)行餃子館,但現(xiàn)在大多都關(guān)閉了,楚留香餃子館的“好吃不如餃子”卻越叫越響。據(jù)其管理層介紹,“楚留香”認(rèn)定餃子在武漢的市場(chǎng),就專(zhuān)一投入做餃子經(jīng)營(yíng),通過(guò)保證地道的原料,在工藝上嚴(yán)把質(zhì)量關(guān),確保了獨(dú)特的口味,

63、形成了自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 </p><p><b> ?。?)擴(kuò)大宣傳 </b></p><p>  實(shí)際上,老字號(hào)有令人羨慕的先天優(yōu)勢(shì),資歷老、關(guān)注度高,只需稍一“點(diǎn)撥”,便引來(lái)媒體、公眾的極大關(guān)注,可謂四兩撥千金。因此,借助深厚的歷史內(nèi)涵,在品牌宣傳上做點(diǎn)文章,也會(huì)引起消費(fèi)者的蜂擁而至,武漢的蔡林記在前幾年搞連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng),便引來(lái)本埠媒體的“地毯轟炸”,“大出了一回風(fēng)頭

64、”。 </p><p>  老字號(hào)的宣傳普遍低調(diào),只有“全聚德”、“大三元”等少數(shù)幾家的宣傳較有聲勢(shì)。其實(shí),“百年老店”的品牌價(jià)值讓“店外人”垂涎三尺。 </p><p> ?。?)科學(xué)發(fā)展連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng) </p><p>  特許經(jīng)營(yíng)在國(guó)際上被稱(chēng)為第三次商業(yè)革命,它具有能夠迅速擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)、又不需巨額投入等特點(diǎn)。老字號(hào)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的發(fā)展連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng),將能夠產(chǎn)生規(guī)模效益。業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為

65、,進(jìn)行改制,走連鎖擴(kuò)張道路是老字號(hào)的出路。目前,已有全聚德和東來(lái)順等老字號(hào)采取了連鎖形式,從純國(guó)有變?yōu)楣煞葜平?jīng)營(yíng)。其中全聚德在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)有60余家連鎖店,東來(lái)順有96家。在全國(guó)十大連鎖企業(yè)的評(píng)比中,全聚德和東來(lái)順兩家老字號(hào)榜上有名。而這種連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)方式?jīng)Q非其先人所傳,這就叫與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。 </p><p>  特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的核心,就是要開(kāi)發(fā)一套設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)、流程合理、高效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的、可以復(fù)制的系統(tǒng),這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以放到任何地

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