catti三級筆譯實(shí)務(wù)全部試題真題及答案匯總

1、12017年5月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級《筆譯實(shí)務(wù)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)》試卷試卷Section1:EnglishChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Improvedhumanwellbeingisthegreatesttriumphofmodernera.Theageofplentyhasalsole

2、dtoanunexpectedglobalhealthcrisis:twobillionpeopleareeitheroverweightobese.Developedcountrieshavebeenespeciallysusceptibletounhealthyweightgain.Howeverdevelopingcountriesarenowfacingasimilarcrisis.Obesityrateshavepeakedi

3、nhighincomecountriesbutareacceleratingelsewhere.ThecombinedfindingsoftheWldHealthganisationtheWldBankshowedthatin2016Asiawashometohalfthewld’soverweightchildren.OnequarterwereinAfrica.Thiscrisiswilltestthepoliticalresolv

4、eofgovernmentsthathavefocusedonendinghunger.Thesegovernmentsmustunderstthatthefactsmakingcitiesconvenientproductivealsomaketheirresidentspronetoobesity.Urbanitesenjoyavarietyofculinaryoptions.Internationalfastfoodchainsa

5、reflourishingindevelopingcountries.Thehealthrisksofsuchdietsarecompoundedbythesedentarylifestylesofurbandwellers.People’sleisuretimeisalsobeingoccupiedbytelevisionmoviesvideogamesinthegrowingnumberofhouseholds.Thealarmin

6、gimplicationofthesetrendsisthatdevelopingcountriesmaybecomesickbefetheygetrich.Thatsicknessmayinturncripplehealthsystems.TheyearlyhealthcarecostsinSoutheastAsiaofobesityrelatedcomplicationslikediabetescardiovulardiseasea

7、realreadyashighasUS$10billion.Suchdiseasesareanaddedburdenoncountriesalreadystrugglingtomanageprimaryhealthcareneeds.Policiesrelatedtotaxationurbandesigneducationthepromotionoffoodsystemsmayhelpcontrolobesityatalowercost

8、thaneventualmedicaltreatmentfanincreasinglyoverweightpopulation.Somegovernmentshavealreadyexperimentedwithdirectinterventionstocontrolobesitysuchastaxationonunhealthyfoodsdrinks.ThailBruneiSingapehaveadoptedsodatax.South

9、AfricaislikelytointroduceasugartaxbeginninginApril2018.ThecityofBerkeleyinCalifniarecognisesthattaxesalonearenotenoughtoaddressobesity.Proceedsfromthecity’ssugartaxareusedtosupptchildnutritioncommunityhealthprogrammes.Th

10、isunderscestheimptanceofeducation.Thereisalsopromiseinmanyinitiatives.Urbandesignholdssignificantpowertoreshapelifestylepatternspublichealth.Improvingtheattractivenessofpublicspacecandrawresidentsoutoftheircarslivingroom

11、s.ArecentstudyofurbanneighbourhoodsinShanghaiHangzhoufoundthatresidentslivinginwalkableneighbourhoodsarehealthierthanresidentslivinginlesswalkableneighourhoodsinurbanChina.Finallyhealthierlifestylesbeginingrocerysteaisle

12、s.Governmentsshouldencouragetighterconnectionsbetweenagriculturalproductionsystemsurbangrocersfoodvends.Suchinitiativescanalsohelpurbanresidentsbetterunderstthemechanicsoffoodsourcing.Thisraisesawarenessabouttherelations

13、hipbetweennaturalfoodshealthylifestyles.Combiningcontrolsonunhealthyfoodswithpoliciesthatincentivisehealthyeatingactivelifestylesisimptantfdevelopingcountriesfrombothaneconomicsocialpointofview.ToquotetherecentGlobalNutr

14、itionRept“Reducingobesitywillboostglobaldevelopment.”32016年11月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級《筆譯實(shí)務(wù)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)》試卷試卷Section1:EnglishChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.HarperLeewasandinarywom

15、anasstunnedasanybodybytheextradinarysuccessof“ToKillaMockingbird.”“Itwaslikebeinghitovertheheadknockedcold”Lee—whodiedFridayatage89，saidduringa1964interview.“Ididn’texpectthebooktosellinthefirstplace.Iwashopingfaquickmer

16、cifuldeathatthehsofreviewersbutatthesametimeIstofhopedthatmaybesomeonewouldlikeitenoughtogivemeencouragement.”“ToKillaMockingbird”maynotbetheGreatAmericanNovel.Butit’slikelythemostuniversallyknownwkoffictionbyanAmericana

17、uthoverthepast70yearsLeewascitedfhersubtlegracefulstylegiftfexplainingthewldthroughachild’seyebutthesecrettothenovel’songoingappealwasalsoinhowmanybooksthissinglebookcontained.“ToKillaMockingbird”wasacomingofagestyacourt

18、roomthrilleraSouthernnovelaperiodpieceadramaaboutclass—ofcourse—adramaofrace.”AllIwanttobeistheJaneAustenofSouthAlabama”sheonceobserved.ThestyofLeeisessentiallythestyofherbookhowsherespondedtoit.Shewasawarmvibrantwittywo

19、manwhoplayedgolffishedateatMcDonald’sfedducksbytossingseedcnoutofaCoolWhiptubreadvaciouslygotabouttoplaysconcerts.Shejustdidn’twanttotalkaboutitbefeanaudience.“ToKillaMockingbird”wasaninstantongoinghitpublishedin1960asth

20、ecivilrightsmovementwasaccelerating.It’sthestyofagirlnicknamedScoutgrowingupinaDepressioneraSoutherntown.AblackmanhasbeenwronglyaccusedofrapingawhitewomanScout’sfathertheresolutelawyerdefendshimdespitethreatsthescnofmany

21、.PraisedbyTheNewYkeras“skilledunpretentioustotallyingenious”thebookwonthePulitzerPrizewasmadeintoamemablemoviein1962.“Mockingbird”inspiredagenerationofyounglawyerssocialwkerswasassignedinhighschoolsalloverthecountrywasap

22、opularchoicefcitywidenationwidereadingprogramsalthoughitwasalsooccasionallyremovedfromshelvesfitsracialcontentreferencestorape.By2015salestopped40millioncopies.WhentheLibraryofCongressdidasurveyin1991onbooksthathaveaffec

23、tedpeople’slives“ToKillaMockingbird”wassecondonlytotheBible.Leeherselfbecamemeelusivetothepublicasherbookbecamemefamous.Atfirstshedutifullypromotedherwk.Shespokefrequentlytothepresswroteaboutherselfgavespeechesoncetoacla

24、ssofcadetsatWestPoint.Butshebegandeclininginterviewsinthe1960suntillateinherlifefirmlyavoidedmakinganypubliccommentabouthernovelhercareer.HernovelwhilehugelypopularwasnotrankedbymanyscholarsinthesamecategyasthewkofotherS

25、outhernauthsDecadesafteritspublicationlittlewaswrittenaboutitinscholarlyjournals.SomecriticshavecalledthebooknaivesentimentalwhetherdismissingtheKuKluxKlanasaminnuisanceadvocatingchangethroughpersonalpersuasionratherthan