2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯譯文一、外文原文原文原文MentsMentssupervisssupervissrolerolemodels:models:dodotheytheyreducereducethetheeffectseffectsofofpsychologicalpsychologicalcontractcontractbreachbreachThomasJ.ZagenczykRayGibneyChristianKiewitzSimonLlo

2、ydD.RestubogPsychologicalcontractbreachhasbecomeasignificantproblemfmanyganisationsintoday’sbusinessenvironmentbecauseitfostersabeliefwithinemployeesthattheganisationdoesnotsupptthem.Accdinglyweexaminewhetherganisationsc

3、andiminishthenegativeimpactofpsychologicalcontractbreachonperceivedganisationalsuppt(POS)byprovidingemployeeswithmentssupptivesupervissrolemodels.InStudy1wefoundthatmentrelationshipsmoderatedtherelationshipbetweenpsychol

4、ogicalcontractbreachPOSsixmonthslater.InStudy2weshowedthatmentrelationshipssupervissupptreducedthenegativeimpactofcontractbreachonPOS.Contrarytoexpectationsemployeeswhomaintainedrelationshipswithrolemodelsreptedlowerleve

5、lsofPOSinresponsetopsychologicalcontractbreachthanthoseemployeeswhoreptedthattheydidnothaverolemodelsintheirganisations.Implicationsfresearchpracticearediscussed.INTRODUCTIONAtfirstglancetheemployer–employeerelationship(

6、EER)seemstobeasimpleoneinwhichtheemployerofferscompensationfperfmanceofjobduties.employees’perceptionsofpsychologicalbreachbyofferingexplanationsfwhybreachoccurredbyhelpingemployeescopewithit.Indertoempiricallytestthisno

7、tionweexplewhetherrelationshipswithmentssupervissrolemodelsmoderatethenegativerelationshipbetweenemployees’perceptionsofPCBperceivedganisationalsuppt(POSi.e.Eisenbergeretal.1986).WeexplePOSbecauseresearchindicatesthatiti

8、nfluencesahostofwkrelatedbehavioursincludingjobperfmanceturnover(reviewinRhoadesEisenberger2002).Inthefollowingsectionsweelabateonthesenotionsdelineateatheeticalframewkthataccountsfthepotentialofmentssupervissrolemodelst

9、omoderatetherelationshipbetweenPCBPOS.Wethenpresentresultsfromtwoempiricalstudiesclosewithadiscussionoftheeticalpracticalimplications.LITERATUREREVIEWHYPOTHESESInrecentyearspsychologicalcontractthey(Rousseau1995)ganizati

10、onalsupptthey(Eisenbergeretal.1986)haveemergedasthedominantapproachesinresearchontheEER(GuestConway2002CoyleShapiroConway2005).ThesetheeticalapproachesbothaimtocontributetoourunderstingoftheEERyetviewthisrelationshipfrom

11、differentperspectives.Psychologicalcontractstheyhaslargelyfocusedonexplainingemployeeattitudesbehavioursasafunctionofemployees’perceptionsregardingtheextenttowhichtheganizationhasbreachedthepromisesthattheybelieveithasma

12、detothem.Converselyganisationalsupptthey(Eisenbergeretal.1986)suggeststhatemployeesevaluatethefavourabilityofthetreatmentthattheyreceivefromtheganizationfmglobalperceptionsregardingtheextenttowhichtheganisationvaluesthei

13、rcontributionscaresabouttheirwellbeing(Eisenbergeretal.1986).Whenemployeesbelievetheyaretreatedfavourablybytheganisationtheyrespondbyholdingattitudesbehavinginamannerthathelpstheganisation(RhoadeEisenberger2002).Thuspsyc

14、hologicalcontracttheydrawsonaspecificaspectoftheEER(contractfulfilmentbreach)whileganisationalsuppttheyisconcernedwithemployees’overallassessmentofthequalityofthetreatmenttheyreceivefromtheganisationregardlessofwhetherno

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