二級筆譯catti近十年真題及參考答案

1、12005年11月英語二級《筆譯實務(wù)》試題月英語二級《筆譯實務(wù)》試題Section1:EnglishChineseTranslation（英譯漢）（英譯漢）PartACompulsyTranslation（必譯題）（必譯題）HansChristianersenwasDenmarksmostfamousnativeson.Yetevenafterhisfairytaleswonhimfameftunehefearedhewouldbefg

2、otten.Heneednothavewried.ThisweekendDenmarkbeganeightmonthsofcelebrationstocoincidewiththebicentenaryofhisbirthDenmarkiseagerthatthewldtakenoteasitsetsouttodefinethepigeonholedwriterinitsownway.ThefestivitiesbeganinCopen

3、hagenonSaturdayersensactualbirthdaywithalivelyshowofmusicdancelightscomedyinspiredbyhisfairytalesbefeacrowdof40000peopleincludingQueenMargretheIIherfamilyattheParkenNationalStadium.TheopeningcalledOnceUponaTimewillbefoll

4、owedbyaslewofconcertsmusicalsballetsexhibitionsparadeseducationprogramscostingoverUS$40million.SomethaninrecentmemyDanestheyhopefeignerswillberelivingthehumpainlessonstobefoundinevergreenstieslikeTheLittleMermaidTheEmper

5、sNewClothesTheUglyDucklingTheLittleMatchSellerTheSteadfastTinSoldierTheShadowThePrincessthePeaothersofersens150sofairytales.InganizingthisextravaganzaofcourseDenmarkisalsocelebratingitself.Afterallersenisstillthiscountry

6、smostfamousnativeson.TrumpetinghisnameachievementsnotonlydrawsattentiontoDenmarkscontributiontowldculturebutcouldalsowoomefeigntouriststovisithisbirthplaceinthetownofOdensetobephotographedbesidethefamousbronzestatueofthe

7、LittleMermaidinCopenhagensharb.Denmarkhasevenmeinmind.LocalguardiansoftheersenlegacyevidentlyfeelhisstieshavelostgroundinrecentyearstothelikesofJ.R.R.TolkiensLdoftheRingsJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotter.ersensfairytalesmayremain

8、centraltotheDanishidentityservingashomespunguidestothevagariesofhumanbehavibutwhatabouttherestofthewld“Whatwereallyneedisarebirthofersen“notedLarsSeebergsecretarygeneraloftheHansChristianersen2005Foundation.“Twocenturies

9、afterhisbirthhestillfailstobeuniversallyacknowledgedasthewldclassauthhenodoubtwas.PartBOptionalTranslation（二選一題）（二選一題）Topic1（選題一）（選題一）IndependentInfmationAnalysisfromtheUSATheGapBetweenRichPoWidenedinU.S.CapitalWashingto

10、nD.C.ranksfirstamongthe40citieswiththewidestgapbetweenthepotherichaccdingtoarecentreptreleasedbytheD.C.FiscalPolicyInstituteonJuly22nd.Thetop20percentofhouseholdsinD.C.haveanaverageyearlyincomeof$18683031timesthatofthebo

11、ttom20percentwhichearnsonly$6126peryear.TheincomegapisalsobiginAtlantaMiamibutthedifferenceisnotaspronounced.Thereptalsoindicatesthatthewideninggapoccurredmainlyduringthe1990s.Overthelastdecadetheaverageincomeofthetop20p

12、ercentofhouseholdshasgrown36percentwhiletheaverageincomeofthebottom20percenthasonlyrisen3percent.“IbelievetheconcentrationofthedletohighincomefamiliesintheD.C.areawillcontinuetherefetheincomegapbetweenrichpowillbehardtob

13、ridge“DavidGarrisontoldtheWashingtonObserver.GarrisonisaseniresearcherwiththeBrookingsInstitutionspecializinginthestudyofthesocialeconomicpoliciesinthegreaterWashingtonD.C.area.ThereptattributedthepersistentincomegapinWa

14、shingtontotheareasspecialjobopptunities3lungswellbefetheycausesymptomsthetestmaynotreducetheriskofdyingfromthediseaseatall—indeeditmaymakethingswse.ThestybeginslastyearwhenClaudiaHenschkeofCnellUniversityhercolleaguesmad

15、eheadlineswithareptthatpatientswhoselungcancerhadbeendiagnosedearlybyCTscreeninghadexcellentlongtermsurvivalprospects.Herresearchsuggestedthat88%ofpatientscouldexpecttobealivetenyearsaftertheirdiagnosis.DrBachfoundsimila

16、rresultsinaseparatestudy.Inhiscase94%ofpatientsdiagnosedwithearlystagelungcancerwerealivefouryearslater.Survivaldataalonethoughfailtoanswerabasicquestion:“comparedwithwhat”Peopleareboundtolivelongeraftertheirdiagnosisift

17、hatdiagnosisismadeearlier.Earlydiagnosisisoflittlevalueunlessitresultsinabetterprognosis.DrBachtherefeinterrogatedhisdatamethoughly.HeusedstatisticalmodelsbasedonresultsfromstudiesoflungcancerthatdidnotinvolveCTscreening

18、totrytopredictwhatwouldhavehappenedtotheindividualsinhisownstudyiftheyhadnotbeenpartofthatstudy.Theresultswerenotencouraging.Screeningdidindeeddetectmetumours.Overthecourseoffiveyears144casesoflungcancerwerepickedupinapo

19、pulationof3200comparedwithapredictednumberof44.Despitetheseearlydiagnosesthoughtherewasnoreductioninthenumberofpeoplewhowentontodevelopadvancedcancernasignificantinthenumberwhodiedofthedisease(38comparedwithapredictionof

20、39).Consideringthatearlydiagnosispromptedatenfoldincreaseinsurgeryaimedatremovingthecancer(thepredictednumberofsurgicalinterventionswas11theactualnumberwas109)thatsuchsurgeryisunsafe—5%ofpatientsdieanother2040%sufferseri

21、ouscomplications—thewholeprocessseemstomakethingswse.Section2:ChineseEnglishTranslation（漢譯英）（漢譯英）PartA25年來，中國堅定不移地推進改革開放，社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制初步建立，開放型經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)形成，社會生產(chǎn)力和綜合國力不斷增強，各項社會事業(yè)全面發(fā)展，人民生活總體上實現(xiàn)了由溫飽到小康的歷史性跨越。從1978年至2003年的25年間，中國經(jīng)濟年均增

22、長9.4%。25年前，中國年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值為1473億美元，去年已達到14000多億美元。25年前，中國年進出口貿(mào)易總額為206億美元，去年已達到8512億美元。25年前，中國外匯儲備為1.67億美元，去年已達到4033億美元。目前，中國經(jīng)濟總量居世界第六，進出口貿(mào)易總額居世界第四。中國之所以能夠發(fā)生這樣巨大的變化，最關(guān)鍵的原因是我們始終堅持走中國特色社會主義道路，始終堅持改革開放，激發(fā)了全體人民的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性。中國雖然取得了很

23、大的發(fā)展成就，但中國人口多，底子薄，生產(chǎn)力不發(fā)達，發(fā)展很不平衡，生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然資源與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的矛盾比較突出。雖然中國人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值已經(jīng)突破1000美元，但仍排在世界一百位以后。中國要實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，使全體人民都過上富裕生活，還需要進行長期不懈的艱苦奮斗。我們已經(jīng)明確了本世紀頭20年的奮斗目標(biāo)，這就是全面建設(shè)惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會，到2020年實現(xiàn)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比2000年翻兩番，達到4萬億美元，人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達到3000美

24、元，使經(jīng)濟更加發(fā)展、民主更加健全、科教更加進步、文化更加繁榮、社會更加和諧、人民生活更加殷實。PartB科技進步與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新20世紀，人類取得了巨大的成就，其中尤其以科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步為最大?？梢灶A(yù)料，在20世紀，科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展和高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起。將推動世界經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)有農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟進而向知識經(jīng)濟嬗變。世界正在發(fā)生深刻的變化：經(jīng)濟與科學(xué)技術(shù)的結(jié)合與日俱增；世界經(jīng)濟的重組加快步伐；經(jīng)濟繁榮不僅取決于資源和資本的總量，而且直接有賴于技術(shù)知識和信息的積