catti三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題及答案

1、1372006年5月人事部三級(jí)筆譯真題第一部分英譯漢FreedbywarmingwatersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.InBykovskyavillageof457onRussiasntheastcoasttheshelineiscollapsingcreepingcloserclosertohousestanksofh

2、eatingoilatarateof15to18feetayear.“Itispracticallyallicepermafrostitisthawing.“FthefourmillionpeoplewholiventhoftheArcticCircleachangingclimatepresentsnewopptunities.Butitalsothreatenstheirenvironmenttheirhomesfthosewhos

3、etraditionsrelyontheiceboundwildernessthepreservationoftheirculture.ApushtodeveloptheNthquickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseascarriesitsownrewardsdangersfpeopleintheregion.ThediscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBarentsKaraS

4、eashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoilsoonliquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScinaviaheadedtomarketsinEuropeNthAmerica.Lthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbypollutionasgeneratssmokestackslargevehicle

5、ssprouttosupptthegrowingenergyindustry.CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswellfcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitvillagesataprojectedcostof$100millionmefeachone.AcrosstheArcticindigenoustribeswithtradition

6、sshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextremesofcoldicearenoticingchangesinweatherwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadaptbutitcanbeconfounding.InFinnmarkNwaysnthernmostprovincetheArcticlscapeunfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateausilentb

7、utfthecriesofthereindeertheoccasionalwhineofasnowmobileherdingthem.AchangingArcticisfelttheretoo.“Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy“saidIssatEiraa31yearoldreindeerherder.FewcountriesrivalNwaywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenviron

8、mentpreservingindigenouscustoms.ThestatehaslavisheditsoilwealthontheregionSamiculturehasenjoyedsomethingofarenaissance.yetnoamountofgovernmentsupptcanconvinceMr.Eirathathislivelihoodintractablyentwinedwiththereindeerisno

9、tabouttochange.LikeaTexascattlemanhekeepsthesizeofhisherd337但是即使在那里，人們也感受到了北極的變化?！榜Z鹿越來越不開心?！?1歲的養(yǎng)鹿人埃拉說道。其實(shí)談及保護(hù)環(huán)境和本土習(xí)俗，沒有什么國家可以與挪威相提并論。政府把開發(fā)石油獲得的財(cái)富都用在了北極地區(qū)，薩米人的文化也因此得到了某種意義上的復(fù)興。但是無論有多少來自于政府的支持都無法讓埃拉相信，他以鹿為生的日子將會(huì)和以往一樣。象德克薩

10、斯州的養(yǎng)牛人，他對(duì)自己放養(yǎng)的馴鹿數(shù)量守口如瓶，但是他說，春秋兩季氣溫上升，導(dǎo)致表層雪融化，天冷后結(jié)成冰，馴鹿就更難于刨食到地表的植物?！澳切┲贫ㄕ叩娜硕甲≡谀戏降某鞘欣铮卑＠谟寐蛊ご罱ǖ募依镎f，“那些決策者注意不到天氣的變化。只有真正住在大自然里、從大自然獲得生活資源的人才能注意到這一切?！钡诙糠譂h譯英維護(hù)世界和平，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展，謀求合作共贏，是各國人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的當(dāng)今時(shí)代潮流。中國高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作的旗幟，堅(jiān)

11、持走和平發(fā)展道路，與世界各國一道，共同致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。中國與世界從未像今天這樣緊密相連。中國政府把中國人民的根本利益與各國人民的共同利益結(jié)合起來，堅(jiān)持奉行防御性的國防政策。中國的國防服從和服務(wù)于國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和安全戰(zhàn)略，旨在維護(hù)國家安全統(tǒng)一，確保實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)。中國永遠(yuǎn)是維護(hù)世界和平、安全、穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定力量。中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上推進(jìn)國防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化，是適應(yīng)世界新軍事變革發(fā)展趨勢、維護(hù)國家安全

12、和發(fā)展利益的需要。中國不會(huì)與任何國家進(jìn)行軍備競賽，不會(huì)對(duì)任何國家構(gòu)成軍事威脅。新世紀(jì)新階段，中國把科學(xué)發(fā)展觀作為國防和軍隊(duì)建設(shè)的重要指導(dǎo)方針，積極推進(jìn)中國特色軍事變革，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)國防和軍隊(duì)建設(shè)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。漢譯英參考譯文：Toupholdwldpeacepromotecommondevelopmentseekcooperationwinwinisthecommonwishofthepeoplearoundthewldanirresi

13、stibletrendofourtimes.CommittedtopeacedevelopmentcooperationChinapursuesaroadofpeacefuldevelopmentendeavstobuildtogetherwithothercountriesaharmoniouswldofenduringpeacecommonprosperity.NeverbefehasChinabeensocloselyboundu

14、pwiththerestofthewldasitistoday.TheChinesegovernmentwkstoadvanceboththefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeoplethecommoninterestsofthepeoplesoftherestofthewldpursuesadefensepolicywhichispurelydefensiveinnature.Chinasnation